20212022学年沈阳市东北育才双语学校七年级上学期期末英语试题解析

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021-2022学年沈阳市东北育才双语学校七年级上学期期末英语试卷一、听句子，选出所听句子中含有的单词1．A.terribleB.strangC.wrong2．A.quiteB.lovelyC.noisy3．A.oppositetoB.betweenC.nextto4．A.lookafterB.feedC.protect5．A.classmatesB.parentsC.friends二.听句子，选择正确答语。6．A.Itwasveryhotyesterday.B.Thefootballmatchwasveryexciting.C.Iwasgoingtoschool.7．A.Thanks.B.OK.Goodidea.C.That'sOK.8．A.It'soppositethestreet.B.It'sonMonday.C.Youcantakeabus.9．A.Yes，Idid.B.No，Iwasn't.C.Wherewasit?10．A.2daysago.B.Forabout2days.C.2dayslater.三、听短文，判断正误（正确的涂A，错误的涂B）11．1.Readingromantic（浪漫）storiesareinterestingandrelaxing.2.Thestorieshelpustorememberourownworkforever.3.Whenwefinishreading，we'llfeelrelaxedandreadytostudy.4.Goodnovels（小说）teachusalotaboutlife.5.Wecan'tlearnanythingfromtheleadcharacters（主角）inthestories.四、听短文选择正确答案。12．1.ThewriterthinksplayingvideogamesisA.awaste（浪费）oftimeB.notbadC.awasteofmoneyD.awasteoflife2.Peoplewilllearnallkindsofthingstogetworkingontheircompcomputers.A.gamesB.InternetC.homework.D.computer3.GamesgetyourbraintoA.workfasterB.workslowlyC.stopworkingD.studybadly4.Kidsshouldn'tsitatacomputerformorethanwithoutarest.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.20minutesB.30minutesC.40minuteD.anhour5.Anytimeyou'reusingthecomputer，yourarehardatwork.A.handsB.hairC.backD.eyes二.单项选择1.Theboyoftenplays________guitarafter________school.A.the，/B.a，aC.the，theD./，the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这男孩放学后经常弹吉他。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；第一空指playtheguitar“弹吉他”，应用定冠词the；第二空是afterschool“放学后”，故选A。2.Jackgoestoschool________everyday.A.byabusB.onabusC.takeabusD.inbus【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克每天乘坐公交车去上学。考查介词短语。乘坐公交车：bybus或onabus或takethebus，B选项符合，故选B。3.They________theHikingClubtogether.A.takespartinB.tookpartinC.joinedD.joinedin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们一起加入了徒步旅行俱乐部。考查动词辨析。takepartin参加，指参加会议或者群众性的活动等；join参加，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等；joinin参加，通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动；根据“theHikingClub”可知，此处指的是“加入俱乐部”，应用join，故选C。4.Thisisn’t________pen.Ileft________athomethismorning.A.me，myB.my，IC.mine，myselfD.my，mine【答案】D【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：这不是我的钢笔。今天早上我把我的忘在家里了。考查代词。me人称代词宾格，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；I人称代词主格，我；mine名词性物主代词，我的；第一空修饰名词pen，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空指代上文提到的“我的钢笔”，因此用名词性物主代词mine，故选D。5.Wewillgoforawalkifit________intomorrowmorning.A.israiningB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果明天早上不下雨，我们就去散步。考查if引导的条件状语从句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，排除AD；根据语境可知，应该是不下雨去散步，故选C。6.There________anappleandthree________onthetable.A.are,glassofwaterB.is,glassesofwaterC.are,glassesofwaterD.is,glassofwater【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和三杯水。考查主谓一致和不可数名词的表达。therebe句型中，be动词形式与最接近的名词一致，应与“anapple”一致，用is；water是不可数名词，表达数量应用量词，空前有“three”修饰，glass用复数形式，而water不能加s，应表达为threeglassesofwater，故选B。7.Peterlooked__________.Hewaslooking__________athisfriends.A.happy;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happyD.happily;happily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得看起来很高兴。他正开心地看着他的朋友们。考查形容词、副词辨析。happy开心的、高兴的，形容词；happily开心地、高兴地，副词。第一句中的look是系动词，意为“看上去……”，后跟形容词作表语，所以用happy；第二句中的look是实意动词，意为“看着”，要用副词happily修饰，副词happily在句中作状语；故答案选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司8.Canyouhelpme________themeaningofthisword?A.lookofB.findC.findoutD.lookat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我弄清楚这个单词的意思吗？考查动词短语。lookof错误搭配；find找到；findout弄清楚，查明；lookat看。根据“themeaningofthisword”可知要弄清楚这个单词的意思。故选C。9.—________willyoucomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久回来？——一周后。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长；When何时；根据回答“Inaweek.”可知，是对将来的一段时间提问，此处应用howsoon提问，故选A。10.—It’stoohothere.CanIopenthewindow?—________Goahead.A.No,youcan’t.B.Ofcourseyoucan.C.You’dbetternot.D.I’msorry.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这里太热了。我可以打开窗户吗？——你当然可以。去做吧。考查情景交际。由答语“Goahead”可知，此句是说可以开窗，应作肯定回答，用Ofcourseyoucan，意为“你当然可以”，故选B。三、完形填空TheschoolmusicclubopensthisSunday.Tonywantstojointheclub,buthedoesn’twanttogoalone.Sohe___11___hisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Hecallsthemathome,buteveryoneis___12___.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually___13___himtwohourstofinishhishomework.___14___isPeterdoing?Heiswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina.SheisagirlfromAmerica.Heis___15___herabouthisschoollife.Lilylikes___16___verymuch.MissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatessomeEnglishsongsatschool.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinner___17___herinthekitchen.Sheisdancingtomusicwithherfriendsinthelivingroom.HowaboutKate?Sheis___18___herbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn’tdowellinhisEnglishtest.AndTomisshoppingwithhismotherinthe___19___.Theyneedto_____20_____somefruitandvegetablesforthenextweek.Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.11.A.helpsB.tellsC.asksD.speaks12.A.shyB.busyC.lazyD.afraid13.A.runsB.studiesC.savesD.takes14.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where15.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling16.A.singingB.readingC.swimmingD.drawing17.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from18.A.listeningB.keepingC.practicingD.helping19.A.zooB.libraryC.supermarketD.bookstore20.A.sellB.buyC.takeD.bring【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Tony想参加音乐俱乐部，找他的朋友一起参加。但是他的朋友没有时间，不能陪他一起参加。【11题详解】句意：所以他叫他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。helps帮助；tells告诉；asks问；speaks说。asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他在家给他们打电话，但每个人都很忙。shy害羞的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.”结合文中讲朋友们在