大雁塔的英语导游词（参考5篇）

好文供参考!1/19大雁塔的英语导游词（参考5篇）【引读】这篇优秀的文档“大雁塔的英语导游词（参考5篇）”由网友上传分享，供您参考学习使用，希望此文对您有所帮助，喜欢的话就分享给下载吧！关于大雁塔英文导游词1TheBigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔TheTempleofHeaven,literallytheAltarofHeaven(TraditionalChinese:天坛；SimplifiedChinese:天坛；pinyin:TiānTán)isacomplexofTaoistbuildingssituatedinsoutheasternurbanBeijing,inXuanwuDistrict.Constructionofthecomplexbeganin1420,andwasthereaftervisitedbyallsubsequentEmperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.ItisregardedasaTaoisttemple,althoughtheworshipofHeaven,especiallybythereigningmonarchoftheday,pre-datesTaoism.TheTemplegroundscoverskm?？ofparkland,andcomprisesthreemaingroupsofconstructions,allbuiltaccordingtostrictphilosophicalrequirements:TheEarthlyMount（圜丘坛）isthealtarproper.Itisanemptyplatformonthreelevelsofmarblestones,好文供参考!2/19wheretheEmperorprayedforfavourableweather;TheHouseofHeavenlyLord（皇穹宇），asingle-gabledcircularbuilding,builtonasinglelevelofmarblestonebase,wherethealtarswerehousedwhennotinuse;TheHallofAnnualPrayer（祈年殿），amagnificenttriple-gabledcircularbuilding,builtonthreelevelsofmarblestonebase,wheretheEmperorprayedforgoodharvests.InancientChina,theEmperorofChinawasregardedastheSonofHeaven，whoadministeredearthlymattersonbehalfof,andrepresenting,heavenlyauthority.Tobeseentobeshowingrespecttothesourceofhisauthority,intheformofsacrificestoheaven,wasextremelyimportant.Thetemplewasbuiltfortheseceremonies,mostlycomprisedofprayersforgoodharvests.EachwintersolsticetheEmperorandallhisretinuewouldmovethroughthecitytoencampwithinthecomplex,wearingspecialrobesandabstainingfromeatingmeat;theretheEmperorwouldpersonallypraytoHeavenforgoodharvests.Theceremonyhadtobeperfectlycompleted;好文供参考!3/19itwaswidelyheldthatthesmallestofmistakeswouldconstituteabadomenforthewholenationinthecomingyear.InsidetheHallofAnnualTempleofHeavenisthegrandestofthefourgreattempleslocatedinBeijing.TheotherprominenttemplesincludetheTempleofSunintheeast（日坛），theTempleofEarthinthenorth（地坛），andtheTempleofMooninthewest（月坛）。AccordingtoXinhua,inearly2005,theTempleofHeavenunderwenta47millionyuan(millionUSD)face-liftinpreparationforthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsandtherestorationwascompletedonMay1st,2006.TheTempleofHeavenwasregisteredontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.关于大雁塔英文导游词2Goodmorning,myfriends!WelcometoDayanPagoda,amagnificentplaceinhistory.I’myourtourguidetoday,xiaoWangfromXISUTourismInstitute.DayanPagodaissituatedintheDaCi’enTemple,about4kmfromtheurbancenter;itisoneofthefamous好文供参考!4/19BuddhistpagodasinChina.DaCi'enTempleislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXi'anCity,originallyJinchangLaneinthesoutheastofChang'anCity,thecapitaloftheTangDynasty.ItwasthelargesttempleinChina'sTangDynastyaswellasoneofthethreeBuddhistscripturestranslationplacesofChang'anCityintheTangDynasty.DaCi'enTemplewasbuiltintheyear648oftheZhenguanreignoftheTangDynastybyCrownPrinceLizhiinordertomournforhismother.Therefore,itisnamedDaCi'en.SincetheTangDynasty,DaCi'enTemplehaskeptitsprosperityformorethan1,300years.Itshistoryislongandglorious.Now,theextantareaofthistempleisjustthatoftheWestPagodaYardintheTangDynasty.ThepresentDaCi'enTemplesitsbacktothenorthandfacestothesouth,andconsistsofthefollowingmainbuildings:GateoftheTemple,BellandDrumTowers,HallfortheGreatBuddha,etc.In652AD,DayanPagodawasbuilttostorethesutrasandthefigurinesofBuddha,whichwerebroughtfromIndiabyafamousBuddhisttranslatorandtravelerTangSanzang,alsoknownbyhisBuddhistnameasXuanzang.好文供参考!5/19XuanZangwenttoIndiatoresearchtheBuddhistdoctrinesin629AD,andthenhecamebackin645ADwithagreatdealofBuddhistscriptures.Inthetemple,hetranslatedlotsofchaptersoftheBuddhistscripturesintoChinese.InordertoprotecttheBuddhistScriptures,MonkXuanzangaskedforapagodatobebuilt.HedesignedthepagodalikeawildgooseashesawinIndia.SothispagodawascalledtheWildGoosePagodainmemoryofthefamousMonk.Itsfivestoreysare60metersinheight.Thedecayoftheearth-coredpagodacausedthenewconstructionofa10-storeypagodafrom701to704.Damagebythewarreducedittosevenstoreys,towhatitistoday.Thestoryedpagodawasanarchitecturalmarvel.Itwasbuiltwithlayersofbricksbutwithoutanycementinbetween.ThebracketstyleintraditionalChinesearchitecturewasalsousedintheconstruction.Thegrandbodyofthepagodawithitssolemnappearance,simplestyleandhighstructure,isindeedagoodexampleofancientpeople'swisdomandtalent.WallsanddoorsarecarvedwithvividandexquisitefiguresofBuddha,reflectingtheprofundityinthepaintingsoftheTang好文供参考!6/19Dynasty.IntheTangdynasty,everysuccessfulcandidatewhopassedtheimperialexaminationswouldhavetoclimbupDayanPagodaandwrotepoemsandinscriptionsthere.Thisritualwouldsymbolizeasoaringcareerinthefuture.ThefashionofwritingpoemsandleavinginscriptionsonthehorizontalbarsoverdoorsandstoneframeworksbysuccessfulcandidatesoftheimperialexaminationswentonasfarastheMingdynasty.Thesepoemsandinscriptionshavesurvivedtillthisdayasafinemirrortothecity'spast.Therearefantasticviewsfromthetopofthepagodaofthegrid-likestreetsbelowanditseemshardtobelievetodaythattheareaaroundherewasoncecountrysideandfields!Itistraditionaltothrowcoinsfromthewindowsofthepagodainthehopethatthiswillbringgoodluck.TheMingDynas