北京故宫导游词-北京故宫中英文导游词

北京故宫导游词-北京故宫中英文导游词北京故宫导游词篇1：LadiesandGentlemen:YouhaveseenthethreemainhallsoftheForbiddenCity.NowI`dliketoshowyouaroundthehallofmentalcultivationandtheimperialgarden.ThehallofmentalcultivationissituatedisinthewesternpartoftheinnermostenclosureandissymmetricaltoFengxianHallintheeast.ThishallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.ITisaH-shapedstructureconsistingofanantechamberandamainbuilding.Thehallissurroundedbycorridors.InfrontofthehallistheOfficeofPrivyCouncil.BeforeEmperorKangxiofQingtheDynastycametopowertheHallofHeavenlyPurityservedasthelivingquarteroftheemperors.EmperorYongzhengchosetoliveinthishallandattendedtoeverydaystateaffairsfromhere.Forthesakeofprotectingculturalrelics,thishallisnotopentothepublic.Youcanhavealookattheinsidefromthedoor.Thecentralhallwastheaudiencechamberwheretheemperorreadmemorials,grantedaudiencetoofficialsandsummonedhisminstersforconsultation.Thewesternchamberofthehallwaswheretheemperorreadreportsanddiscussedmilitaryandpoliticalaffairs.ThehallconsistsofmanyinnerroomsandisdecoratedwithimagesofBuddhaandminiaturepagodas.OnthescreenwalltherehangsapictureoftwoemperorsintheHancostume.Inasouthernroomtherethreerarecalligraphicscrolls,hencethenameoftheroom“Sanxitang”.TheroomontheeasternsideisofhistoricalinterstbecauseitwasherethatEmpressDowagerCixiusurpedpowerandmadedecisionsonbehalfoftheyoungemperor.Abamboocurtainwasusedtoseparatethem.EmpressDowageCixiwasbornin1835inLu`anPrefectureofshanxiprovince.She`sofManchuriannationalityandherfatherwasaprovincialgovernorfromsouthChina.Whenshewas17yearsold,shewasselectedtobecomeaconcubineofEmperorXianfengandmovedintotheForbiddenCity.Shegavebirthtoasonwhenshewas21yearsoldandwasmadeaconcubinethefollowingyear.Whentheemperorpassedawayinthesummerof1861,hersonascendedthethroneandtitleofCixi,meaning“HolyMother”wasconferreduponherandshebecametheEmpressDowager.InthatsameyearEmpressDowagerCixicarriedoutacountcoupd`etatandruledbehindthesceneswithanotherempressdowager,Ci`an,for48years.Shepassedawayin1908attheageof73.Itwasinreferencetothissituationthattheterm“attendingtostateaffairsbehindabamboocurtain”developed.In1912,EmpressdowagerLongyudeclaredtheabdicationofthelastQingemperorPuyi.TheywereallowedtoremainintheForbiddenCityforthenext13years.Theroyalfamilywasforcedtomoveoutpermanentlyin1924.Behindthecentralhallwerethelivingaccommodationof8successiveQingemperors.Threeofthemactuallypassedawayhere.Thesideroomsflankingthehallwerereservedforempressesandconcubines.Nowlet`scontinuewithourtour.ItwilltakeustotheHallofheavenlypurity,thehallofunionandpeace,thepalaceofearthlytranquility,andtheimperialgarden.北京故宫导游词篇2：各位游客们：Dearvisitors:大家好!我叫李雨果，大家怎么称呼我呢?叫我李导就行了，很高兴我能陪同大家一起参观故宫。Everybodyisgood!MynameisLiYuguo,youcallme?Justcallmelee,I'mveryhappytoaccompanytogethervisitingtheForbiddenCity.北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫有称为“紫禁城”。故宫经历有明清两个朝代和24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西东宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑积15万多平方米，有房屋1000多间，是世界历史上最大最完整的古代建筑。进了故宫的大门，你就会看见五座汉白玉石桥，为什么是五座，而不是七座、八座，甚至十座呢?原来，古时候的'皇帝都必须带有仁、义、礼、智、信这种特点，所以才是五座石桥的。桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上刻着无数的小狮子，那么多的小狮子，有的颔首低眉，好像是忧闷而不开心的样子，有的张牙武爪，好像是展示自己的威武。故宫的御花园，原名宫后椀，占地一万二千平方米。以鉄安殿为中心，园林建筑采用石砖来修建，左右对称的格砖紧凑。殿东北的堆秀山上筑御景亭，每年重阳节，皇上就在此登高。BeijingtheimperialpalaceislocatedinthecentreofBeijing,istheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandqingdynasties,theForbiddenCityisknownastheForbiddenCity.ThePalaceMuseumexperiencehastwodynastiesand24Mingandqingdynastiesemperor.Large-scalepalace,east750meterswide,960meterslongfromnorthandsouth,coveringanareaof720000squaremeters,theconstructionofmorethan150000squaremeters,therearemorethan1000homes,isthehistoryoftheworld'slargestandmostcompleteancientbuildings.Thepalacegates,youwillseefivewhitemarblestonebridge,whyisfive,notseven,eight,tenorevena?Originally,inancienttimestheemperormustbewithbenevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom,thelettercharacteristics,soisthefivestonebridge.Therewerehundredsofpillarinthebridge,pillarcarvedamyriadofsmalllion,somanylittlelion,somemomentloweyebrow,seemstobecastdownandnothappy,someteethzhangwuclaw,seemedtoshowofftheirpower.Theimperialpalace,formerlyknownas椀afterthepalace,coveringanareaoftwelvethousandsquaremeters.ObjectswithironAnDianasthecenter,thebotanicalgardenconstructionadoptsthestonebricktobuild,leftandrightsidesissymmetrical,brickcompact.Northeastofpiledmountainofthetemplebuiltroyalpavilion,thedoubleninthfestivaleveryyear,theemperorintheascent.好了游客们我们在这里歇一会，休息一下，你们也可以拍下自己喜欢的景点，注意卫生和安全。Goodvisitorsweareheretorestforawhile,takearest,youcanalsotakeapictureofyourfavoriteattractions,payattentiontohealthandsafety.