浅谈劳工失业给付做为社会福利机制的效用

[e-mail]1999੼੼੼2ܜ੼1998199911੼8839471918455562੼3(Castells1996Henten1999)Castells(1996:2012000:217)(individualizationofwork)(fragmentationofsociety)Esping-Andersen(1999:103)(cost-disease)(productivitygap)Castells(1996:240-2792000:255-302)(full-time)Mishra(1999:26)ܧ੼੼4ܧCastells(1996:272-92000:296-302)ܧEsping-Andersen(1999:107-109)ܝܝ(productivitygap)Esping-Andersen(1999:111-112)ܝ੼1.2.ܝ੼3.(subsidizedservice)ܝܝܝܝܝܝ֍ܜܜ(Castells1996:2732000:96Esping-Andersen1999:107-111)OECD1999OECD6.5%5ܜ੼32.3%(OECD2000)ܧ੼࿃࿃ܧ࿃619118788֍EdwinCannanܜ(EdwinCannan,1980)ܜܧܜܧܧ199771.2.3.4.5.6.7.1991੼90480.4%੼ܧEsping-Andersen(1990:3-29)(thequalityofsocialright)(socialstratification)(therelationshipbetweenstate,marketandfamily)Esping-Andersen8(decommodification)(basicincome)(socialwage)ᜪEsping-Andersen(1999)Mishra(1999)Gough(2000a)ܧMidgley(2001284-293)ܧ(Esping-Andersen1999:100Gough2000a:199)19989-NSC-2412-H-155-002-SSSܧ8811,0751,9191,06755.60%2000੼(59.89%)4150314051੼34.25%20.47%18.77%34.91%23.43%21.06%(37.42%)(35.33%)10(14.25%)27.02%੼੼੼੼੼੼੼ܜ੼੼ܜ੼੼੼੼੼੼੼੼11੼੼੼੼੼੼֍ࢗ੼1213a(2000/8-2001/7)b20002000xFrequencyPercentCumulativePercent401085833.933.941873427.361.240789324.785.941453014.1100.0Total32015100.02000/8-2001/7xFrequencyPercentCumulativePercent4010318.218.24116429.047.34014225.172.44115627.6100.0Total565100.0x(N)Std.Deviation1038136444.7218577.15409235896.7412306.64857740755.5232173.304112933972.8715092.85707927510.3213355.564012726692.9110068.62334528377.4019361.414112221987.707806.67142000/8-2001/7xxFrequencyPercentCumulativepercent੼468.18.2405710.118.5੼10117.936.6415910.447.1੼6511.558.8407713.672.6੼12722.595.341264.6100.0Total558100.0xx(N)Std.Deviation735333649.3116099.77੼3830197.378207.23302843232.9222108.85405439907.4113165.88702835564.8426754.06੼7628125.0010050.91154964306.2842521.62415241730.7716668.17446823887.6810135.12੼5422268.526392.59261133709.4515716.38407329965.7511035.72280624448.5616703.65੼9820280.616440.475453948830.6519382.75412130000.009048.4815198019911997199819982000–2000.12.21-2220017:115-12820011:229-255Castells,Manuel(2000)TheRiseoftheNetworkSociety,2ndEdition,Malden,MA:Blackwell.Esping-Andersen,G.(1999)SocialFoundationsofPostindustrialEconomies,London:OxfordUniversityPress.GoughIan(2000a)GlobalCapital,HumanNeedsandSocialPolicies,Hampshire:PalgravePublishers.Sassen,S.(1991)TheGlobalCity,PrincetonUniversityPress.Webster,F.(1995)TheoriesoftheInformationSociety,London:Routledge.