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华中科技大学硕士学位论文“后配额时代”我国纺织业产业组织政策研究姓名：黄翔宇申请学位级别：硕士专业：世界经济指导教师：方齐云20060401I200511,SCPIIABSTRACTAccordingtotheremovalonquotafromJan1,2005itshouldsignalthebirthoffreetradingtimeintextilefield.Withtherealizationoftextiletradeintegration,Chinesetextileindustrywillmeettremendousopportunitiesaswellaschallenges.Foronething,Chinesetextileindustryisstillinthebeginningofthemetaphaseintheindustrializationprocess.Foranother,theprotectionism,adoptedbybothrichandpoorcountries,wasspringingupagain,whichmadeChinesetextileindustryfacedasevereinternationalsituation.Withanewroundofworldwidetextileindustrialrestructuring,itismoreurgentforChinesetextileindustrialstructuretorealizeupgration.Forthispurpose,whatistheflexibleandeffectivepoliciesconcerningindustryandtrade,isanimportantwayfortextileindustrialstructureupgration,whichalsoattractsmanyacademicattentionsThispaperatfirstuseSCPtostudythetextileindustryinChina,analyzingthecharacteristicsaboutthemarketstructure,conductandperformanceintextileindustryintermsoftheindustrialconcentration,marketcompetitionandcoordination,efficiencyinmarket-basedresourceallocationaswellastheleveloftechnologyprogress.ThenIconcludethattheChinesetextileindustrialstructureisstillatanelementaryandfallaciouslevel,whichistheresultoflackofreasonableindustrialpolicies,asthetraditionalindustrialpolicieshaslagbehindthetextileindustrialdevelopment.Thus,itisanurgenttasktoreconsiderthetargetandmeasuresoftheindustrialpolices.Hence,consideringChinesenationalconditionsandthenewinternationaleconomicenvironment,thispaperbringforthafewnewideas:foronething,weshouldattachmoreattentionstothenewkindofindustrialorganizationindustrialcluster,aboutitscharacteristicsandadvantagesAndhowtorealizetheupgrationoftextileindustrialclusters,shouldbethenewtargetofdomesticindustrialpolicy;foranother,thispaperalsoputsforwardhowtomodifythepresenttradepolicyandtheories,basedontheanalysisofIIIthenecessityandfeasibilityofStrategicTradePolicyinChinesetextileindustry.Atlastthispaperalsoputsforwardthathowtoupgradetextileindustrialstructurethroughthecoordinationofindustrialpolicyandtradepolicy.KeyWords:post-quotaeratextileindustryindustrialorganizationindustrialclusterstrategictradepolicy_____111.12005112005521.21.2.1:,,,.,;,[1]19591A1890:(Marshall'sDilemma)[2]1933(JRobinson)3E-::(S)(C),(P)SCP30MasonBainSCP19561959:;:(S)(C),(P)SCPR.HeflebowerG.StockingSCPScherer1970SCP[3]242060SCP80SCPS,CP()3WGW.G.Shepherd198019855198810K.W.R.L.19891998J.19899010[4]1990199419956;(1996):;;;:;;SCP7[5]1.2.21)[6];[7](Weber)(Regionalfactor)8(Agglomeration):;[8]:;;;19481976[9]1998[10]9[11][12][13]:120%2();3[14]2),10()():;(2001)(2002).[15]1.2.3,,11,,[16]198119831984();[17]12[18][19][20]1.2.41(RAI)(131994)(RAI)2000WTO(2000):;:[21]2:;;3:14,:;1985-1989:;4WTOWTO::;;::;2005;;:151.3:SCP1622.1[22]2.1.1[22]nCR=11/nNiiiixx==∑∑2.1IIN1niix=∑ni=1,n4,848LorenzFigure(GiniCoefficient)17=2.201,,0,,,O.O.HerfindahlHIHI=21(/)niixT=∑2.3TIIN4844134182.1.214857%4626.1200054.8%8CHI2.12.18CHI8CHI2221269.26.48.72222124.99.319.72223143.317.412222419.8462.71478224275.711.855.722437.621.1295227114.411.125.52410139.14.45.4..2000.1478C20%HI14001919962.2,2.2200033-55-101020.519.830.320.7239920.96.512.760.211480.95.532.261.5325..2000.3452.1.3[22]12028C319782.22.2.121[24]13-42.31998%2000/19988C19981998200020022002/2000200020022002/200055.710079841.0635.825.16.7100891111.2525.917.81.810.710076951.2514.99.81.5100981111.1314.511.52.4.1998.1998.2452.38019852222.41987232.4%%19951884626.523.7619962118132964.622.420.4319972302638424.8419.819.8519982401733815.0119.920.53199924760510613.0015.716.79..2000.1512.2.217242252.32.3.1X1XX26XXX=2.411X1X22.5199019911992199319941995199670.260.629.727.126.522.419.8..1990-1998.3452.6200058.364.363.559.063.4111.07.673.814.2200119.823.52.719.323.334.55.323.41.5200219.221.511.017.517.921.111.222.71.1..2003.156-1592.61990199614.6X2719982000BAB-A1-92.72000X19988C1998200000/98A%1998200000/98B%B-A1.92418.1548.513213.336.221836..1998-2000.156-1592000XX2.3.21801/1012022819801531419892836782.3%199074.61.43%180.36%50%1.598%7.7%SCP2932070,,,:,3.13.1.11[25]3023.1.219982001221313.2[26]3.2.11200192.2%5.7%2.1%200275%78%88%23210002.530%801.23[27]4[28]3.2.212001315332-,,,,[29]3444.1Brander(1995)[30]4.2,,,,[31]354.2.1,77%[32]4.2.2“”1[33](1)(2)SA8000SA8000362350014500[34]3WTOWTO2001121120131211200412WTO[35]4.337WTO[37][38]38395,,[39]5.1,1,[40]2,,,(),,,,,,(),,,405.2,,,,,,,WTO,,,[41],,65%70%416SCP2005421SCP23:X43!44[1]DonE.Waldman,andElizabethJ.Jensen.IndustrialOrganizationTheoryandPractice,1997:91-223[2]..1997.18-45[3]A.L.OliverandM.Ebars,Ananalysisofconceptualconfigurationsinthestudyofinter-organizationrelationships.Organizationstudies,1998(6):56-86[4]..:.1999[5]...1998[6]PorterMichael.ClustersandTheNewEconomicsofCompetition.HarvardBusinessReview,1998,76-77[7]Anthony.J.Venable.CitiesandTrade:ExternalTradeandInternalGeographyinDevelopingEconomies.WorkingPaper,2000(8):123-156[8]BaptistaR.GeographicalClustersandInnovationDiffusion.Technolonical.ForecastingandSocialChange,2001,66(1):31-46[9]Boekholt