20202021学年沈阳市沈河区七年级上学期期末英语试卷解析

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

第1页(共12页)2020-2021学年沈阳市沈河区七年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Mydreamistobe____engineerbutmybrother'sdreamistobe____scientist.()A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a【分析】我的梦想是成为一名工程师,但我哥哥的梦想是成为一名科学家。【解答】第一个空,表示泛指,且engineer是以元音音素开头,用an修饰;第二个空,表示泛指,且scientist是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选:D。2.﹣____colordoesshelike,redoryellow?﹣Red.()A.HowB.WhenC.WhichD.Who【分析】﹣﹣她喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是黄色?﹣﹣﹣红色。【解答】How怎样;When何时;Which哪个,有范围限制;Who谁。根据后面redoryellow可知在某限制范围内选择,应用which。故选:C。3.Mybrothergoestobedearlybecauseheneedsenoughsleeptokeephealthy.()A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never【分析】我弟弟总是很早上床睡觉,因为他需要足够的睡眠来保持健康。【解答】A.always总是B.sometimes有时C.seldom几乎不D.never从不。根据题干heneedsenoughsleeptokeephealthy,可知他需要足够的睡眠来保持健康,所以总是很早睡觉。故选:A。4.We____thingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.()A.returnB.sellC.buyD.burn【分析】我们燃烧东西来制造能量。这会污染空气。【解答】A返回;B卖;C买;D燃烧;根据题干Thispollutestheair,可知是我们燃烧东西来制造能量。故选:D。5.Ienjoycamping.Itisrelaxing(放松的)tospendtimeinthe____world.()A.newB.unusualC.bigD.natural【分析】我喜欢露营。在自然界度过一段时间使人放松。【解答】new新的;unusual不寻常的;big大的;natural自然的;根据句意,我喜欢露营,可知是在自然界度过一段时间。第2页(共12页)故选:D。6.﹣What'sinsidethebag,Jane?﹣Thereare_____.()A.abowlofriceB.twobottlesofmilkC.somerubbishD.aboxofeggs【分析】﹣简,包里是什么?﹣有两瓶牛奶。【解答】根据题干Thereare,后面接可数名词复数,只有B两瓶牛奶符合。故选:B。7.Iforgottobringmyruler.CanIuse____?()A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself【分析】我忘记带尺子了。我能用一下你的吗?【解答】A.your你的;B.yours你的;C.you你;D.yourself你自己;根据题干可知空后没有名词,这里用名词性物主代词yours,指你的尺子。故选:B。8.Ifyou____yourglasses,you____clearly.()A.willwear,willseeB.wear,seeC.wear,willseeD.willwear,see【分析】如果你戴着眼镜,你会看得很清楚。【解答】if引导条件状语从句;根据句意,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选:C。9.Bettylikesswimming.She____tolearntoswimlastyear.()A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.willbegin【分析】贝蒂喜欢游泳。她去年开始学游泳。【解答】根据lastyear,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选:C。10.Don'treadinthesun.It____youreyes.()A.takespartinB.throwsawayC.isgoodatD.isbadfor【分析】不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。【解答】takepartin参加;throwaway扔掉;begoodat擅长于;bebadfor对......有害;根据句意可知,在太阳下看书对你的眼睛有害。故选:D。第3页(共12页)二、完形填空11.阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtriptospacebyJerry10October2053I'msohappy!TomorrowI'llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelinto(1)D.Thespaceshipwill(2)BtheEarthat9a.m.It'lltake(3)CtotheMoon.Ican't(4)A!TheMoonisaround380,000kilometers(5)DtheEarth,soit'lltakeusaboutfourdaystoget(6)B.There's(7)Cgravityinspace,(8)Awe'llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We'llhaveto(9)Bourselvestoourbedssothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmayget(10)D,sowe'llhavetodo(11)Ceveryday.Whenwe(12)C,I'mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I'llhaveto(13)Baspacesuittohelpmebreathe(14)Dthere'snoairontheMoon.I'mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmy(15)Astillworksupthere...(1)A.schoolB.thecinemaC.thecityD.space(2)A.useB.leaveC.cleanD.find(3)A.youB.themC.usD.her(4)A.waitB.eatC.stopD.fly(5)A.inB.withC.byD.from(6)A.hereB.thereC.homeD.away(7)A.someB.littleC.noD.much(8)A.soB.andC.butD.or(9)A.kickB.tieC.followD.kill(10)A.nervousB.shortC.dryD.weak(11)A.homeworkB.houseworkC.exercisesD.shopping(12)A.playB.disappearC.arriveD.meet(13)A.makeB.wearC.closeD.wash(14)A.afterB.whenC.ifD.because(15)A.cameraB.bookC.pictureD.hand【分析】本文简要的介绍了作者即将去往月球的旅行以及月球上的生活情况。第4页(共12页)【解答】(1)D考查名词。A.school学校B.thecinema相机C.thecity城市D.space太空,根据后文Thespaceship...,可知此处是指进入太空,故选D。(2)B考查动词。A.use使用B.leave离开C.clean打扫D.find发现,根据前一句我将要进入太空,可知此处是指:宇宙飞船爱早上九点离开地球,故选B。(3)C考查代词。A.you你B.them他们C.us我们D.her她,根据前文I'llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelinto...,可知我进入太空。所以是带我们去月球,用第一人称,故选C。(4)A考查动词。A.wait等待B.eat吃C.stop停止D.fly飞,根据Ican't...,可知是:指我迫不及待了,故选A。(5)D考查介词。A.in在里面B.with带有C.by被D.from距离,根据TheMoonisaround380,000kilometers...theEarth,可知月球距离地球38万公里,故选D。(6)B考查副词。A.here这里B.there那里C.home家D.away离开的,根据前一句去月球,可知此处是指到达那里需要花费四天时间,故选B。(7)C考查副词。A.some一些B.little很少C.no没有D.much很多,根据后文we'llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship我们都能在宇宙飞船里四处漂浮,可知太空没有引力,故选C。(8)A考查连词。A.so因此B.and和C.but但是D.or或者,根据前一句太空没有引力,因此我们都能在宇宙飞船里四处漂浮,故选A。(9)B考查动词。A.kick踢B.tie系C.follow跟随D.kill杀害,根据sothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep!这样我们就不会在睡梦中漂走了!可知我们把自己系在床上,避免飘走,故选B。(10)D考查形容词。A.nervous紧张的B.short短的C.dry干燥的D.weak虚弱的,根据Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmayget...,可知没有重力,我们的身体可能会很虚弱,故选D。(11)C考查名词。A.homework家庭作业B.housework家务C.exercises锻炼D.shopping购物,根据前一句我们的身体可能会很虚弱,可知我们需要锻炼,故选C。(12)C考查动词。A.play玩B.disappear消失C.arrive到达D.meet遇到,根据Whenwe...,I'mgoingtowalkontheMoon,可知是指:当我们到达月球时,我将在月球上行走,故选C。(13)B考查动词。A.make制造B.wear穿C.close关闭D.wash洗,根据I'llhaveto...aspacesuit,可知我将必须穿宇航服,故选B。(14)D考查连词。A.after在……之后B.when当……时C.if是否D.because因为,根据there'snoairontheMoon月球上没有空气,可知这是穿宇航服的原因,故选D(15)A考查名词。A.camera相机B.book书C.picture画D.hand手,根据I'mgoingtotake第5页(共12页)asmanyphotosasIcan我要尽可能多拍些照片,可知此处是指相机,故选A三、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。12.Doyoudreamofhavingbeautifulhairlikeamodel(模特)?Well,youcanhaveitifyoulookafteryourhairintherightway(方式;方法).Togetbeautifulhair,youfirstneedtogethealthy.Sostarteatinggoodfood,andstartexercising.Thiswillmakeyourhairlookhealthyandfulloflife.Youalsoneedtokeepyourhaircleantomakeitlooknice.Butnotmanypeopleknowhowtowashtheirhairintherightway.Manypeoplewashtheirhairtoomuch.Thisdriesouttheirhair.Youshouldonlywashyourhaireverydayifyouhaveoily(油性的)hair.Ifyouhavenormal(中性的)ordryhair,youshouldwashiteverytwodays.(1

1 / 12
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功