上海导游词英文5篇

上海导游词英文5篇设在该中心的大陆海岸线上，上海已久的一个重要枢纽，通信，运输，及国际交流。全市涵盖的面积6341平方公里和人口已经超过1350万。上海是中国最大的经济综合性工业基地，以及一位著名的历史文化名城。以下是网友为大家分享的“上海导游词英文5篇”，供大家参考学习。上海导游词英文1LadiesandGentlemen:WelcometotheGreatWall.StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaleRiverinLeaningProvince,theWallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTenThousandLiWallinChina.TheWallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanMountainChainsthroughfiveprovinces——Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansuandtwoautonomousregions——NingxiaandInnerMongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether.HistoricalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginoftheWalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656B.C.duringthereignofKingChengoftheStatesofChu.ItsconstructioncontinuedthroughouttheWarringStatesperiodinthefifthCenturyB.C.Walls,then,wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.Laterin221B.C.ThemostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutintheMingDynasty(1368——1644)whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlytheMingDynastyWallthatvisitorsseetoday.TheGreatWallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withShanxiProvinceasthedividingline.Thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershighonaverage.Intheeasternpart,thecoreoftheWallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.ThemostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsoftheGreatWallareatBadalingandMutianyu,notfarfromBeijingandbothareopentovisitors.TheWallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrowingto5.8metersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.Two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.Thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.Thehighestwatch-toweratBadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,likeclimbingaladdertoheaven.Therestand14majorpasses(Guan,inChinese)atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatWall,themostimportantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan.YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.KnownasTianXiaDiYIGuan(TheFirstPaUnderHeaven),ShanghaiguanPaissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.Ithadbeen,therefore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.ItwasthegateofShanghaiguanthattheMinggeneralWuSanguiopenedtotheManchuarmytosupprethepeasantrebellionledbyLiZichengandsosurrenderedthewholeMingempiretotheManchus,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingDynasty.(1644-1911)Asaculturalheritage,theWallbelongsnotonlytoChinabuttotheworld.TheVenicechartersays:Historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.TheGreatWallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandculturalarchitecture,andthatiswhyitcontinuestobesoattractivetopeopleallovertheworld.In1987,theWallwaslistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.最新上海导游词英文上海导游词英文2Shanghai，locatedattheoutletoftheYangtzeRiverintotheseaineastChina，isametropolis，thelargesteconomiccenterandoneofthefourcitiesunderthedirectjurisdictionofthecentralgovernmentinChina.TheareaofShanghaitotals6，340squarekilometers.Shanghaihasapermanentpopulationofmorethan13.50millionwhileitseesalargemovingpopulationofover2.5milliondaily.Historicallyspeaking，ShanghaiisnotonlyacityofalonghistoryandculturebutalsoaheroiccitywithaglorioustraditioninChineserevolution.WhenthewesternGreatPowersbrokethroughtheclosedgateofChinawiththeirgunboatsduringtheOpiumWarShanghaiwasforcedopenbythecolonialistsasoneofthefivetradingports.WithconcessionscarvedoutinShanghaitheareawasreducedtobea“pandemoniumofadventurers.”ShanghaiisalsoaheroiccitywithaglorioustraditioninChineserevolution.Firstofall，itisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina.TofightforthenationalindependenceandliberationthepeopleofShanghaiwagedaseriesofsuchepicstrugglesasAnti-BritishstruggleattheWusongEstuary，UprisingoftheSmallSwordSociety，“May4Movement”fornewculture，“May30thMovement，”threetimesofarmedstruggles，“January28”and“August13”anti-JapanesebattlesinSongjiangandShanghai.AndaftertheWarofResistanceagainstJapanwasoverthepeopleinShanghaiagaindevotedthemselvestothestrugglesofopposingautocraticruleandcivilwarwhilefightingfordemocracyandfreedom，formingasecondbattle-lineinoppositiontotheruleoftheKuomintangreactionaries.WiththedyingdownofrumblinggunsinbattlesfortheliberationofShanghaithecityreturnedtothearmsofthepeopleonMay27，1949，andthenextdaysawthePeople’sGovernmentofShanghaiproclaimedtobesetup，May28，1949beingdefinedasthevery“DayofLiberationforShanghai.”ShanghaiisaneconomiccityofgreatimportanceforChina.EspeciallythedevelopmentandopeningofPudonghaspushedShanghaitothestrategicforefrontofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld.ShanghaiisnotonlyametropolisrenownedintheworldbutalsoagreattouristattractioninChina.Ontheonehanditisknowntotheworldwithitsuniqueur