20小学英语语法一般将来时课件

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一般将来时学习目标一般将来时构成时间标志词用法情境导入A:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B:I'mgoingtobuyabook.C:I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.learntoplaythepianoNextyearI’mgoingto…知识讲解getlotsofexerciseNextyear,I’mgoingto…知识讲解takeguitarlessonsNextyear,I’mgoingto…知识讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,inthefuture,nextweek,nextyear等。IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.我打算下周星期天踢足球。HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.他打算明年在北京任教。Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们打算在校门口相见。知识讲解begoingto句型的用法注意:句型中有be动词,用is还是am还是are,取决于主语.对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事,皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.知识讲解will/shall+动词原形结构注意:will适用于任何时态,当主语是I或we时可用shall。Theywillhaveagoodtime.Hewillbetwenyyearsoldnextyear.Hewillcomeifitdoesn'train.Iwillcallyouassoonasyourdaughtercomesback.will表示客观上将来势必要发生的事情知识讲解肯定句:.否定句:.一般疑问句:.特殊疑问句:.主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+……be+主语+goingto+动词原形…?主语+begoingto+动词原形+……特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形…?when对时间提问,where对地点提问,who对人提问,what对事情提问,知识讲解IamgoingtovisitmyauntinBeijingnextweek.1.变否定句IamnotgoingtovisitmyauntinBeijingnextweek.2.变一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答AreyougoingtovisityourauntinBeijingnextweek?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3.对nextweek提问WhenareyougoingtovisityourauntinBeijing?知识讲解6.对visitmyaunt提问WhatareyougoingtodoinBeijingnextweek?4.对inBeijing提问Whereareyougoingtovisityourauntnextweek?5.对myaunt提问WhoareyougoingtovisitinBeijingnextweek?知识讲解1.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday?—_____,we.2.He'sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.(改为否定句)He___________goingtotellmeallaboutit.3.SheisgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthisterm.(对划线部分提问)__________she_____________thisterm?AreweNoaren’tisnotWhatisgoingtodo知识讲解4.They'regoingtotheSunIslandbybus.(对划线部分提问)__________they___________theSunIsland?5.ThestudentsofClassThreehaveafieldtriponSunday.(nextSunday)ThestudentsofClassThree________________afieldtripnextSunday.6.LindahaslunchatschoolonTuesdays.(用nextTuesday改写)Linda__________________lunchatschoolnextTuesday.Howaregoingtoaregoingtohaveisgoingtohave知识讲解KeysKeys总结提升对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做的事,皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。will表示客观上将来势必要发生的事情

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