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ICS65.020.30B44ForestryIndustryStandardofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaLY/T2499-2015Overalldesignspecificationforwildanimalfarms野生动物饲养场总体设计规范（EnglishTranslation）Issuedon2015-10-19Implementedon2016-01-01IssuedbyStateForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaLY/T2499-2015IForewordThisstandardwasdraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgiveninGB/T1.1-2009.ThisstandardwasproposedbyandisunderthejurisdictionoftheNationalTechnicalCommittee369onWildlifeConservationManagementandHusbandryBusinessofStandardizationAdministrationofChina(SAC/TC369).ThisstandardwasdraftedundertheresponsibilityofHeilongjiangInstituteofWildlifeResearchandundertheparticipationofHeilongjiangInstituteofForestryMonitoringandPlanning.Themaindraftersofthisstandard:ZhongLicheng,ZhaoLu’an,ZhangMingming,FengYanbin,ChenYanchun,WuXinyu,RenMengfei,YinDongdong,SunHongyu,YangYang,WangShuaiandZhuLifu.LY/T2499-20151Overalldesignspecificationforwildanimalfarms1ScopeThisstandardspecifiesthesiteselection,farmarealayout,husbandry,supportingfacilitiesandequipment,organizationsstructuresandpersonnel,anddocumentrequirementsofwildanimalfarms.Thisstandardisapplicabletotheoveralldesignofnewly-builtwildanimalfarms,anditcanalsobeusedasareferenceforrebuiltandexpandedwildanimalfarms.2NormativeReferencesThefollowingreferenceddocumentsareindispensablefortheapplicationofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences,onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthenormativedocuments(includinganyamendment)referredtoapplies.GB5749StandardsfordrinkingwaterqualityGB13078HygienicstandardforfeedsGB18596DischargestandardofpollutantsforlivestockandpoultrybreedingGB/T19525.2CriteriaforevaluatingtheenvironmentalqualityofthelivestockandpoultryfarmGB50015CodefordesignofbuildingwatersupplyanddrainageGB50016CodeforfireprotectiondesignofbuildingsGB50052CodefordesignofelectricpowersupplysystemsGB50140CodefordesignofextinguisherdistributioninbuildingsGB50348TechnicalstandardforsecurityengineeringGB50395Codeofdesignforvideomonitoringsystem3TermsandDefinitionsThefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapplytothisdocument.3.1WildanimalsTherareandendangeredterrestrialwildanimalsandterrestrialwildanimalsthatarebeneficialorhaveimportanteconomicorscientificresearchvalue,aswellasanimalsthatnon-domesticatedanddomesticatedbyhumanbuthavenotchangedtheirbasicbiologicalcharacteristicsandbiologicalhabitsinfarmingenvironments.3.2WildliferanchesAproductionandoperationorganizationthattargetsasinglespeciesorasingletaxonofwildanimalsandprovidesoriginofspecies,productsorservicesrelatedtowildanimalsthroughfarming&breedingandoperation&utilizationthereof.3.3AreaoffarmLY/T2499-20152Areathatisenclosedbyfence,meshmaterialsorenclosuresinwildanimalfarms.3.4HusbandryareaAnenclosedhusbandrymanagementareathatismadeofcageandhouseorshedandyardforfarmingwildanimals.3.5AnimalhouseThecollectivetermforcagesandhouses,placeswherewildanimalslive.Thecagesareenclosedintoppartandgenerallyformedbyweavingbambooskins,woodenstrips,metalwiresorweldingsteelbars.Thecagesareclassifiedintotwoforms,indoorsandoutdoors.Housesaregenerallyofawoodenboxstructureorabuilthouseorbarn.3.6EnclosureThecollectivetermforshedsandyards,placeswherewildanimalslive.Theshedsareopen-toppartandgenerallyrefertotheareaencircledbyenclosingwalls,moat,meshmaterialsorfence;yardsgenerallyrefertothebuilthouseorbarnandareclassifiedintotwoforms,indoorsandoutdoors.Thefree-rangefield(area)isaspecialkindofshedsandyards.3.7SpaceenclosurefacilitiesTheenclosures,includingenclosingwalls,fence,meshmaterialsandmoat,etc.,usedasbarrierandshieldonallsidesoffarm(park)areas,animalhusbandryareas,animalexercisefields(areas),cagesandhouses,shedsandyards,etc.3.8EnclosingwallTheseamlessspaceenclosurefacilitymadeofbuiltwalls,glass,metalplates,woodboards,etc.Itisgenerallyclassifiedintobrick-concrete-structuredenclosingwall,stone-concrete-structuredenclosingwall,colored-steel-platepartitionwall,block-structuredenclosingwall,concretewallboardenclosingwall,glassenclosingwallandsoon.3.9FenceTheconstraintfacilitywithwidegap,alsocalledrailingsandguardrails,whichismadeofironrods,woodenstrips,PVC,ropes,etc.Itisgenerallyclassifiedintoironfences,stonefences,PVCfences,woodenfences,cementfences,plasticsteelfences,stainlesssteelfences,ropefences,etc.3.10MeshmaterialsThemesh-likespaceenclosurefacilitymadeofmetalmeshmaterialssuchaschainlinkmesh,weldedwiremesh,crimpedwiremesh,andpunchingholemesh,etc.3.11MoatTheconstraintenclosurefacilitymadeofbuiltmoats.ThemoatisgenerallyL-shaped.Themoatwallonthesideoftheanimaliscalledinnerwall,andthemoatwallontheothersideiscalledtheouterwall.Theouterwallwithverticalsides,theinnerwallwithagraduallyslopedramp.3.12EnvironmentalenrichmentThevariousmeasuresandmethodstoimproveanimalwelfare,i.e.toprovidemoreopportunitiesforanimalstoshownaturalbehaviors,toincreasetheirexercise,toLY/T2499-20153stimulatetheirspiritsandtostrengthentheiradaptabilityandcontrolcapacitiestotheenvironmentbyconstructingandimprovingtheenvironmentofcagesandhouses,shedsandyardsforfarminganimals.3.13Excrementnon-h