14小学英语语法一般过去时

表示过去某段时间发生的动作,反复发生的动作或存在的状态.Hewentswimmingyesterday.他昨天去游泳了Theylikedgoingswimming他们以前喜欢游泳Hewasateacher.他以前是老师Theywereteachers.他们以前是老师一般过去时陈述句基本结构陈述句Be动词类(状态)行为动词类(动作)I+wasHe/she/it(单)+wasYou/they/we(复)+were主+V过去式Theylikedgame.Theycamehere.一般疑问句的基本结构Hewasastudent.Washeastudent?行为动词无单复数Theylikedgame.Didtheylikegame?Helikedgame.Didhelikegame?否定句的基本结构Hewasastudent.Hewasnotastudent.行为动词Theylikedgame.TheydidnotlikegameHelikedgame.Hedidnotlikegame一般现在时一般过去时陈述句主+am/is/are+…it’shere主(单)+VsHelikesit.主(复)+V原Theylikeit.主+was/were+..Itwashere主(单/复)+VedHe/theylikedit.疑问句Be+主+…?Does+主(单)+V原?Do+主(复)+V原?Was/were+主+…?Did+主(单/复)+V原?Didhe/theylikeit?否定句主+benot+…主(单)+doesnot+V原主(复)+donot+V原主+was/were+not..主(单/复)+didnot+V原现在时过去时Now现在Then那时Today今天Thatday那天Tomorrow明天Thenextday第二天Tomorrowmorning明天早晨Thenextmorning第二天早晨Lastnight.昨天晚上Wearestudyingnow.我们正在学习Westudiedthen.我们那时候学习AgoBefore时间段+agoAmonthago一个月之前Before+具体时间Before19991999年之前Helivedinhereamonthago.他一个月以前住在这里Helivedinherebefore1999.他1999年以前住在这里练习:将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句•Johnlivedherelastyear.•Marylikedthosecakes.•Wewalkedtothetheatrelastnight.•Jackwaitedonthebus.•Theyaskedmanyquestions.练习:将下列句子改为一般过去时,相应地更改时间状语•例:Iwritetohimonceamonth.Iwrotetohimlastnight.•Helivesinthishouse.•Wewillleaveherenextweek.•Hewillseeyoutomorrowmorning•Willyourbrothermeetyou?•Ourholidaybeginstoday.•Ialwaysgetupatsix.1.Helivesinthishouse.2.Weareleavingherenow.3.Heisseeingyounow4.Doesyourbrothermeetyou?5.Ourholidaybeginstoday.6.Ialwaysgetupatsix.练习:ago与before•例:Ienteredmiddleschool(大约五年前).Ienteredmiddleschoolabout5yearsago.•Theycamehere(暑假前)andImetthem(三天前)•Itwasverycold(春节前)•HelivedinKaiFeng(2002年以前)•Shedecidedtodoit(3分钟以前)1.Beatbeatbeaten打败;心跳;连续打2.Becomebecamebecome变成3.Beginbeganbegun开始4.Bendbentbent使…弯曲5.Blowblewblown吹6.Breakbrokebroken打破7.Burnburntburnt燃烧8.Buildbuiltbuilt修建.建造9.Bringbroughtbrought带来10.Buyboughtbought买11.Catchcaughtcaught抓住,赶上12.Choosechosechosen选择13.Comecamecome来14.Costcostcost某物值…钱1.Cutcutcut砍切割2.Dodiddone做3.Drawdrewdrawn画,拉4.Drinkdrankdrunk喝5.Drivedrovedriven驾驶6.Eatateeaten吃7.Fallfellfallen落下,坠入8.Feedfedfed喂养9.Feelfeltfelt感觉10.Findfoundfound发现11.Fitfitfit适合12.Flyflewflown飞13.Forgetforgotforgotten忘记14.Getgotgot得到;到达;成为1.Givegavegiven给2.Gowentgone去3.Growgrewgrown生长4.Havehadhad有5.Hearheardheard听;听说6.Hidehidhidden躲藏7.Hithithit一次打击8.Holdheldheld握住9.Hurthurthurt伤害10.Keepkeptkept保持11.Knowknewknown知道12.Leadledled带领;领导13.Leaveleftleft离开14.Lendlentlent借给1.Letletlet让2.Lielaylain躺3.Lightlitlit发光4.Loselostlost丢失;输5.Makemademade制造;让6.Meetmetmet遇到7.Paypaidpaid支付8.Putputput放置9.Readreadread读10.Rideroderidden骑11.Ringrangrung响铃12.Riseroserisen升起13.Runranrun跑14.Saysaidsaid说1.Seesawseen看见2.Sellsoldsold卖3.Sendsentsent邮寄;发送4.Setsetset放置5.Shallshouldshould应当;应该6.Shineshoneshone闪烁7.Showshowedshown展示;表演8.Shutshutshut关闭9.Singsangsung唱歌10.Sitsatsat坐11.Sleepsleptslept睡觉12.Smellsmeltsmelt闻起来13.Speakspokespoken说14.Spendspentspent花费1.Spillspiltspilt溅2.Spoilspoiltspoilt宠坏;溺爱3.Standstoodstood忍受;站立4.Sweepsweptswept打扫5.Swimswamswum游泳6.Taketooktaken拿走7.Teachtaughttaught教8.Telltoldtold告诉9.Thinkthoughtthought想10.Throwthrewthrown扔;投掷11.Understandunderstood..理解12.Wakewokewoken唤醒13.Wearworeworn穿着14.Winwonwon获胜15.Writewrotewritten写