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石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drillingcrew，drillingteam队，组：crewteam2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drillingtechnician泥浆技术员：mudtechnician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drillingsupervisor副监督：assistantsupervisor地质监督：geologysupervisor4.工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mudengineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanicengineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drillingengineering采油工程：productionengineering石油工程：petroleumengineering试油工程：oiltestengineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：TheHopeProject三峡工程：TheThree-GorgeProject项目经理：projectmanager工程管理：projectmanagement钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistantdriller钻井队长：drillingforeman钻井领班：toolpusher井架工：derrickman发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floorman机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：materialman，staffman炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundryman石油作业现场常用工具1.石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilipsscrewdriver活动板手：monkeywrench，adjustablewrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：benchvice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-landdrilling钻头：drillbit刮刀钻头：dragbit牙轮钻头：rockbit金刚石钻头：diamondbit喷射钻头：jetbit钻铤：drillcollar衣领：collar钻杆：drillpipe钻井队：drillingcrew，drillingteam钻机：drillrig钻井泥浆：drillingmud钻井液：drillingfluid钻井设备：drillingequipment2.油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crudeoil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oilproduction采油设备：oilproductionequipment采油平台：oilproductionplatform油泵：oilpump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration测井Logging测井作业：loggingoperation测井记录：loggingrecord4.油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oilwell试井，油井测试：welltest井下：down-hole井下作业：down-holeoperation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crudeoil天然气：naturegas煤层气：coal-bedgas一体化设计：integraldesign钻井：drilling钻井原理：thepriciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井：percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井：rotarydrilling液体冲击：fluidpercussion大位移：bigdeviation侧钻井：sidetrackingdrillingtechnology，lateraldrilling水平井：horizontalwell探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deepwell浅井：shallowwell老井：maturingwell欠平衡钻井：under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井：clusterdrillingtechnology煤层气井：coal-bedgaswell生产井：productionwells报废井：abandonwells停产井：none-productionwells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensionalwells.常温井：normaltemperaturewell注采井：injectionandproductionwell稠油井：heavyoilwell热洗井：hotwashingpipe井况：wellcondition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensilestrength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stresspoint压力等级：pressuregrade压力降：pressuredrop压力梯度：pressuregradient回压：backpressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differentialpressure静液柱压力：staticfluidcloumnpressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitativeargument定量使用：quantitativeuse液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashedline，brokenline实线：fullline递减率：declinerate正比于：beproportionalto水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：theformationstaticpressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weightonbit，weight，drillingweight钻速：ROP，rateofpenetration，drillingrate，therateofdrilling平均机械钻速：averageROP钻井周期：drillingperiod转速：rotaryspeed地层压力预测：formationpressurepredictiontechnology地层快速预测：theformationfastprediction埋藏深度：burydepth产油层，产油带：payzone,productiveformation温度梯度：temperaturegradient地层压力：formationpressure坍塌压力：collapsepressureand破裂压力：fracturepressure平衡压力：equilibriumpressure钻具（柱）压力：drillingstringpressure钻头振动：vibrationofbit钻井成本：drillingcosts井眼尺寸：holesize，wellsize参数计算：parameterscalculation几何参数：geometricparameters参数分析：parameteranalysis动态参数：dynamicdata静态参数：staticdata注水参数：parametersofinjection参数、变量：variables井距：wellspace垂直深度：verticaldepth水平位移：horizontaldeviation总深度：totaldepth垂直深度：verticaldepth水平位移：horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角：maximumholeinclination井眼环空：annulusspace压力调节器：pressureregulator恢复（增加）压力：thebuild-uppressure初始开采：primaryrecovery含水地层：waterbearingformation套管漏失：casingleak摩擦损失：frictionlosses气举阀：gas-liftvalve石蜡族：paraffinseries含气液柱：gas-ladencolumn增产措施：stimulationtreatment流动能力：flowingcapacity生产速率：productionrate水驱：waterdrive气驱：gasdrive网状系统：gridsystem水侵：waterinflux五点法：five-spotpattern油井产量：wellproductivity径向流：radialsystem富气：enrichedgas贫气：leangas气顶：gascap气驱：gasdrive(orgasflooding)水驱：waterdrive(orwaterflooding)地层伤害：formationdamage波及系数：sweepefficiency泄油半径：drainageradius基岩处理：matrixtreatment单级脱气：singlestageseparation泄油面积：drainagearea表面张力：surfacetension束缚水：connatewater(orinterstitialwater)其他Derrick井架Crownblock天车Drillingline大绳Rigfloor钻台Monkeyboard二层台Travelingblock游车Topdrive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spudin开钻Spudmud开钻泥浆Safetyslips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drillcollar钻铤Drillpipe钻杆Drillstring钻柱Laydownthedrillpipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shockabsorber减震器Rathole大鼠洞Mousehole小鼠洞Fishingtool打捞工具Fishingspear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safetyjoint安全接头Safetybelt安全带Safetycap/hardhat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange法兰Back-uptongs内钳Leadtongs外钳Pneumatictongs气动大钳Hydraulictongs液压大钳Drillerroom司钻房Assistantdriller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口BellNipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breakingdown/laydown甩单根Makeaconnection接单根Pneumaticdrawworks气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Changeshift换班Tubinghanger油管挂Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavyweightdrillpipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulicvalve液压阀Chockline阻流管线Wellcontrolmanifold井控管汇Pressurereliefvalve压力释放阀Direction