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()1,2,3,2,2(1.,200233;2.,313012;3.,313000):、、。、、、、、。,,,,,。:;;;;:T65%%:A%:1001-2311(2009)01-0063-07ReviewingofCurrentSituationandDevelopmentProspectofDomesticStainlessSteelTubeManufacturingSectorwithRelevantEuropean,AmericanandJapaneseStandards(Part)HeDefu1,CaoZhiliang2,ZhouZhijiang3,CaiXinqiang2,XuAmin2(1.JiuliWeldPipeResearchInstitute,Shanghai200233,China;2.ZhejiangJiuliHi-techMetalCo.,Ltd.,Huzhou313012,China;3.ZhejiangJiuliGroupCorp.,Ltd.,Huzhou313000,China)Abstract:ThecharacteristicsofrelevantEuropean,AmericanandJapanesestandardsforstainlesssteeltubesandpipesaredescribed.Detailedcomparisonsaremade,concerningsteeltypes,manufacturingmethods,furnishingconditionsandsizerangesasspecifiedinthelatesteditionsofthesaidstandards.Itispointedoutthatalongwithincreasingitsproductioncapacity,thedomesticstainlesssteeltube-makingsectorshouldmeanwhilefurtherstrengthendevelopingofnewsteeltypes,completeproductmix,anddevelopnewmanufacturingproce-ssesforstainlesssteeltubularproductsandkeepgoodproductapparentqualityinabidtosharpenitscompetitiveedgesintheworldmarket.Keywords:Stainlesssteeltube;Standard;Steeltype;Manufacturingmethod;Furnishingconditions(1937-),,,,、、、。3、8、9[2]。5~9,。42,。,。(1),、、、、,,,,、STEELPIPEFeb.2009,Vol.38,No.120092381638117GB13296-2007GB/T17395-1998()/mm、(29)、(2)Φ6×1.0~Φ159×14.0、、--Φ6×1~Φ406×28(Φ426×20)16HG20537.4-92(5)Φ350×4~Φ1020×282GB/T14975-2002(18)、(1)、(1)、(3)Φ6×1.0~Φ426×20.03GB/T14976-2002(23)、(2)、(1)、(1)Φ6×1.0~Φ426×20.015HG20537.3-92(5)Φ14×1.2~Φ325×12.510GB/T18704-2002()(2)、Φ12.7×0.6~Φ219.0×4.011GB/T18705-2002(2)、Φ6×0.4~Φ219×3.512CJ/T151-2001(3)Φ10×0.6~Φ159×3.013HG20537.1-92(5)-14HG20537.2-92(5)Φ10×1~Φ76×44GB/T3089-1982(5)Φ10×0.15~Φ25×0.305GB/T3090-2000(6)Φ0.3×0.1~Φ6.0×1.06GB5310-1995(2)、(9)、(3)Φ22×2~Φ219×87GB9948-88(2)、(4)、(2)Φ10×1~Φ273×208GB/T12771-2000(9)、(4)Φ8×0.3~Φ630×16.09GB/T12770-2002(9)、(5)、、、Φ8×0.3~Φ630×16.0,,。、,,。。,(10)[3],。。:,[4-6]。(2),。,,,-,600℃,50~100℃,。,100kW,T91、347H,。、、,:①NCe(),S30415、S30185,1.4818、1.4835,,,,;②Nb、Ti,S30941、S31041,1.4961、1.4981[7];③V、Al、CoCu,S30432((Sumitomo)1992304H[8],304HJISG,STEELPIPEFeb.2009,Vol.38,No.1649142GB5310/99480Cr18Ni90Cr13AlGB13296GB/T14975GB/T14976GB/T12770GB/T12771HG20537√√√○○○○412Cr13√2√1Cr18Ni9√√√○○30Cr18Ni10Ti√√√○○302Cr25Ni20√310Cr26Ni5Mo2√3200Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2√√331Cr17√√√√3400Cr17○250Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu√√2600Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2√√270Cr23Ni13√√282Cr23Ni13√290Cr25Ni20√√○○201Cr18Ni12Mo3√√√210Cr19Ni13Mo3√√√2200Cr19Ni13Mo3√√√2300Cr17Ni13Mo2N√√√240Cr17Ni12Mo2N√√√151Cr17Ni12Mo2√1600Cr17Ni14Mo2√√√○○○170Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti√√√181Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti√√√190Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti√√√100Cr19Ni9N√√√110Cr19Ni10NbN√121Cr19Ni9√1300Cr19Ni10√√√○○○140Cr17Ni12Mo2√√√○○○41Cr18Ni9Ti√√√○○○51Cr18Ni11Ti√600Cr18Ni10N√√√70Cr18Ni11Nb√√√○○81Cr18Ni11Nb√√90Cr18Ni13Si4√3500Cr27Mo√3600Cr18Mo○371Cr15○3800Cr12Ti○390Cr13√√○○401Cr13√○:()20092381:√;○。651201911121314151617、182:、、34567891010ASTMA213/A213M)、S34809,1.4988、1.4982;④T/P91、T/P122Cr-Mo、,,、。Cr10.5%,T/P122Cr,1.4903、1.4922,,EN10216-2。(3)。Ni,,Ni。Mn、N,,S32001、S32101ASTMA789/A789M-05b、A790/A790M-05b,,SUS315J1、315J2,2006S30434A。(4),B,S30432、S30434、1.4941、1.4910、1.4982B,。7~10,。T91、T122,,,,35MN。11。4,6:、、、、、。()P92(ASTMA369/A369M),。,。3,3。(1)()、、,、,ASTMA376/A376M、ASTMA511,GB/T14975、GB/T14976。,(、)(、)、。σ,,。(2)、、,ASTMA554,STEELPIPEFeb.2009,Vol.38,No.166:()2009238167,、()。:①;②;③。,,。(3),ASTMA249/A249M、ASTMA270、ASTMA312/A312M,ASTMA312/A312M。4:①;②100%;③35%;④。(welddecaytest),、,。,3WCA、WCR,20%,,,。,。。5,,。,,ASTMA376/A376M,。(1),(2)。(2)12.5%,:①;②(6);③;④。(3):①1.6mm、,、、、、、;②5%(1)、、、。(4)(2),,。。(5),。。。,。(6)ASTMA999/A999M。(7)。(8)。、。。(2)、(7)、(8),ASTMA511、A554。。,,ASTMA376/A376M,,,,。6(1),,、,,。(2),Nb、Ce,STEELPIPEFeb.2009,Vol.38,No.16820081~1120081~113.92t,2.18。。,,,,。●MnN、304H、。(3)、,、。35MN,T91、T122H,。(4),。,(),。(5)、、、、、。,,、。(6),、,,,。,。,,。(7),,,ASTMA376/A376M。7[1]ASTM2007,AnnualBookofASTMstandards:Vol.01.01[S].ASTMStandardsSourceCD[2]1991~2005[S].:.[3]DarisJR.MetalsHandbook,DeskEdition,secondEdition,ASTMinter,1998.[4],./[J].,2001,30(6):4-10.[5],,,.[J].,2004,27(3):27-35;2005,28(6):14-20;2007,30(1):21-26.[6],,,.[J].,2006,35(5):1-8.[7]DulieuD,Whiteman.Themicrostructuraldevelopmentofausteniticcreepresistantsteelsforelevatedtemper-atureservice[A].ProceedingsonMicrostructuralSta-bilityofCreepResistantAlloysforHighTemperaturePlantApplications[C].Cambridge:TheUniversityPress,1998.1-25.[8]SawaragiY,OgawaK,KatoS,etal.Developmentoftheeconomical18-8stainlesssteel(super304H)hav-inghighelevatedtemperaturestrengthoffossilfiredboilers[J].TheSumitomoSearch,1992,48:50-51.(:2008-08-11):()2009238169
本文标题:从欧美日标准看我国不锈钢钢管制造业的现状及发展前景_下_
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