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MANAGEMENTREVIEWVol.21No.0620091231（1.，100875；2.，，100190；3.，510640）,，。MHPS，、。；；2008-06-11863（2006AA02Z431；2006AA02Z426；2008AA021204）；（IRT0710）；（20070561018）。，;,,,；,；,，,,。。。、2008[1]。、、。1、、、、、。Post-TraumaticStressDisorderPTSDPTSD、。“”。55Vol.21No.0620092、1989LomaPrieta880Nimitz42。、、、。Marmar。198。IncidentExposure、RetrospectiveReportsofOverallThreatAppraisal[2]。1、、。PsychCap[3]、、、。、、A。Schaubroeck[4]。2、Kahn1982、[5]。、、、、、。、、、。3、、、-。Marmar1996、[2]。1、“”“”MentalHealthPromotionSystemMHPS。EmployeeAssistanceProgramsEAP[5]。、、、、、。2、PTSDPostTraumaticStressDisorder,PTSD、、。。PTSD20.0％-30.0％。PTSD18.48％PTSD22.17％56MANAGEMENTREVIEWVol.21No.06200923.0％。[1]。3、、。。、。、、、。。。4、CriticalIncidentStressManagementCISM。CISM、、PTSD[6-7]。CISMEverly90、、、。Flannery[6-7]CISM1Pre-incidentTraining2AcutePsychologicalService:、、、3(Post-incidentResponse)、。CISM。Castellanno[8]911CISM、、CISM。[9]1。、。1、、。。、、、、、。1、Quick2004[4]1。、、。157Vol.21No.0620092、。、、、、。3“”。、24。。。2、。、、、、、。。、、、、。3、。。1、、。。2、。。3。。。4。。4、。、、、58MANAGEMENTREVIEWVol.21No.062009、。5、。。、、。、。。6、、、。、。SCL-90EPQMMPI、。、。7、。、。。MentalHealthPromotionSystemMHPS。。、、。、、。、。“”。、、。、。、。。59Vol.21No.062009。、、。、。。、、、。、、“”、、。、。、。。、、。。-。、。。。。、、、。。。。[1],,,.[J].《》20087821415-19[2]Marmar,C.R.,D.S.Weiss,etal.StressresponsesofemergencyservicespersonneltotheLomaPrietaearthquakeInterstate880freewaycollapseandcontroltraumaticincidents[J].JournalofTraumaticStress,1996,9(1):63-85[3]FredLuthans,.[M].,2008[4],[J].,2003,26(3):494-497[5]KirkAK,BrownDF.Employeeassistanceprogram:areviewofthemanagementofstressandwellbeingthroughworkplacecounselingandconsulting[J].AustralianPsychologist,2003,38(2):138-143[6]FlanneryJr,R.B.andG.S.EverlyJr.CriticalIncidentStressManagement(CISM):Updatedreviewoffindings,1998-2002[J].AggressionandViolentBehavior,2004,9(4):319-329[7]EverlyJ,G.S.,R.B.FlanneryJ,etal.CriticalIncidentStressManagement(CISM):Astatisticalreviewoftheliterature[J].PsychiatricQuarterly,2002,73(3):171-182[8]Castellano,C.andE.Plionis.Comparativeanalysisofthreecrisisinterventionmodelsappliedtolawenforcementfirstrespondersduring9/11andHurricaneKatrina[J].BriefTreatmentandCrisisIntervention,2006,6(4):326-33660MANAGEMENTREVIEWVol.21No.062009[9]DegrootT,KikerDS.Ameta-analysisofthenon-monetaryeffectsofemployeehealthmanagementprograms[J].HumanResourceManagement,2003,42(1):53-69ConstructionandImplementationofMentalHealthPromotionSystemofRescuersShiYu1ShiKan2WangYanfei3andLuoYuejia1(1.TheStateKeyLaboratoryforCognitiveNeuroscienceandLearning,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875;2.SchoolofManagement,GraduateUniversityChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100190;3.CollegeofBusinessAdministration,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510640)Abstract:Asoneofthespecialproblemsinthedisaster,thepsychologicalhealthofrescuersshouldbepaidextraattention.Thus,thispaperdiscusseshowtosolvethiskindofpsychologicalproblemsofrescuersindisasterbybuildingmentalhealthpromotionsystem,MHPS.Basedonthedevelopmentofwesternresearchesontheoretical,practicaloriginandconstructofmentalhealthpromotionsystemofrescuers,thispaperproposessomeimportantbuildingframeworks,implementalemphasis,practicalstrategiesandsuggestionsforChina.Keywords:rescuer,mentalhealthpromotionsystemMHPS,suggestion61