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北京天安门导游词北京故宫导游词通用4篇【导读】这篇文档“北京天安门导游词北京故宫导游词通用4篇”由三一刀客最漂亮的网友为您分享整理，希望这篇范文对您有所帮助，喜欢就下载吧！北京故宫英语导游词【第一篇】ladiesandgentlemen:iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthepurpleforbiddencity.itisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.undermingemperoryongle,constructionbeganin1406.ittook14yearstobuildtheforbiddencity.thefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingemperorzhudi.forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23succeiveemperorsuntil1911whenqingemperorpuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.in1987,theunitednationseducational,scientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheforbiddencitywasaworldculturallegacy.itisbelievedthatthepalacemuseum,orzijincheng(purpleforbiddencity),gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,theancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheziweiyuan(northstar).theconstellationcontainingthenorthstarwascalledtheconstellationofheavenlygodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.infolklore,theterm”aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting”becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,laozi,tothehanghupa.here,purpleisaociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.redrepresentshappine,goodfortuneandwealth.yellowisthecoloroftheearthontheloeplateau,theoriginalhomeofthechinesepeople.yellowbecameanimperialcolorduringthetangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.theforbiddencityisrectangularinshape.itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.a52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.therearefourentrancesintothecity:themeridiangatetothesouth,theshenwugate(gateofmilitaryprowe)tothenorth,andthexihuagate(gateofmilitaryprowe)tothenorth,andthexihuagate(westernflowerygate)tothewest,thedonghua(easternflowerygate)totheeast.北京天坛英语导游词【第二篇】SampleofTourGuideoftheTempleofHeaven天坛导游词范例TheArchitecturalComplexoftheAltarofPrayerforGrain（祈谷坛建筑群）Today,wellgotovisittheTempleofHeaven.First,I'llgiveyouabriefintroductionofit.TheTempleofHeavenissituatedinthesouthernpartofBeijingItwasfirstbuiltduring1420duringtheMingDynasty.Itcoversanareaof273hectares.TheTempleofHeavenisnotonlythelargestgroupoftemplebuildinginChina,butalsothelargestheaven-worshippingarchitectureintheworld.originallytheTempleofHeavenwasbuiltaccordingtotheTempleofHeavenandEarthinNanjing,sobothheavenandearthwereworshipedhere,andthenitwascalledtheTempleofHeavenandEarthatthattime.In1530,anotherstructure,theTempleofEarthwasbuiltinthenorthernpartofBeijingandthenHeavenandEarthwereworshippedseparately.SinceonlyHeavenwasworshippedinhere,itwasrenamedtheTempleofHeaven.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,theTempleofHeavenwastheplacewheretheemperorscametoworshiptheGodofHeavenandprayforgoodharvests.Theemperorcameheretwiceayear.Thefirsttimewasonthe15dayofthefirstlunarmonth.TheemperorwouldcometotheHallofthePrayerforGoodHarvestsandheldabigceremonytoprayforabumperharvest.Thesecondtimewasonwintersolstice,andasacrificialceremonywouldbeheldattheCircularMountAltartoofferasacrificetotheHeaven.1/6Beingasacredplaceforworshippingheaven,theTempleofHeavenhadbeentwiceseriouslydamagedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedForcesin1860andtheinvadingtroopsoftheeightpowersin1900.Architecturallyspeaking,theTempleofHeavenhastwothemes:theheavenandtheearth.ThesurroundingwallsoftheTempleofHeavenare6metershighwithasemicircularwalltothenorthandsquareshapedwalltothesouth.Thisrepresentsanancientbeliefthattheheavenwasroundandtheearthwassquare.TherearethreemainbuildingsintheTempleofHeaventheyaretheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,theImperialVaultofHeavenandtheCircularMoundAltar.TheArchitecturalComplexoftheCircularMoundAltar（圆丘坛建筑群）Ladiesandgentlemen:WelcometotheTempleofHeaven.TodaywearegoingtovisittheCircularMoundAltar.TheCircularMoundAltarwasbuiltin1530andenlargedin1740.TherearetwowallsthatencircletheAltar.Bothwallsarepaintedredandsurroundedbybluetiles.Eachwallrepresentssomethingdifferent.TheroundinnerwallrepresentsHeavenwhilethesquareouterwallrepresentsEarth.Inthesoutheastcorner,pineandcyprebrancheswereburnedinthegreen-tiledoventowelcomethegodsfromheaven.Tobidfarewelltothegods,humansacrificeswereburnedintheoven.Nexttotheoven,thereisaspecialpitcalledthePitofHairandBloodbecausethehairandbloodofthesacrificialvictimswereburiedhere.2/6Inthesouthwestcorner,aplatformtoholdalanternpolecanbeseenThepolewasbuiltin1530butitslengthchangedseveraltimes.Originally,agoldendragonbluebackgroundwaspaintedonthepole,later,thecolorofbackgroundwaschangedtored.Thepolewaslastrede