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:2001212211:(:01JA630011):(1966),,,,,412()20023Vol.41No.2JournalofCentralChinaNormalUniversity(HumanitiesandSocialSciences)Mar.2002(,430079):2080,,,,,:;;;:F061.4:A:100022456(2002)02200052082080,,,,[1](p57-59),,1.2070,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,70,,,70,,,,,,:,;,5;,;,,,,,,,,,,2080,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,2080,,,,,,,20,,;,;,;;,;,,,,,,,,,:,;:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,2080,,90,;806,90,;,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,:,1983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,19751999,,76,13%60;23%;20%,,,,:1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,;,;,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2080,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,;,,,(),,(),,,,,,,,,,,2080,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,8,,,,,2080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;;,1.,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9,,,2080,,,,,2013,,;2030,,,,5.21,4.51,2030,2.71,21[2](p42),,,,:,,(),,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,01,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.2090,,,,,,,(),,,11,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1],.[J].,1996,(5).[2].[M].:,1991.[]OntheReformofWelfareEconomicSystemintheDevelopedCountriesCHENYin2e(EditorialDepartmentofJournalofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,Wuhan430079,China)Abstract:ThewesternWelfare2Stateshavereformedsubstantiallythewelfareeconomicsystembecauseofpolitical,economicandsocialfactorssince1980’s.Mostoftheirreformspaymoreattentionstoadjustingthewelfareeconomicsysteminaccordancewiththechangesofeconomicsituations.Thoughthesecountrieshaveachievedconsiderableheadway,theirreformshavepaidsomepricessuchastheeconomygrowthratefalling,theunemploymentraterising,thedifferencebetweentherichandthepoorenlarging,strikesincreasing.Furthermore,thereformsofthewelfareeconomicsystemintheWelfare2Sateshavebroughtsomeproblems2howtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenequalityandefficiency,whetherthewelfareeconomicsystemformsaccordingtopullingofsupplyordemand,howtoimprovetheefficiencyinthepublicadministrationsector,etc.Thereformsofthewelfareeconomicsysteminthedevelopedcountrieshaveanimportantsignificationnotonlyinperfectingthewelfareeconomicsystem,butalsoinreformingthesocialsecuritysysteminChina.Keywords:thedevelopedcountries;thewelfareeconomicsystem;reform;inspiration21