我国建立和完善区际生态补偿机制的制度建设初探3

:2008-09-07:,,,3(06&ZD038);(111494171)31,21(1.,130024;2.,100101),,,(),,,,,;;;D912.6A1002-2104(2009)01-0146-04,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,1.1,,,,,,,1.2,,,9,;,,,6412009191CHINAPOPULATION,RESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTVol.19No.12009,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,338,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,[1]2,[2]2.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,:2.2,,,,,(),,,,,,,741:,2.3,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,,[3]1998,,,,,,,3.1,,,,GDP,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,3.2,,,,:,,,,,,:;;;3.31998,,GDP,,,,,,,,,,,16,,84120091,,3.4,(),,,,,,,,,,:7,,;(),,,,(:)(References)[1].[J].,2001,(4):6266.[YingFeihu.StudyonEnvironmentalProblemsofWesternChina[J].LawReview,2001,(4):6266.][2].[J].,2006,(9):5759.[YangDaobo.SomeLegalProblemsRegardingEcologicalCompensationinRiverBasins[J].EnvironmentalScience&Technology,2006,(9):5759.][3],.[J].,2006,(1):2529.[ZhengXuemei,HanXu.FinancialThinkingonEstablishingTransverseEco-compensationSystem[J].SubNationalFiscalResearch,2006,(1):2529.]InstitutionalConstructionofEstablishingandImprovingInter2RegionalEco2compensationMechanisminChinaLINing1,2DINGSi2bao1(1.CollegeofUrbanandEnvironmentalScience,North2eastNormalUniversity,ChangchunJilin130024,China;2.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,Beijing100101,China)AbstractAstheequilibriumresultofgamesbetweensocialinterestsofvariedgroups,ecologicalcompensationmechanismwilladjustthepresentsituationthateconomyandenvironmentarenotcoordinative;therefore,itwillbecomeanimportantrealizationmechanismofconstructingtheharmonioussociety.Chinaisoneofcountriesthatcarryoutecologicalcompensationmoreearlyintheworld.Theseyears,thecentralgovernmentandsomeprovinces/districtsofChinacontinuouslyandactivelyexploredandpracticedecologicalcompensationmechanism,obtainedmanyvaluableexperiences,andputforwardagreatdealaffectivemanagementmeansandtools.Alloftheabovereflectedfeaturesanddemandsofecologicalcompensationtheories.Butasanewtypeofenvironmentalregulatorysystem,therearealotofdifficultiesandrestrictingfactorsthatwewilldealwithwhencarryingoutecologicalcompensation.Inordertoestablishacompleteecologicalcompensationmechanism,weshouldstartfromperspectivesofsystem,mainpart,measures,standards,meansandmanagement,etc.Thepapertriestohighlightthesystemissuesinstudyingtheconstructionofecologicalcompensationmechanism,andtriestodiscusshowtoimprovetheconstructionofinter-regionalecologicalcompensationmechanisminChinafromperspectiveslegalsystem,managementsystemforriverbasinsandinteragencytransferpaymentsystem.Keywordsecologicalcompensationmechanism;legalsystem;managementsystemforriverbasins;interagencytransferpaymentsystem941: