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沈阳市第十二中学2021-2022（上）教学质量监测试卷八年级英语时间：110分钟满分：120分命题人：八年级英语组注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试卷规定位置填写自己的姓名，准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.本试卷包括三部分，84道小题，共11页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分听力试题（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面五个句子，回答1-5题,每个句子读一遍。1.A.Hissongs.B.Hispaintings.C.Hisnovels.2.A.Fifties.B.Fiftieth.C.Fifty.3.Whatdowemovetocontrolthecomputer?A.Themouth.B.Themouse.C.Themonth.4.Whydidthemansaysorry?A.Becausehewaslate.B.Becausehemadejokesaboutothers.C.Becausehisfriendwasill.5.Whendidthewomanloseherfavouritebook?A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.第二节（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）短对话理解，每段对话读两遍。听下面三段对话，回答6-8题。6.WhenisMable’sfather’sbirthday?A.March21.B.March22.C.March23.7.WhereisSammygoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toafactory.C.Toahospital.8.Whogotabettermarkintheexam,MartinorPaul?A.Both.B.Martin.C.Paul.听下面三段对话，回答第9至11题。9.Whosecomputerisit?A.Mike’s.B.Sam’s.C.Lily’s.10.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.AbookonChinesefood.B.AbookonChinesehistory.班级姓名C.AbookonChineseculture.11.WhatdoesJackalwayscarrywithhim?A.Acat.B.Acamera.C.Acard.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12.Whydotheywanttogoout?A.Becausetheyhavesomethingtodo.B.Becausetheyhavenothingtodo.C.Becausetheweatherisfine.13.Wheredotheyplantogofirst?A.Thedepartmentstores.B.Themusicstore.C.Thegrocerystore.14.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Sunglasses.B.Socks.C.Runningshoes.第三节（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）听下面一段独白，回答第15至17题。15.Whatwillthestudenttakepartintomorrow?A.Areadingcompetition.B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Ahikingtour.16.Whyisthestudentalittlenervous?A.BecauseheknewlittleEnglish.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttoleavehome.C.Becauseheknewnobodythere.17.Whatdoesheplantodo?A.Toenjoytheartworks.B.Totrynewfood.C.TotouraroundLondon.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhichcountryliesnexttoMexico?A.TheU.K.B.TheCanada.C.TheU.S.A.19.IsMexicoCityoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld?A.Yes.B.No.C.Idon’tknow.20.HowmanypeoplearelivinginMexicoCity?A.About30,000B.About300,000C.About30,000,000第二部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；共5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.The_____aretryingtofindoutwhydinosaursdiedout.A．musiciansB．scientistsC．inventorsD．painters22.Nobodychallengesme_____chessbecausetheyknowIneverlosethegame．A．byB．onC．forD．to23.Alargeamountofmoney_____spentandanumberofstudentsfromthecountryside_____helped．A．were;wereB．was;wasC．was;wereD．were;was24.Thecuteboyreads_____bookseveryyear．A．TwohundredsB．TwohundredofC．HundredofD．Hundredsof25.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heworks_____adriver．A．forB．asC．onD．to26.Youhadbetterputthe_____ofthefoodintotherefrigeratorbecausetheweatherishot．A．amountB．otherC．restD．Left27.Ihave_____questionsaboutdinosaurs,but_____canhelpmetofindtheanswers．A．some;nobodyB．some;somebodyC．any;nobodyD．any;anybody28.Manypeopleenjoyshoppingonlinebecausetheythinkthingsinthesupermarketaremore____thanthoseonline．A．interestingB．expensiveC．convenientD．beautiful29.Doyouthinkacomputeris_____thanme?A．verycleverB．morecleverC．muchmorecleverD．muchcleverer30—Arewegoingtoholdoursportsmeetingnextweek?—_____.TheweatherofShenyanginSeptemberischangeable．A．ItmustbeB．ItdependsC．WearesureD．Wearegoing二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分；共15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplecallMary’sgrandmothera“walkingencyclopediabecausesheknows31．Shecouldprobablywriteanencyclopediaonherown,withoutthehelpof32else!Whenshetakespartinquizzes,shealways33．Sheknowstheanswerstoallthequestionsandnevergets34wrong．“Howdoyou35somanythings?”Maryaskedher．“Therearetworeasons,”she36．“First,Inever37anythingIreadorhear．AlltheknowledgeIgetfrombooksortelevisionprogrammesisstored(储存)insidemy38．Iparticularly(尤其)likereadinglifestories,soIknowalotaboutmanyfamouspeople．39,Ihavehadalongandinterestinglife．Ihavedonemanydifferentthings．WhenIleftschool,Ibecameanurseandlearntalotabout40andmedicine．ThenImarriedyourgrandfather．Hewasanaturalist(自然学家)tostudy41andanimals,sohisjobwas42interestingthanmine．HeoftentookmetomanydifferentpartsoftheworldandI43manycountriesandtheirwildlife．Thenmy44—yourfatherandhistwobrothers—wereborn．Theygrewupandlikedallkindsofsports,soIlearntthe45ofmanysportsfromthem．31.A．littleB．fewC．muchD．many32.A．someoneB．anyoneC．everyoneD.Noone33.A．promisesB．challengesC．winsD．loses34.A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something35.A．copyB．inventC．knowD．check36.A．repliedB．orderedC．askedD．realized三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；共18分）阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.AThisisanarticlefromanencyclopedia．Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonitwhileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedsseveralthings．Oneiswarmth．Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows．Plantsalsoneedwater．InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow．That’swhytherearealmostnotreesorgrassindrydeserts．Plantsmustalsohaveaplacetoputdowntheirrootsandgrow．Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland．Thetownisbuiltonhardland．Theplantstherehaveonlythesoilbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin．Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood．Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon’t．Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasal