毕业设计(论文)--I摘要本文根据社会主义市场经济的要求,借鉴国际经验,综合运用交易成本理论、委托代理理论、资本结构契约理论等现代经济学理论的分析方法和分析技术,在借鉴吸收前人的研究成果基础上,系统地探讨了我国上市公司资本结构与公司治理结构的互动关系。研究目的在于为公司资本结构和公司治理结构的研究提供一种新的方法和思路,为我国上市房地产公司的资本结构治理和公司治理提供借鉴。本文以资本结构与公司治理双方互动关系为主线,选取2007-2009年沪深股市上市房地产公司的样本数据,先通过构建中国上市公司治理指数,包括了上市公司受到外部机构的审核意见、股权结构、董事会治理机制、经理人员激励四个主要方面,再通过构建模型,建立联立方程,运用实际数据进行实证研究,从而发现资本结构与公司治理之间的互动关系。研究结果表明,我国上市公司资本结构对公司治理具有显著影响,而公司治理对资本结构的作用相对较小,且股权治理效应远大于债权治理效应。联立方程组TS-2SLS检验结果显示,双方相互影响的稳定性与可靠性都得到不同程度的改变。关键词房地产公司;资本结构;公司治理毕业设计(论文)--IIAbstractBasedonthesocialistmarketeconomy,drawingoninternationalexperience,andtheintegrateduseoftransactioncosttheory,principal-agenttheoryandcontracttheoryofcapitalstructureofmoderneconomictheoryoftheanalyticalmethodsandanalysistechniques.Inthispaper,thesystematicstudyofChina'slistedcompany'scapitalstructureandcorporategovernancestructureinteractionbasesonlearningfromandabsorbingtheresultsofpreviousstudies.Theaimofthisresearchwiththecompany'scapitalstructureandcorporategovernanceistoprovideanewapproachandideasforourcapitalstructureoflistedrealestatecompanies,sothatitcanprovideatheoryofreference.Inthispaper,theinteractionbetweencapitalstructureandcorporategovernanceboththemainline,byselectingthelistedrealestatecompaniessampledatainShanghaiandShenzhenfrom2007to2009,firstbyconstructingagovernanceindexofChineselistedcompanies,includinglistedcompaniesauditedbyexternalagenciesviews、ownershipstructure、Boardgovernanceandmanagersoffourmajoraspectsofmotivation,andthroughthebuildedmodel,asimultaneousequation,andusetheactualempiricalresearchdatatodiscovertheinteractionbetweencapitalstructureandcorporategovernance.Theresultsshowthatthecapitalstructureoflistedcompanieshaveasignificantimpactoncorporategovernance,andcorporategovernance,theroleofcapitalstructureisrelativelysmall.Governanceofstate-ownedholdingcompanyhasanegativeimpact,andtheeffectismuchlargerthanequitydebtmanagementgovernance.SimultaneousequationsTS-2SLStestresultsshowthatthemutualinfluenceofthestabilityandreliabilityhavebeenvaryingdegreesofchangeandtheimpactofindividualindicatorsKeywordsRealestatecompany;Capitalstructure;Corporategovernance毕业设计(论文)--I目录摘要.........................................................................................................................IAbstract................................................................................................................II第1章绪论...........................................................................................................11.1课题背景......................................................................................................11.2文献综述.....................................................................................................31.2.1国外研究现状分析..............................................................................31.2.2国内研究现状分析..............................................................................4第2章资本结构与公司治理之间相互关系的理论基础...................................72.1资本结构对公司的治理效应.....................................................................72.1.1债务资本对经营者的激励与约束.....................................................72.1.2股权资本对公司治理结构的作用.....................................................82.2公司治理对资本结构的影响.....................................................................92.2.1公司治理对融资偏好的影响.............................................................92.2.2公司治理结构的完善与再融资结构的关系...................................102.2.3公司治理水平影响公司融资渠道与融资成本...............................10第3章计量模型设计与实证检验.....................................................................123.1公司治理综合评价指数的构建...............................................................123.1.1公司治理综合评价指数设计原则...................................................123.1.2公司治理综合评价指数指标的设置...............................................133.2研究假设与变量说明...............................................................................143.3样本的选取与数据来源...........................................................................153.4样本的描述性统计...................................................................................153.5模型设计与数据检验...............................................................................183.5.1模型设计...........................................................................................183.5.2实证结果分析...................................................................................19结论.......................................................................................................................22参考文献...............................................................................................................23附录1....................................................................................................................24附录2....................................................................................................................31致谢.......................................................................................................................36毕业设计(论文)--1第1章绪论1.1课题背景融资中最古老和最重要的问题之一就是企业是怎样获得投资所需要的资金,影响这种选择的原因是什么