虚拟组织的人力资源管理

195Vol.19No.5200110SCIENTIFICMANAGEMENTRESEARCHOct.2001X(430074):,,,::C962:A:1004-115X(2001)05-0016-041(VirtualHumanResourceManagement),,,,,(LepakSnell1998),111(VirtualEnterprise),,,,;,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,112,X:20010508:,,,©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(18,),Gilder123;MetcalfIT,:,;,;,;,,InternetIntranetExtranet,2,,,,,;,,,:,,(Outsourcing,),,,,,,,,,(Stewart1996)211(HRSub-functions)(HRPractices)?(LepakSnell1998),:(1)::,,,;,:,,,;,,:,,,(Stewart1997);,,(),;,,,;,,IBMAT&TFord,,,715©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(LepakSnell1998),,212:,,,AT&T30,:,,,,50000(Dessler1999):,,111,:,,,110,,,,,(2000),(),,A,B,C;,,,,40%,,213,,(Davidson1998),,,,,,,,,,1500,23(1997),,,,,;;,,,77%93%(Davidson1998),,8119©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,214,:21411,,()21412,,,(DavidowMalone1992),Know-What()Know-How(),Know-Where()Know-who()21413,IT,1DavidP.Lepak,ScottA.Snell.VirtualHR:Strategichumanresourcemanagementinthe21stcentury.HumanResourceManagementReview,1998(Autumn):p215211:,19873T.A.Stewart.TakingontheLastBureaucracy.Fortune,1996(January15):p105-1074T.Stewart.IntellectualCapital.NewYork:Double-Currency,19975GaryDessler..61:,1999.p13961:1IT,2000(19)7L.Davidson.CutAwayNoncoreHR.Workforce,1998(January):p41-458EmployeeBenefitsPlanReview().HRBecomesMoreStrategic.SurveyFinds,1997(52):p27-289W.H.Davidow,M.S.Malone.TheVirtualCorpo2ration:StructuringandRevitalizingtheCorpora2tionforthe21stCentury.NewYork:HarperCollins,1992915©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.