2021-2022学年沈阳市皇姑区八年级下学期期末英语试卷笔试试题一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5.0分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(0.5分)Annietaughtdisabledchildrentosingtobringjoyandpeace.()A.herB.himC.themD.us【分析】安妮教残障孩子唱歌,带给他们欢乐和祥和。【解答】her她;him他;them他们;us我们。根据观察和分析可知空格上所填的人称代词指代children,因此本题正确答案是C。故选:C。2.(0.5分)Debbieenjoyssmilingandalwayslooks.()A.unhappyB.carefulC.lonelyD.friendly【分析】黛比喜欢微笑,看起来总是很友好。【解答】unhappy不开心的;careful仔细的;lonely孤独的;friendly友好的。根据黛比喜欢微笑,可知,看起来很友好。故选:D。3.(0.5分)Daminisover65now,hestillenjoysworking.()A.soB.butC.orD.and【分析】大明已经65岁了,但他仍然喜欢工作。【解答】so所以;but但是;or或者、否则;and和。根据大明已经65岁了,......他仍然喜欢工作。可知,表示转折,填but。故选:B。4.(0.5分)Apersonwithisnotusuallyafraidofsomethingdangerousordifficult.()A.courageB.abilityC.feelingD.spirit【分析】有勇气的人通常不会害怕危险或困难的事情。【解答】courage勇气;ability能力;feeling感觉;spirit精神。根据不会害怕危险或困难的事情,可知,应该是有勇气的人。故选:A。5.(0.5分)Thelittleboywiththetoyforawhileandthenbecamebored.()A.wasplayingB.playC.willplayD.played【分析】这个小男孩玩了一会儿玩具,然后就觉得无聊了。【解答】wasplaying过去进行时;play一般现在时;willplay一般将来时;played一般过去时。根据句中的became,可知句子时态用一般过去时,play的过去式为played。故选:D。6.(0.5分)Therearetooapplesforeachpersontohaveone.()A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little【分析】有太多的苹果,每个人可以吃一个。【解答】many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。这里修饰名词复数apples。B/D不正确。根据eachpersontohaveone每个人可以吃一个,可知,应该有很多苹果。C不正确。故选:A。7.(0.5分)Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsomebushesand.()A.keptquietB.satupC.tookplaceD.wokeup【分析】他们听见一些说一种奇怪语言的声音,因此他们就藏在一些灌木丛中保持安静。【解答】keepquiet保持安静;setup建立,创立;takeplace发生;wakeup醒来。根据sotheyhidbehindsomebushes意思可知空格上应填keptquiet。故选:A。8.(0.5分)It'shardformetomakeachoicethetwotypesofcomputers.()A.amongB.betweenC.overD.across【分析】对我来说,在这两种电脑之间做出选择是很难的。【解答】among在...当中(三者或者三者以上);between在两者之间;over在...上面;across横过;根据thetwotypesofcomputers可知,是在两种电脑之间做出选择,因此选between。故选:B。9.(0.5分)Ifsomethinghappened,ithappenednotlongago.()A.suddenlyB.speciallyC.certainlyD.recently【分析】如果最近发生了什么事,那是不久前发生的。【解答】suddenly突然;specially特别地;certainly当然;recently最近。根据那是不久前发生的,可知,应该是最近。故选:D。10.(0.5分)﹣Wouldyouliketotakepartinmybirthdayparty?﹣.()A.That'sallrightB.Yes,I'dliketoC.GoodideaD.Sorry,Idon'tlike【分析】﹣﹣你想要参加我的生日聚会吗?﹣﹣是的,我想去。【解答】That'sallright没关系;Yes,I'dliketo是的,我想去;Goodidea好主意;Sorry,Idon'tlike对不起,我不喜欢。根据你想要参加我的生日聚会吗?可知,应该说是的,我想去。故选:B。二、完形填空(满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.(15分)Roseloveddrawing.Shewasverypooranddidn'thavepensorpencils.Shedrewpicturesinthesandwithsticks(木棍).Oneday,anoldwoman(1)BRoseandsaid,Hello!Here'sapaintbrushandsome(2)Aforyou.Thankyou!Rosesaid.Shewasso(3)CHmm,whatcanIpaint?shethought.Shelooked(4)Dandsawaduckinthepond.Iknow!I'llpaintaduck!(5)Ashedid.Suddenly,theduckflewoffthepaper(6)Dintothepond.Wow!shesaid.Amagicpaintbrush!Rosewasavery(7)Bgirlandshepaintedpicturesforeveryoneinhervillage.Shepaintedacowforthe(8)C,pencilsfortheteacherandtoysforallthechildren.Theking(9)A,themagicpaintbrushandsentasoldiertofindRose.Comewith(10)C,saidthesoldier.Thekingwantsyoutopaintsome(11)Bforhim.Buthe'salreadyrich,saidRose.Ionlypainttohelppoorpeople.Butthesoldierstill(12)BRosetotheking.Paintmeatreewithlotsofmoneyonit,thegreedy(贪婪的)king(13)D.Rosewasbraveandsaid,No!Sothekingsenthertoprison(监狱)。ButRosepainteda(14)Aforthedoorandahorsetohelpherrunaway.Thekingranafterher.Soshepaintedabighole.Theking(15)Bin.Today,Roseonlyuseshermagicpaintbrushtohelppeoplewhotrulyneedherhelp.(1)A.helpedB.sawC.wroteD.heard(2)A.paperB.waterC.foodD.letter(3)A.sadB.angryC.happyD.relaxed(4)A.upB.onC.inD.around(5)A.SoB.EitherC.NeitherD.Just(6)A.yetB.orC.butD.and(7)A.sillyB.kindC.carefulD.boring(8)A.workerB.scientistC.farmerD.doctor(9)A.heardaboutB.foundoutC.worriedaboutD.tookout(10)A.youB.himC.meD.her(11)A.foodB.moneyC.housesD.trees(12)A.madeB.tookC.letD.put(13)A.spokeB.askedC.talkedD.shouted(14)A.keyB.windowC.wallD.lock(15)A.jumpedB.fellC.walkedD.flew【分析】文章介绍了Rose喜欢画画,一位老太太给她有魔力笔,画什么都能成真的。国王逼她,让她给她画钱,她没有同意,因为她只帮助穷人。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.帮助;B.看见;C.写;D.听见。根据anoldwoman____Roseandsaid...(一位老人____Rose然后说......),可知老人看到了Rose,并送给她画笔和纸。故选B。(2)名词辨析。A.纸;B.水;C.食物;D.信。根据下文,theduckflewoffthepaper(鸭子从纸上飞走),可知老人给了Rose画笔和纸。故选A。(3)形容词辨析。A.伤心的;B.生气的;C.开心的;D.放松的。根据上文,老人送给她画笔和纸,她可以开始画画,可知她很开心。故选C。(4)介词辨析。A.向上;B.在上面;C.在里面;D.在周围。根据sawaduckinthepond(看见池塘里有一只鸭子),可知Rose环顾四周,看她可以画什么。故选D。(5)词义辨析。A.所以;B.两者中的任何一个;C.两者都不;D.仅仅。根据Iknow!I'llpaintaduck!____shedid(我知道了!我要画一只鸭子!____她做了。)可知此处用so,表示所以。故选A。(6)连词辨析。A.然而;B.或者;C.但是;D.然后,且。根据theduckflewoffthepaper____intothepond.(鸭子从纸上飞走____进入池塘。)可知前后是顺承关系。故选D。(7)形容词辨析。A.愚蠢的;B.善良的;C.仔细的;D.无趣的。根据下文,Rose为穷人画了很多东西,可知她很善良。故选B。(8)名词辨析。A.工人;B.科学家;C.农民;D.医生。根据Shepaintedacow(她画了奶牛),可知是为农民画的。故选C。(9)动词短语辨析。A.听说;B.查明;C.担心;D.拿出。根据sentasoldiertofindRose(派士兵找到Rose),可知国王听说了这支神奇的画笔。故选A。(10)代词辨析。A.你;B.他;C.我;D.她。根据Comewith____,saidthesoldier,(跟____来,士兵说,)可知士兵对Rose说跟我来。故选C。(11)名词辨析。A.食物;B.钱;C.房子;D.树。根据Buthe'salreadyrich,saidRose.(但是他已经很富有了,Rose说,)可知国王想让Rose为他画钱。故选B。(12)动词辨析。A.使;B.带走;C.让;D.放。根据Butthesoldierstill____Rosetotheking.(但是士兵仍然把Rose____到国王面前。)可知士兵带Rose去见国王。故选B。(13)动词辨析。A.说(语言);B.问;C.谈论;D.大喊。根据thegreedy(贪婪的)king____(贪婪的国王____。)可知shouted(大喊)符合语境。故选D。(14)名词辨析。A.钥匙;B.门;C.墙;D.锁。根据Sothekingsenthertoprison.(国王把她关进了监