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Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课标定位·高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词peakn.山顶adj.最高的plainn.平原；adj.平坦的，朴素的，平常的shoren.滨，岸slopen.倾斜，斜面vi.倾斜valleyn.山谷，流域woodn.树林，森林，木头flatadj.平坦的surroundvt.包围，环绕colleaguen.同事downstreamadv.向下游；随波逐流goodsn.货物，商品traden.贸易vi.交易templen.寺庙dockn.码头vi.驶入码头hillyadj.丘陵的，多山的raftn.木排，木筏narrowadj.狭窄的vi.变狭窄legendn.传说，传奇deckn.甲板，层面distantadj.在远处的，疏远的exploitvt.开发，利用forbidvt.禁止mountainousadj.多山的immenseadj.巨大的，极大的fertileadj.肥沃的，多产的remoteadj.遥远的steepadj.险峻的，陡峭的variedadj.不同的，多变化的spotvt.认出，发现；n.点，斑点，地点viewvt.观察，查看n.见解，风景naturallyad.自然地，天然地重点短语atleast至少makeadetour绕道而行gothrough经受，经历；用完，检查comeout出版，显露，泄露；宣称beusedtodosth.被用来做某事takeadvantageof利用inthedistance在远处，远方的findone’swayoutof设法走出，摆脱takephotosof拍照，照相morethan多于，不仅仅befaraway离得远，远离……alltheway一路上，自始至终ripoff撕掉nevermind没关系，不要记在心上getakickoutof因某事感到愉快stickon把……粘贴在……上beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事describe…as…把……描述成……attheedgeof在……边缘makeapredicationabout就……作出预测功能交际WhatdoyouknowabouttheYangtzeRiver?Thatsoundsfinetome.AtWushanwemadeadetouruptheDaningRivertoseesomeofthesmallergorges.Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.Youareallowedtosmoke.Passengersarerequiredtotaketheirpassportswiththem.Alltouristsarerippedoff.Igetakickoutoftravelling.语法RevisionofmodalverbsBoatscan’treachtheupperpartoftheYangtzeRiver.It’stoodangerous.Thechildrencouldn’tfindtheirwayoutofthewoods.Theywerelost.-ShouldwevisittheThreeGorges?-Yes,youshould.They’rebeautiful.SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary＆Function知识整合·能力聚焦考点搜索1：gothrough的用法We___________aperiodinwhichcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.gotthroughB.wentthroughC.lookthroughD.livethrough解析：本题目考查动词短语辨析：getthrough通过，完成，接通；gothrough检查，经历，经受；lookthrough浏览；livethrough度过，经受住。句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。答案：B名师点金：gothrough/getthrough的用法⑴gothrough常见意义如下：①仔细检查，看一遍Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。②经受,经历（坏事、苦事）；Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。③用完（光）；He’dgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisholiday.他度假才一周就花光了所有的钱。⑵getthrough常见意义如下：①度过（艰难或不愉快的一段时间）；②通过（考试、议案等）；③(用电话)接通某人④用完，耗尽Therefugeeswillneedhelptogetthroughthewinter.难民们需要得到帮助才能熬过这个冬天。Thepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.通道太窄,汽车过不去。Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn'tabletogetthrough.我几次打电话给你,都没有打通。HehasgotthroughallthemoneyIlenthim.我借给他的钱他已花光了。原文对照：ThenextdaywewentthroughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.考点搜索2：require的用法【例2】Lookatyoursuit!Itrequires___________.A.washingB.washedC.towashD.beingwashed解析：本题目考查require的用法，当主语是动作的承受者时，表示“某事需要做某事”，可用如下结构：sth.requiresdoingsth.（用动名词主动形式表示被动意义）或sth.requirestobedone（用不定式被动式表示被动意义）。句意：看看你的西装。他需要被洗一下了。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：require的用法⑴require作动词，意为“需要，要求，命令”；①requiresb.todosth.要求某人来做某事；②requiredoingsth.=requiretobedonesth.（某事）需要……③requiresth.ofsb.对某人有……的要求④requirethatsb.（should）+动词原形⑵requirement作名词，意为“要求，需要”；Workingwiththesechildrenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。Thedirectorrequiredthatweworkallnight.主管要求我们通宵工作。Hehasachievedalltherequirementsforgraduation.他已经达到了可以毕业的所有要求。原文对照：Passengersarerequiredtotaketheirpassportswiththem.考点搜索3：point的用法【例3】IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand__________thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of解析：本题目考查介词搭配：tothepoint意为“切题”；句意：我喜欢Miner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。答案：C名师点金：point的用法⑴point作动词，意为“指出，指明”；⑵point作名词，意为“要点，得分，尖端，点”；⑶常见point的短语汇总：①pointat指向②pointout指出，指明③Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义④tothepoint切题⑤beonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要去做……突然（发生）……Couldyoupointmeinthedirectionoftheexit?您能指给我出口的方向吗？Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我们正要离开时电话铃响了。Ourteamistwopointsbehind.我们队落后两分。We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.现阶段我们只想让双方坐下来谈谈。Thereisnopointindiscussingthisanyfurther.这件事没有必要再讨论下去。WhichoneisJane’sbrother?Canyoupointhimouttome?哪一位是简的哥哥？你能把他指给我看吗？Hepointedoutthebestbeachesonthemap.他在地图上指出了最好的海滩的位置。Westooddownstairsandhepointedouthiswindows.我们站在楼下，他给我们指出哪儿是他家的窗户。Hiscommentsarequitetothepoint.他的评论很中肯。原文对照：Wetookpicturesandpointedatthesite,butweweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.点金测评·创新训练【基础巩固全面训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thegorgen_____________to350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwomilehighmountain.2.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20foot_____________(汉字).3.They’rejustbeginningtoe_____________thecountry’snaturalresources.4.Wesailedintothec_____________siteofthedam.5.Andeverywherehegoes,hesendshimselfa_____________(明信片).6.AtleasttheItalians_____________(敲诈)youoffwithasmile.7.Wejusthadtoshowour_____________(护照)andtheyletusgetontheboat.8.Menrode_____________(竹)raftsalongtheriver’sedgeandcoalboatswentpast.9.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulviewands_____________onaninteresting_____________(邮票).10.Theguardallowedthevisitortostayforthenight,thoughitwas_____________(禁止).11.Tom,whoismyc_____________,worksinthesameofficewithme.12.Hewasa_____________（传奇人物）inhisownlifetimeforhisscientificdiscoveries.13.Hedreamedoftravelingto_____________(偏远的)placesofChina.14.Thecliffisso_____________(陡峭)thatnoneofuscanclimbup.15.Cropscangrowbetterinthe_____________(肥沃的)land.Ⅱ.短语翻译16.atleast__________________________17.makeadetour__________________________18.gothrough__________________________19.