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FIRELIFESAFETYKNOWLEDGE消防知识•Significance&PrinciplesofFireControl消防的意义及工作方针•DangersofFireDisaster火灾的危害•BasicKnowledgeofFireControl消防基础防火知识•3Need-to-Know&4How-to-DoforFireControl消防的三懂四会Objective目标OurMission我们的使命ToCreateaSafeandPeacefulEnvironment致力营造一个安全祥和的环境SignificanceandPrinciplesofFireControl消防的意义和工作方针ActivitiesofFirePreventionandFire-Fighting防火灾和扑救火灾的社会活动SignificanceofFireLifeSafety消防的意义PrinciplesofFireLifeSafety消防的工作方针PreventionFirstCombinePreventionwithFire-Fighting预防为主，防消结合Afireout-of-controlcausesdamagetolifeandproperties.在时间和空间上失去控制，并对人身和财物造成损害的燃烧现象。FireDisaster火灾ThreeKeyElementsforBurning燃烧的三个要素SourceofIgnition点火源Combustible(FlammableItems)可燃物Comburent(Oxygen)助燃物ClassificationofFireDisaster火灾的分类A:Causedbysolidse.g.paper,wood,etc.固体物质火灾B：Causedbyliquidandmeltablesolidse.g.petrol,etc.指液体火灾和可熔化的固体物质灾C：Causedbygas指气体火灾D：Causedbymetalse.g.flammablematerials指金属火灾DangersofFireDisaster火灾的危害•Firedisastercouldendangerthelivesofguestsandemployeesofthehotel火灾会危及客人和员工的生命及公司的财产安全•Firecouldcauseseriouseconomicloss火灾会造成严重的经济损失•Firecoulddoharmtoourbusinessandreputation火灾会使我们的生意和声誉受到损害a)四多一大5PotentialProblemsb)烟囱效应StackEffectc)疏散困难DifficulttoEvacuated)扑救困难DifficultforrescuetasksandputtingoutthefireWhyishigh-risemoredangerousincaseoffire?为什么高层建筑火灾危害大？TwoCausestoDeathinFireDisaster火灾中的两大杀手PANIC惊慌失措SMOKE烟雾FlammableItemsinaHotel酒店内易燃物品•Furniture家具•Linen布草•Paper纸张•PlasticProduct塑料用品•Alcohol酒精•Gas煤气•Oil油类等SourceofIgnition容易引起火灾的火源SourceofIgnition点火源FireTemperature火源温度（℃）CigaretteSparks烟头中心700－800℃CigaretteButts烟头表面200－300℃MatchesFlame火柴焰500－650℃MetalSparks机械火星1200℃ElectricWelding电焊、焊割2000－3000℃•CigaretteButts烟头•GasStove炉火•Matches火柴焰•MetalSparks机械火星•ElectricHeatingDevice电热装置•ElectricSparks电火花•ElectricWelding电焊、焊割火星PleasePaySpecialAttentiontoBasicKnowledgeofFire-Fighting消防基础防火知识AutomaticFireAlarmSystem自动消防报警系统TheCompositionofFire-FightingSystem消防系统的构成•FireWaterSupplySystem(AutomaticSprinklerandFireHydrant)消防给水系统(自动喷淋花洒和消火栓)•SmokeExtractionSystem&AirSupplySystem排烟、送风系统•EmergencyEvacuationBroadcastSystem事故紧急疏散广播系统•GasLeakageAlarmSystem煤气泄漏报警系统•SoundandLightAlarmSystem声光报警系统FirePrevention–Cigarettes防火--烟头Nosmokinginflammableandexplosivematerialstorerooms,andothernon-smokingareas严禁在易燃易爆、物质仓库和其它禁烟区内吸烟Don’tsmokeinbedoronsofa纠正不良的吸烟习惯，如：不准躺在床上或沙发上吸烟Don’tlittercigarettebuttsandusedmatches不准乱丢烟头和火柴梗Checkifanyburningcigarettebuttswhenclearingrubbish-bin.在清理垃圾时，要注意检查垃圾中有没有燃着的烟头FirePrevention--FirecausedbyElectricity防火--电气火灾•DefectiveConstruction野蛮施工•UseofInferiorMaterials使用劣质材料•WeakSafetyConsciousness安全意识淡薄•UnsafeElectricityUsage违章用电•ElectricalShortCircuit电气短路•OverloadedUsage过负载•UnstablePowerSocket接触不良•LightningStrike雷击•Electro-StaticDischarge静电放电GuestroomFirePrevention客房防火要求•FireRetardantFinishingMaterial装饰材料•CorrectElectricalEquipmentPowerSupply电器•Fire&SafetyProcedureGuide安全指南•PromotePublicFirePreventionConsciousness向客人宣传防火•AttendantsToKeepaSharpVigilance服务员保持高度警惕ThreeNeed-to-Know&FourHow-to-Do“三懂四会”ThreeNeed-to-Know“三懂”•Befamiliarwithfireriskatworkstation懂得本岗位生产过程的火灾危险性•Knowthepreventivemeasures懂得火灾预防措施•Knowhowtoextinguishafire懂得扑救火灾的方法•HowtoReportaFire会报警•HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromthebeginning会扑救初起火灾•HowtoEvacuatethePeople会疏散•HowtoEscape会逃生FourHow-to-Do“四会”HowtoReportaFire会报警•CalltheCCTVimmediatelyincaseoffireinthehotel.Madeclearoffirelocationandcondition,youridentityandcontacttelephonenumber在酒店区域内，任何员工发现火情应就近拨打监控中心电话，报警语言要清晰，讲清火警位置、火情、自己的身份及联络电话•Ifyoucan’tfindaphone,activatethenearestfirealarmbutton找不到电话时应就近找到消防栓或击碎玻璃按钮报警•IntheeventtheGMorIncidentCommanderconfirmedthatthefireisoutofcontroloftheVoluntaryFireBrigade,theCCTVorOperatorwillbeauthorizedtocall119“119”火警报警电话，需由“火灾”现场总指挥或总经理确认火势已超出了义务消防队的控制范围，授权CCTV或总机拨打HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromtheBeginning会扑灭初起火灾Youhaveagoodchancetoputoutthefirewithin3-5minutesafterfindingit.Thefireissmallattheinitialtimewithlesssmokeandthevisibilityisnotasbadyet.最佳灭火时刻为发现起火时3-5分钟内。燃烧初期火势较小，烟雾少，能见度好。SeveralCommonFireExtinguishers常见的几种灭火器•CarbonDioxideFireExtinguisher二氧化碳灭火器•ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisher(PortableReservoirPressureorTrolleyType)ABC干粉灭火器(手提贮压或推车式)•FoamFireExtinguisher泡沫灭火器DirectiononExtinguisherUsage灭火器的使用方法ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisherABC干粉灭火器•Taketheextinguisheroutofthefireextinguishercabinet,checkthepressgauge从灭火器箱内取出灭火器，检查灭火器的压力表•Pulloffthesafetybolt.Holdthesprayhoseinonehandandpressthereleasehandlewiththeotherhand.Holdontothereleasehandleoritwillstopspraying.拉掉铅封，拔下保险销，一手握住喷射软管前端喷嘴部，一手将开启压把压下。(注意：不要放开，否则会中断喷射)•Targettherootoffireflamesatadistanceof3.5morsprayintheupwinddirectioninoutdoorareas.在距离燃烧处3.5米左右，如在室外，就选择在上风方向喷射。当干粉喷出后，对准火焰根部扫射Whenusing,payattentionto使用灭火器的注意事项•Checkifthesafetyboltisbroken保险装置已被破坏•Checkifthepressureindicatorintheredareaortheextinguisher’sweightreducedalot压力指示器指示在红区，或压力指示器指示在绿区但灭火器的重量有明显的减轻•Checkifthepressureindicatorworks压力指示器已损坏•Checkiftheextinguisherbodyisdamagedbadly筒体有磕伤、划伤、严重腐蚀或其它零部件有严重缺陷•Checkifthereisadateonthemaintenancemark维修后的标志上无维修日期Whattodowhenafirebreaksout发生火警时的正确处理法•ReporttotheCCTVimmediatelyifyoufindopenflameorburntsmell.Oractivatethenearestf