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:2008-07-07:(1965),,,,,,(,050031):,,,,19972006,200601210,:;;;:F29313:A:100726875(2008)0520022206,2080,,,,,:,;,;,[1],,,,,,,,,,()20002006,46%(1)20062771442006164132,1128%2007,33171200648,,01306%,,22198,1()11,,(2):,200674%,2%11%12%,,315Vol131No15200810JournalofShijiazhuangUniversityofEconomicsOct12008,21,,,,,()()2007,24195,42122%;24125,31121%2()[2],,,,[3]:,,,,(),CES[4]Burkett[5]1998,,,,,,,;[6],[4-7],,:D=0GDP+1P+2+1()(2-1)S=1I+1P+2+2()(2-2)Q=min(D,S)(,0):D,S,GDP,P,I,,,,()[8],:Z=D-SQ(2-3):Z,D,S,Q,,E-Views(),,,,,1997200610,,()11E2Views311[10]10,32:,(r=0),(Q=D=S),R12=01775243R22=01892592,,FD1W1,t,GDPIt,:D=-57101160+01381922GDP-01011585P(3-1)S=-11928125+11536714I+01021727P(3-2):,,,;,,,,,,,,,21,,(3-1)(3-2),1,13,19972006,,,19972006,2006012,,,,,119972006(m2)(m2)(m2)19974812269191461620148199882177871756210301311999801081021776914501422000691131241827516201712001771251421338317201762002991951581798817601702003118107190179134135014820041211082291151731920146200522312262178225175011820062841922931962441450120:,,2-73()11[11]:,,;,,,,,,,,,4231521,,,,,,,2004,20052006,(4)431,,,,41:,,,(2)(),,2003,20052006,,,20032008,30,,,3:11,,,,,,,,9020%2004,,,2008,,22001314901498112211513316020026129013115192121453514720031011601743213618129621162004111040121441002812783152200513161219157132361961101802006141379119140159146187[9]:20002007,21,,,[12]31,,52:,,[13]()11,,,,;,,21,,,31;,[14],,(),(),,,,11,,,,,,,,,,21,,,,,,,31,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,:1368.[M].:,2005:2-115.2.[M].:,1999:68.47,.[J].,2006,(7):60-63.5Burkett,J.P.,Slack,ShortageandDiscouragedConsumersinEasternEurope:EstimatesBasedonSmoothingbyAggrega2tion[J],ReviewofEconomicStudies,1988,55:493-506.9,.(20052006)[Z].:,2006.10.[M].:62315,2003:51.11.()[M].:,2007:134.12.[D].,2007:20.13.[J].,2006,(12):9-13.14.[J].,2007,(9):41-43.StudyontheControllingWayofImbalancedRealEstateMarketinShijiazhuangZHAOShu2qin,MALu2lu(ShijiazhuangUniversityofEconomics,Shijiazhuang,Hebei050031)Abstract:ThispaperanalyzestheimbalancedconditionandcontrolmethodsofShijiazhuangsrealestatemarketusingdis2equilibriumtheory.Thequalitativeandquantitativeanalysisaswellasthenormsandempiricalanalysisareusedforthestudy.Itisrevealedthatthereexisttheproblemsofsurplusandshortage,structuralcontradiction.Theregulationandcontrolmeasuresareunabletosolvethesepracticalproblems.Itisfoundthatduringtheyearsfrom1997to2006,thedisequilibriumofrealestatemarketinShijiazhuangwasvariedfromdepressiontoprosperity,thentodepression.Thedis2equilibriumdegreeofShijiazhuangsrealestatemarketis0.2intheyearof2006.Themaindisequilibriumreasonsofre2alestatemarketinShijiazhuangaretheimperfectofmarketsystem,ineffectiveregulationoflocalgovernmentsandpolicydefect.SeveralsuggestionsaboutrealestatemarketformacrocontrolinShijiazhuangaregivenfromtheviewpointofmar2ketregulation,governmentregulationandpolicyinnovation.Keywords:Shijiazhuang;disequilibriumtheory;realestatemarket;governmentcontrol()(8)4Gottschalk,PeterandSheldonDanziger,InequalityofWageRates,EarningsandFamilyIncomeintheUnitesStates,1975-2002[J],ReviewofIncomeandWealth,2005,51:231-254.5Osburn,Jane,InterindustryWageDifferentials:PatternsandPossibleSources[J],MonthlyLaborReview,2000,123:34-46.6Miller,JackL.andJohnGowdy,VerticallyIntegratedMea2suresoftheRateofProfitintheUnitesStates1950-90[J],ReviewofIncomeandWealth,1998,44:555-563.7Alm,James,FitzroyLee&SallyWallace,HowFair?ChangesinFederalIncomeTaxationandtheDistributionofIncome,1978to1998[J],JournalofPolicyAnalysisandManagement,2005,24:5-22.8Steuerle,C.Eugene,ContemporaryU.S.TaxPolicy[M],Washington,D.C.:TheUrbanInstitutionPress,2004.9Walton,GaryM.&HughRockoff,HistoryoftheAmericanE2conomy[M],South-Western,PartofTheThomsonCorpora2tion,2005.10Rejda,GeorgeE.,Socialinsuranceandeconomicsecurity[M],N.J.:PrenticeHall,1999.AnalysisonIncomeGapinU.S.underModernMarketingEconomicSystemHUYing(ZhongshanUniversity,Guangzhou,Guangdong510275)Abstract:ThestatusandcausesofincomegapinU.S.areanalyzedfromtwoperspectives,includingscaleincomedistri2butionandfunctionalincomedistribution.InordertounderstandtheincomegapinU.S.,eitherthepracticalfeaturesofmarketoperationorthepoliciesofincomedistributionneedtobeanalyzedorexplored.Amongthem,individualincometaxisamajortoolforU.S.governmenttopracticeincomeredistribution.Keywords:Mattheweffect;functionalincomedistribution;individualincometax()72: