硕士论文-PDM选型与实施技术的研究与应用

上海交通大学硕士学位论文PDM选型与实施技术的研究与应用姓名：杨齐斌申请学位级别：硕士专业：材料加工工程指导教师：周雄辉20060201IPDMPDMITPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMCADPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMIITheResearchandApplicationofPDMSelectionandImplementationABSTRACTWithrapiddevelopmentofthecomputerandcommunicationstechnology,theglobaleconomichasbeengrown.TheChineseenterprisehasbeenfacedthehardchallengeandmarketcompetition;withthedevelopmentofnewtechnology,themoreproductsbecamerich,themoredemandsbecamevariety,andthedemandsforproduct’spersonalareincreased.Inordertosurviveanddevelopundertheinternationalcompetition,enterprisesinourcountryshouldbereformedwithadvancedsciencetechnique.Atpresent,thestratagemthatinformationdrivesindustryhasbecomethemaincontentinthefieldofmanufacturing.Astheimportantcontentofinformationconstruction,moreandmoreenterprisespaymuchmoreattentiontoproductdatamanagement(PDM).PDMcanbedefinedasatechnologywhichbasedontherelateddata,process,resourcesinproductReliedontheITtechnique,itisavalidandoptimizedmanagementmethodinenterprises,andisanoutcomeofthecombiningtogetherscientificmanagementframeandrealisticprobleminenterprises.Itisalsoakindofproductthatcomputertechniquecombinedtogetherwithcorporateculture.BasedontheimplementationofPDMintheenterprise,theauthorstudyPDMtechniqueformsthefollowingaspects:1.PDMselection:ThebasicofPDMimplementationisthatenterprisehavetohaveagoodPDMproduct,oneproductcan’tsolvealltheproblemofenterprisebecausebothproductandenterprisearedifferent.Itisveryimportantfortheenterprise’simplementationofPDMtohaveasuitableproduct.ThearticleputsforwardaselectionmethodbasedonAHPandFuzzyLogic.Itismorescientificandreasonablethantraditionalmethod.2.PDMimplementation:PDMproductisdifferentfromCADproductbecausePDMproductmustbecustomizedanddevelopedtosolveproblem.SomeofenterpriseinourcountryfailedtoimplementPDMbecausetheydidn’tcustomizePDMaccordingtoitsinstance.TheauthorstudiessomePDMimplementationknowledgesuchassystemdesign,modelestablishmentandthemethodofimplementation.Basedontheseknowledges,theauthorputsforwardtheconceptionofiterativePDMimplementation.KEYWORDSProductDataManagement,PDMSelection,PDMImplementation,Informationmodel20062172006217200621712090CAD/CAMCAD/CAM[1]1.6GB2.CAD3.4.5.6.PDM[2](ProductDataManagementPDM)PDMPDM[3]CADBOM2PDM[6]PDM[3]PDMPDMPDMPDMPDM1995CIMdataPDM98PDMPDMCIMdataEdMillerPDMPDMPDMHPHPPDMWorkManager20PDMPDMPDMPDM10%20405030[46]PDMPDMPDMCADBOMNCCAEPDMERP3PDM[522]PDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDM1EDSIMAN2UGSIMANIBMPM204SDRCMetaphaseIntePDMSmarGroupPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMIntePDMPDMSPDMSSmarGourpIntePDMPDM40PDMPDMPDM4PDM[3,10]PDMCADPDMPDMPDMPLM1CADPDMPDMCADCADCADCADPDM“”PDM“”2PDMPDMPDMSDRCMetaphaseEDSIMANPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDM3PDM19972OMGPDMEnabierPDMPDMIBMSDRCPTCPDMEnabierPDMPDMEnabierCORBAPDMPDMPDMPDM4PLMPLMPLMPLMPLMPDM[24]PDMPLMPDM5PLMPDMPLMPDMPLMPDMPLMPDM[16]DataManagementProductStructureandConfigurationManagementChangeManagementWorkflowandProcessManagementApplicationEncapsulationandIntegration1PDMElectronicVault2PSMBOMBOMBOMPSMPSMBOM36PDM4PDM5PDMPDMAPIToolKitPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMMeta-dataPDMBOMPDMPDMPDM6PDMPDMPDMPDM71PDMCAX[16]CAXCADCAPPCAMCADAUTOCADUGPRO/ECADCADCAPPCAPPCAPPCAMCAPPCAMIGESSTEPCADCAPPCAMCAPPCAMCAXCAXPDM2PDM[35]PDMPDMPDM[11]83PDMCIMS“”[12]CIMSCIMSPDMCIMS1-1PDMMISMRPPDMBOM1CIMdata25%~30%[41]PDMPDMCADCAMCAECAPPCATEDAPDMMISMRPII1-1PDM92PDM“”“”[25]3PDMPDM[29]4PDMIPD[31]BPRPDMEnablerBPRPDMPDMPDMPDMPDM20038150PDMPDMPDM10PDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDM11PDMPDM[1,63]PDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDM[57]PDMPDMPDM2.1PDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDM[9]PDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDM[22]121PDMPDM2.1.2    “”PDMPDMPDM2PDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDM[23]1.A.PDM,B.,C.,2A.,B.,C.PDM3PDMA.,13B.,C.,PDM4A.B.5A./B.PDMC.PDM6A.MRPII/ERPCAD/CAPP/CAMPDMB.PDMC.CAD/CAPP/CAM7A.B.C.8A.B.CAD/CAPP/CAMMRPII/ERPC./D.PDM9A./,CADCAPPCAMMRPIIERPB.C.PDM10A.PDMB.PDMC.11A.B.(DBMS)PDMPDM14PDMPDM2.2PDMPDMPDMPDMPDMPDM----PDMPDM11[23]BOMBOM2-22-2100WINDOWS15Linux1ACCESS1SQLSERVER2SYBASE1DB2115ORACLE2/115N-2COM/DCOM1CORBA115EJB12210211301161Internet10Internet1151611M=A/B*CMABCPDMH2-3HM1=(5/2)*1=2.5M2=15/7*3=6.429HM=M1+M2=2.5+6.429=8.9292-3PDMWINDOWS1Y2.55Linux1N0ACCESS1N0SQLSERVER2N0SYBASE1Y2.14DB21N015ORACLE2Y4.282.3PDM[59]PDMPDM[64,65]PDMPDMPDM17PDM2-12-1PDMFig.2-1TheoreticalModelofPDMproductselection1PDM2PDMPDMPDMPDM3[17]18ThomasSatyr:1(2-4)2-43i1/i21???niijiam1i=1,2n.2-(2)niwnim-2(3)w1w2wnwTiwˆ=??njjiww12-wˆ=(1ˆw,2ˆw,nwˆ)19(4)Amaxmax=n1??niiiwWA1ˆ)ˆ(2-i=1,2,n.Wˆiwˆi3110,20%CRRICICR?2-CI1max???nnCI?RI,RI2-52-5RIn12345678910RI000.580.91.121.241.321.411.451.49[18~20]1UVU?VRU?V??yxR,?x?U,y?VUVU?VRR??yxrRij,??i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n2-R1U?VR2V?WUVR1R221RR?????????zyyxzxRRVyRR,,,2121?????????(x,z)?U?W2-7AUAxU????????yxxyRAUxRA,11????????(2-8)220Ff})),(,{(FfffQQ???t})),(,{(TtttPP???ATm×nmnTAQP??n,1,jm;,1,i)),()(()()(?????????jiAiQFfjAQjPtffttTT?????2-9PDMPDM6(ABCDEF)A.B.C.D.E.F.12-62-6ABCDEFA11/211/31/41/2B21211/31/2C11/211/31/41/2D31311/21E434211F2221112-62-4221(1)12-021.01?m067.02?m021.03?m5.44?m5m=9686?m(2)n2-525.01?w935.02?w525.03?w4w=1.285140.25?w6w=1.414(3)2-077.0ˆ1?w137.0ˆ2?w077.0ˆ3?w4ˆw=0.188314.0ˆ5?w207.0ˆ6?w(4)max2-max6