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2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高一下学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomancelebrateherbirthdaythisyear?A.Celebratewithhergrandparents.B.Throwabigbirthdayparty.C.Takeatripwithherparents.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Holdaninterview.B.Answerthephone.C.Readnews.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atapark.B.Inashop.C.Intheclassroom.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexperience.B.Apicture.C.Abook.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhydoesAmygotoNewYork?A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tovisithersister.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。8.Whatisthemansufferingnow?A.Chestpain.B.Afever.C.Coughing.9.Whendidthemanstopcoughing?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。11.Whatdidthemanplantodolastnight?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Watchagame.12.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegame?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.13.Howdidthemangetback?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.听第9段材料，回答第14—16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Writeabook.B.Readamagazine.CWatchamovie.15.Whydoesthemanneedsomeoldmagazines?A.Toknowaboutoldmovies.B.Tofindsomethingabouthisfamily.C.Tolearnaboutfamilylifeinthe1990s.16.Wherecanthemanfindthemagazinesheneeds?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。17.Whywillthewomaninviteherfriendstoherapartment?A.Tocelebrateherbirthday.B.Togiveafarewelldinner.C.Togiveahouse-warmingparty.18.Whatwillbeprovidedattheparty?A.Somewine.B.Noodles.C.Pizza.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sapartment?A.It'sinfrontofaschool.B.It'sonthe10thfloor.C.Itsroomnumberis106.20.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Leavingaphonemessage.B.Offeringsomeadvice.C.Makingaspeech.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A72HoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here’sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn’treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusrideMutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalfdayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.AlsotheauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignateda,UNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s.Theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest-knownPekingducktheSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneoftheplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?A.Youcanpaintgraffitianywhere.B.Youneedahalfdaytogetthere.C.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014.D.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.2.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.In1950.B.In1987.C.In1998.D.In2014.3.Whichplaceistheauthor’sfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone.D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.BA1400-year-oldPeruvianmethodofdiverting(转向)watercouldsupplyupto100millioncubicmetersofwater—equalto40,000Olympic-sizeswimmingpools'worthofwater—toLimaeachyear,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNatureSustainability.It'soneexampleofhowancientmethodscouldsupportexistingmodernonesincountrieswithoutenoughwater.Morethanabillionpeopleacrosstheworldfacewatershortages.Man-madereservoirsstorerainwaterandwateroverflowforuseduringdriertimes.Butreservoirsarecostly,requireyearstoplanandcanstillfailtomeetwaterneeds.Peru'scapital,Lima,dependsonwaterfromrivershighintheAndesMountains.Ittakesonlyafewdaysforwatertoflowdowntothecity.Sowhenthedryseasonbeginsinthemountains,thewatersupplyquicklydisappears.Thecitysuffersshortagesof43millioncubicmetersduringthedryseason.Itsolvesthiswithmodernstructuressuchasman-madereservoirs.Thesereservoirsarenottheonlysolution,however.Overathousandyearsago,indigenous(本地的)peopledevelopedanotherwaytosolvewaterproblems.BorisOchoa-TocachiisaresearcheratImperialCollegeLondonandleadwriterofthestudy.Heexploredone