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常用纺织名词汉英对照氨纶-spandex奥纶-orlon白布；本布-calico哔叽-serge编织物-braidedfabric变形；走样-deformation不褪色；色泽牢固-fastcolours长毛骆驼绒-camelhaircloth长毛绒-plush抽绣-punchwork刺绣品-embroidery粗（花）呢-tweed醋酯纤维-acetatefibre大麻-hemp大衣呢-overcoating的确良-dacron,terylene灯芯绒-corduroy涤纶-terylene缎子-satin法兰绒-flannel帆布-canvas凡立丁-valetin防潮-dampproof防缩-sanforizing,pre-shrunk纺织品-textiles格子呢-tartanadmiraltycloth海军呢钩编编织物-crochet光泽-gloss,lustre合成纤维-syntheticfibre花布-cottonprints华达呢-gabardine化学纤维-chemicalfibre黄麻-jute黄麻布（袋）-gunnycloth(bag)混纺织物-mixturefabric,blendfabric机织织物-wovenfabricspunsilk绢丝茧绸-pongee锦缎-brocade锦纶（耐纶）-nylon腈纶-acrylicfibres精纺法兰绒-worstedflannel卡普纶-capron,kapron卡其布-khakidrills开司米-cashmere抗拉力绒-anti-pressingstandingvelvet阔幅平布；被单布-sheetings罗缎-faille,bengaline,tussore麻织物-linen麦尔登呢-melton毛哔叽-woolserge毛涤纶-modelon毛织物（品）-woolenfabrics棉哔叽-cottonserge棉布-cottoncloth,cottonpiecegoods棉涤纶-trueran棉缎-cottonsateen棉纺织品-cottontextiles棉府绸-cottonpoplin棉茧绸-cottonpongee棉绒-cottonvelvet棉织长毛绒-cottonplush棉织华达呢-cottongabardine棉织物（品）-cottonfabrics耐绉的-non-crushable尼龙薄绸-nylonchiffon黏胶纤维-viscoseacetalfibre派力斯-palace配色-matching,colourcombinations漂白棉布-bleachedcottoncloth乔其纱-georgette人造毛-artificialwool人造棉-artificialcotton人造丝-artificialsilk,rayon人造丝织物-rayonfabrics人造纤维-artificialfibre人字呢；海力蒙-herringbone绒布-flannelette绒线刺绣-crewelwork桑蚕丝,家蚕丝-mulberrysilk手帕亚麻纱-linencambric双面卡-reversiblekhaki丝纺-silkspinning丝织物-silkfabrics素色-plain塔夫绸-taffeta泰西缎-cottonvenetians提花床单布-brochequilts提花丝织物-figuredsilk提花织物-jacquard贴花刺绣-appliqueembroidery褪色-discolourization网眼织物-meshfabric维尼纶-vinylon蚊帐纱-mosquitonetting无纺织物-bondedfibrefabric夏布-grasscloth橡胶防雨布-mackintoshcloth斜纹布-drills绣花纱罗-embroideredgauze绣花织物-embroideredfabric亚麻-flax亚麻布-linen,linencloth亚麻帆布-linencanvas亚麻格子布-linenchecks亚麻纱-linenyarn阴丹士林布-iondanthrencloth羽纱-camblet针织-knitting针织品-knitwear针织物-hosiery织锦缎-tapestrysatin织物-textilefabric绉（背）缎-crepesatin珠罗纱-bobbinnet苎麻-ramee,ramietussahsilk柞蚕丝色牢度试验项目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水chlorinatedwater含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater海水sea-water酸斑acidspotting碱斑alkalinespotting水斑waterspotting有机溶剂organicsolvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wetlight染料转移dyetransfer热（干态）dryheat热压hotpressing印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone烟熏burntgasfumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液salivaandperspirationB尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash热尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytoheating熨烫后外观appearanceafterironing商业干洗稳定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming松弛及毡化dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationandfelting缝纫线形稳定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthreadC强力试验项目STRENGTHTESTS拉伸强力tensilestrength撕破强力tearstrength顶破强力burstingstrength接缝性能seamproperties双层织物的结合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric单纱强力singlethreadstrength缕纱强力leastrength钩接强力loopstrength纤维和纱的韧性tenacityoffibresandyarnD织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUC.....D织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS织物密度（机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)织物密度（针织物)stitchdensity(knitttedfabric)纱线支数countsofyarn纱线纤度（原样）deniercountsasreceived织物幅宽fabricwidth织物克重fabricweight针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimportake-upofyarn割绒种类typeofcutpile织造种类typeofweave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)圈长比terrytogroundratio织物厚度fabricthicknessE成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS纤维成分fibrecomposition染料识别dyestuffidentification靛蓝染料纯度purityofindigo含水率moisturecontent可萃取物质extractablematter填充料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmattercontent淀粉含量starchcontent甲醛含量formaldehydecontent甲醛树脂presenceofformaldehyderesin棉丝光度mercerisationincottonPH值PHvalue水能性absorbanceF可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITYTESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角）burningrateofcloth(45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能SwedenfirepropertiesofappareltextileG织物性能试验项目FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性abrasionresistance抗起毛起球性pillingresistance拒水性waterrepellency抗水性waterresistance折痕回复力wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度fabricstiffness弹性及回复力stretch&recoveryH羽绒试验项目FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS羽绒成分分析compositionanalysis膨松度fillingpower杂色毛和绒的比例blacktip填充料的净重量newweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial含水率moisturecontent溶剂可溶物的测定determinationofsolventsolube酸度acidity好氧指数oxygennumber清洁度turbiditytest羽绒布防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSO.....I成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)洗涤后外观appearancafterlaundering贮存后外观appearanceafterstorage耐烫性能resistancetoironing拉链强力zipperstrength拉链的往复性reciprocatingtest拉链耐用性durabilityofzipper拉链的使用性能operabilityofzipper魔术贴剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)魔术贴撕离力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)魔术贴分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按钮分开强力unsnappingogsnapfasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验sec