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第15课时代词复习目标1．理解代词的定义，熟悉其分类2．能区分人称代词的主格与宾格、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词，并灵活运用它们3．会正确运用指示代词，能选择适当的疑问代词，了解不定代词知识梳理一、代词的定义及分类用来代替人、事物等名称的词叫代词。小学阶段我们主要学习了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词及疑问代词。二、人称代词分类表三、物主代词分类表物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词通常放在名词之前。如：Itismypet.它是我的宠物。名词性物主代词有名词的作用，替代了名词。如：Thispenismine.这是我的钢笔。四、其他常用代词分类表指示代词this这个these这些that那个those那些[巧学妙记]this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。this，that指单数，these，those不指单。都可以用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。疑问代词who谁(代指人)whose谁的(代指人)what什么(代指事物)which哪个(既可代指人，又可代指物)不定代词some,something,someone,any,anything,anyone,nothing,everyone,all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,one等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。单项选择。()Thisisnot________bike,thatoneis________．A．my;IB．my;mineC．I;mineD．mine;my【解析】bike为名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，因此C和D选项首先排除；而第二个空表示的是“我的自行车”，应用名词性物主代词mine。【答案】B单项选择。()—________penisLiLei's?—Theredone.A．WhatB．WhichC．Who【解析】本题考查疑问代词。根据答语可知问句句意为“哪支钢笔是李雷的？”which意为“哪一个，哪一些”，既可指人也可指物。what意为“什么”，who意为“谁”。【答案】B单项选择。()—Arethere________eggsinthefridge?—Yes,there're________．A．some;anyB．any;someC．any;any【解析】本题考查不定代词some与any的区别。some和any都意为“一些”，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。【答案】B考点闯关15一、按要求写单词。1．we(单数)________2.my(复数)________3．they(宾格)________4.he(名词性物主代词)________5．her(主格)________6.it(宾格)________7．this(复数)________8.I(形容词性物主代词)________9．you(主格)________10.those(单数)________Iourthemhissheitthesemyyouthat二、找出下列各组单词中不同类别的一项，并将序号填在括号内。()11.A.theB．theseC．those()12.A.whoB．whatC．that()13.A.theirsB．hersC．my()14.A.meB．hisC．your()15.A.hisB．himC．hersACCAB三、英汉互译。16．他的眼睛________________17.我们的教室________________18．她的书包________________19.那些书____________20．它的耳朵_____________21.theirdesks________________22．hername________________23.thisboy________________这个男孩hiseyesourclassroomherschoolbagthosebooksitsears他们的桌子她的名字四、单项选择。()24.Isthis________book?A．youB．IC．sheD．your()25.It'sabird.________nameisPolly.A．ItsB．It'sC．HisD．It()26.________skirtisyours?A．WhoseB．WhereC．HowD．Which()27.—What'sthatinEnglish?—________．A．It'seggB．That'seggC．It'saeggD．It'saneggDADD()28.KateandMikedo________homeworkintheevening.A．one'sB．hisC．herD．their()29.Pleasegivethebookto________．A．IB．meC．myD．mine()30.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisroomis________．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs()31.—________penisthis?—It'sWangFang's.A．Who'sB．WhoseC．WhereD．Which()32.Mymotherloves________，andIlove________，too.A．she;meB．me;sheC．me;herD．I;she()33.Thereisn't________waterinthebottle.A．anyB．someC．noD．aDBDBCA五、选择疑问词填入句子中。WhereWhichWhoWhoseWhat34．—________isyourname?—I'mMary.35．—________onedoyoulike?—Thewhiteone.36．—________isthegirl?—Mysister.37．—________footballisthis?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.38．—________doyoulive?—IliveinWuhan.WhatWhichWhoWhoseWhere六、改错题：找出下列各句中的一处错误，将序号写在括号内，并在句后的横线上改正。()39.ThispenAisyouB.MineCisDoverthere.________()40.Hecan'tAdoesBitCcarefullyD.________()41.TheseAdesksBaretheirsC.Don'ttouchtheyD.________()42.ThereAisn'tBsomeCparkinDthecity.________()43.—WhoAseasonBdoyoulikebestC?—SpringD.________ByoursBdoDthemCanyAWhich七、根据汉语意思完成句子。44．那是一辆汽车。________isacar.45．这是一辆自行车吗？________________abike?46．这些苹果是绿色的，而那些苹果是红色的。________applesaregreen,but________arered.47．我的书包是什么颜色？________________ismyschoolbag?ThatIsthisThesethoseWhatcolour八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。48．Thisis________(we)friend,LiMing.49．Let________(I)helpyou.50．Heismybrother.________(He)nameisJim.51．Isthisbook________(you)?ourmeHisyours