20222023学年沈阳市第一三四中学八年级上学期期末英语

2022-2023学年沈阳市第一三四中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷满分:100分时间:90分钟一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1TheArtofWaris_____ancientbookaboutthestrategyofwar.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()2.-Howwasyourweekend?-Great!Itwasmygrandfather's_____birthday.WeenjoyourselvesA.seventyB.seventiethC.seventeenD.seventeenth()3.Ifyou______iceinawarmplace,it_intowater.A.putting,turnsB.puts,willturnC.willput,turnD.put,turns()4.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havemadeC.wereD.became()5.Thisboxis__thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas()6.-Ihavetrouble____English,Mr.Lee.-WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?A.speakB.speakC.speakingD.tospeaking()7.Thereis______saltathome.Youshouldbuysomeonthewayhomeforcookingtonight.A.alittleofB.abitC.alittleD.little()8.-____youever_____toJapan?-Yes.I____therewithmymumlastsummer.A.Do...go,goB.Have...been,wentC.Have...gone,wenD.Is...go,go()9.You'dbetter______onyourparentstoomuch.Youshouldbeindependent.A.dependB.nottodependC.don'tdependD.notdepend()10.-Roseisn'theretoday.Issheill?-_________________.-Isawheratthedoctor'sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Iamafraidso.C.Idon'tmindD.Idon'tthinkso二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13yearsold，Iwasveryrebellious(叛逆的)withlittleregard(尊重)foranythingmyparentssaid.Likesomanyteenagers，I(11)toescape(逃避)fromanythingthatdidn'tagreewithmyopinionoftheworld.Onenightafteraratherhardday，Irushedintomyroom,shutthedoorand(12)bed.Thenlfoundaletterundermypillow(枕头)Itsaid，Readwhenyou're(13).Iopenedit.Itsaid,MikeIknowthatyouarefeeling(14)_andwedon'tdoeverythingright.Ialsoknowthat(15)_youdoorsaywilleverchangemylovetoyou.I'mhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Justknowthatnomatterwhatyoudoinyour(16)willalwaysbeproudthatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyouThatwill(17)change.Love，Mom.ThatwasthefirstofseveralReadwhenyou'realone(18).Theywerenevertalkedabout(19)Igrewup.TodayItravelaroundtheworldhelpingpeople.Ievertoldasadmotheraboutmymom'sletters.Severalweekslater,thatmothertoldmethatshehadwrittenherfirstlettertoherson.ThatnightasIwenttobed,Iputmyhands(20)mypillowandrememberedthereliefIfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Mom'slovehelpedmegothroughthoseharddays.()(11)A.refusedB.triedC.forgotD.hated()(12)A.gotintoB.gotoutofC.gotonD.gotoff()(13)A.embarrassedB.comfortableC.aloneD.polite()(14)A.unexpectedB.enjoyableC.relaxedD.sad()(15)A.nobodyB.nothingC.everythingD.everybody()(16)A.lifeB.talkC.pictureD.pillow()(17)A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly()(18)A.lettersB.daysC.instructionsD.poems()(19)A.ifB.untilC.soD.unless()(20)A.aboveB.onC.behindD.under三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。A()21.Thegroupwillprobablybeat_____at1:30p.m.thatday.A.RenminParkB.OldPeople'sHomeC.CityLibraryD.21，XinhuaStreet()22.Ifyouwanttojointhegroup,youmust_____.A.beastudentB.goto21，XinhuaStreetC.behealthyD.call0755-1386221()23.Thelunchanddinnerwillcostyou____.A.5yuanB.1.0yuanC.20yuanD.0yuan()24.Wecanprobablyfindthispassagefroma(n)_____.A.newspaperB.travelguildbookC.sciencewebsiteD.educationmagazineBWhenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook，oramagazinearticle?DoyouoftenreadontheInternetorthroughthesmartphones?Readinghasalargenumberofadvantages,andhere'resometogetyoutostartreading.MentalStimulation(脑力锻炼)Studieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressof(orpossiblyevenpreventmentalillnessessincekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.Justlikeanyothermuscle(肌肉)inthebody，thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy,sothephraseuseitorloseitespeciallyfitswhenitcomestoyourmind.Doingpuzzles(谜)andplayinggamessuchaschesshavealsobeenfoundtobehelpful.MemoryImprovementWhenyoureadabook,youhavetorememberdifferentkindsofcharacters,theirbackgrounds,historyandplots(情节)througheverystory.That'salottoremember,butbrainsarefantasticthingsandcanrememberthesethingswithrelativeease.Amazinglyenough,everynewmemoryyoucreateishelpfulforrecalling.Howcoolisthat?ImprovedFocus(专注)Nowadaysourattentionisseparatedinmanydifferentdirectionsatonceaswefacedifferenttaskseveryday.Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory-therestoftheworldwillbesilent，andyoucangetyourselfintoeveryfinestoryyou'rereading.Tryreadingfor15-20minutesbeforeyouworkorstudy,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheofficeorschool.()25.YouhavetokeepEXCEPT______inyourmindwhilereading.A.historyB.charactersC.chessD.plots()26.Theunderlinedphrasewithrelativeeaseinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.比较困难地B.相对容易地C.快乐地D.紧张地()27.Readingfor15-20minutesbeforeworkorstudycanhelpyou______fromthepassage.A.getmoreinformationB.getgoodgradesC.improvefocusD.improvespeed()28.________canbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage.A.WhyweshouldreadB.WhatweshouldreadC.HowwecanimproveourmemoryD.WhenyouhavetoreadCThefutureoftheworld，manypeoplesaybelongstoyoungpeople.Timemagazinewantstodrawattentiontothosewhoaregoingtoshapeourworld.Forthefirsttime,itchoseaKidoftheYear.TheprizewenttoGitanjaliRao.SohowwasRaoabletostandoutamongmorethan5.000nominees?Whathasthe15-year-oldgirldone?Raobecam