精编资料,供您参考北京导游词英语加翻译精编3篇【前言导读】由三一刀客最美丽的网友为您分享整理的“北京导游词英语加翻译精编3篇”文档资料,以供您学习参考,希望这篇文档对您有所帮助,喜欢就分享给朋友们呢!北京导游词英语加翻译1Beijingisthecapitalofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,amunicipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment,anationalcentralcityofChina,andacenterforpolitical,cultural,educationalandinternationalexchanges.Itisalsothedecision-makingcenterandmanagementcenterofChina'seconomyandfinance.BeijingislocatedinthenorthendoftheNorthChinaPlain,connectedwithTianjininthesoutheast,andtherestissurroundedbyHebeiProvince.Withahistoryofmorethan3000yearsandahistoryofmorethan850years,BeijingisoneofthefourancientcapitalsofChinaandhasacertaininternationalinfluence.ItsearliestnameinliteratureisJi.Beijingisacitywiththelargestnumberofworldculturalheritagesintheworld.BeijingisalsooneoftheareaswiththemostrainfallinNorthChina.PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityarealsolocatedinBeijing.Beijinghasthelargestnumberofworldheritagesites(6)intheworld,andisthefirstcapitalcitywithworldgeoparksintheworld.Beijingisrichintourismresources.Therearemorethan200touristattractionsopentotheoutsideworld,includingtheworld'slargestimperialpalace,ForbiddenCity,Templeofheaven,RoyalGardenBeihai,RoyalGardenSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuan,aswellasBadalingGreatWall,Mutianyugreatwallandtheworld'slargestSiheyuanpalace,PrinceGong'smansion.Thecityhas7309culturalrelicsandhistoricsites,99Nationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits(includingtheBeijingsectionofthegreatwallandtheBeijingHangzhouGrandCanal),326municipalculturalrelicsprotectionunits,5精编资料,供您参考nationalgeoparksand15nationalforestparks.WorldCulturalHeritage:theForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,ZhoukoudianPekingManSite,thetempleofheaven,thesummerpalaceandtheMingTombs.WorldGeopark:FangshanWorldGeopark,Beijing.NationalScenicSpots:Badaling,MingTombsandShihuaCave.FamousstreetsofChinesehistoryandculture:Guozijianstreetandyandaixiestreet.AfamoushistoricalandculturaltowninChina:GubeikouTown,MiyunCounty.AfamoushistoricalandculturalvillageinChina.MentougouDistrict:CuandixiavillageofZhaitangtown,LingshuivillageofZhaitangtown,LiuliquvillageofLongquantown.IntheWesternZhouDynasty,itbecamethecapitalofYan,oneofthevassalstatesoftheZhouDynasty.SincetheJinDynasty,ithasbecomethecapitalofancientChina.SincetheYuanDynasty,ithasbecomethecapitalofChina.TheMingDynastybegantoexpandBeijingonalargescaleafterbecomingitsancestor.DuringtheMingDynasty,BeijingbecamethecapitalofthefirstHanDynasty.TheQingDynastycarriedoutsomerenovationandexpansiononthebasisofthecontinuationoftheMingDynastyBeijingcity.AttheendoftheQingDynasty,Beijingbecamethelargestcityintheworld.Beijinghasahistoryof3000yearsand859years.SincetheQinandHanDynasties,BeijinghasbeenanimportantmilitaryandcommercialcityinnorthernChina.In1860,theAlliedforcesofBritainandFranceinvadedBeijing;in1900,theAlliedforcesoftheeightcountriesinvadedBeijingagain.ThebeautifulcityofBeijingwasseriouslydamagedandlooted,andalargenumberofculturalrelicswerelootedbytheinvadingforcesandthebadpeople.Afterthe1911Revolution,onJanuary1,thefirstyearoftheRepublicofChina,thecapitaloftheRepublicofChinawasNanjing.InMarchofthesameyear,thecapitaloftheRepublicofChinawasmovedtoBeijing.Untilthe17thyearoftheRepublicofChina,theNorthernExpeditionarmycapturedBeijing,Zhangzuolinwasdefeatedandreturnedtothenortheast,andtheBeiyang精编资料,供您参考governmentsteppeddown.AtthebeginningoftheRepublicofChina,thelocalsystemofBeijingwasstillinaccordancewiththeQingsystem,whichwascalledshuntianfu.UntilthethirdyearoftheRepublicofChina,shuntianfuwaschangedtoJingzhao,whichwasdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentandBeiyanggovernment.Duringthisperiod,Beijingbuiltanewtramsystemandanumberofmodernculturalandeducationalinstitutions,suchasTsinghuaUniversity,YanjingUniversity,PekingUniversity,FuRenUniversity,UnionMedicalCollege,etc.AftertheJuly7thincidentin1937,PeipingwasoccupiedbyJapan.TheprovisionalgovernmentofthepuppetRepublicofChinawasestablishedhere,andBeipingwasrenamedBeijing.OnAugust21,1945,theJapanesearmythatinvadedBeijingsurrenderedandrenameditPeking.OnJanuary31,1949,theChinesepeople'sLiberationArmyenteredBeipingCity,realizingtheliberationofBeijing.OnSeptember27ofthesameyear,thefirstplenarysessionoftheChinesepeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceadoptedtheresolutiononthecapital,calendar,nationalanthemandnationalflagofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,andBeipingwasrenamedBeijing.OnOctober1,1949,theCentralPeople'sGovernmentofthepeople'sRepublicofChinawasestablishedinBeijing.Beijingcitynotonlygatherstheworld'sfivefamousreligions(Taoism,Buddhism,Islam,ChristianityandCatholicism),butalsohasitsowncharacteristicsinarchitectureandculture.Forexample,injustafewkilometersonChaofuRoad,therearefourreligiousbuildings(DongyueTemple,Dongsimosque,longfutemple,Guangjitemple,emperors'templeandBaitatempleoutsideChaoyangGate).InXuannanareaofBeijing,thesurroundingareawiththememorialcolumnofBeijingJianchengasthecenter,therearemanyfamousactivityplacesofthefivereligions.Theyare:TianningTemple,FayuantempleandChangchunTempleofBuddhism;baiyuntempleofTaoism;ZhushikouChurchofChristianity;XuanwumenChurchofCat