小升初英语专题-第18课时　介词与连词 （含答案） 全国通用

第18课时介词与连词复习目标1．掌握常见的介词及用法2．掌握常见的介词短语3．掌握常见的连词及用法知识梳理一、小学阶段常见的介词及用法表方位的介词at在……in在……里面on在……上面behind在……后面infrontof在……前面under在……下面near在……附近nextto紧邻between在……中间above在……上方beside在……旁边表时间的介词①at用在“黎明、午、夜、点与分”前如：atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atfouro'clock在四点钟②in用在“早、午、晚”前，用在“年、月、季节”前如：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上in2014在2014年inMay在五月insummer在夏季③on用在“日期、星期、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上”前如：onNovember11th在11月11日onMonday在星期一onFridaymorning在星期五的上午表动向的介词from…to…从……到……to到某处去into到……里面outof从物体内部出来其他介词with和……在一起about关于from来自of(属于)……的by通过……方法like像……一样for给……；为……二、常见的介词短语begoodat擅长listento听lookat看……looklike看起来像lookup查阅lookfor寻找geton上车getoff下车getto到达onfoot步行三、常见的连词及用法①and“和；还有”，表示并列关系。②or“或者；还是”，表示选择关系。③but“但是”，表示转折关系。④because“因为……”，表示原因。⑤so“所以；那么……”，表示结果。单项选择。()Weusuallystay________home________Saturdayafternoon.A．at;inB．at;onC．in;at【解析】本题考查常见介词的用法。stayathome意为“待在家”，表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。【答案】B单项选择。()Tomis________theUSA.Nowheis________Shanghai.A．from;inB．in;fromC．in;inD．from;from【解析】句意为“汤姆来自美国。现在他在上海。”from意为“来自”，“在上海”用介词in。【答案】A单项选择。()Areyougoingtoplayping­pong________football?A．orB．andC．butD．so【解析】本题考查常见连词的用法。句意为“你打算去打乒乓球还是踢足球？”因此应选表示选择关系的连词。【答案】A单项选择。()1.—Whenshallwemeet?—________5：30.A．InB．OnC．At()2.Wewentshopping________Sunday.A．inB．onC．at()3.Myfather'sbirthdayis________August.A．inB．onC．at解析】本题主要考查同学们对in，on，at表示时间的用法的掌握情况。“in”常与一段时间(例如：月份、年份、季节、上午、下午、晚上等)连用。“on”常与具体的某一天(如星期等)连用，具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上也用on。“at”常与具体的时间点(如几点几分等)连用。第1题：“5：30”是具体的时间点，而且在句首，即用At。第2题：“Sunday”是具体的某一天，用on。第3题：“August”是月份，属一段时间，用in。【答案】1.C2.B3.A考点闯关18一、翻译下列短语。1．看这本书____________2.在右边____________3．在九点____________4.乘地铁____________5．在桌子上____________6.放学后____________7．在门后____________8.在教室里____________9．在星期三下午____________10.在十月____________lookatthisbookontherightatnineo'clockbysubwayonthedeskafterschoolbehindthedoor.intheclassroomonWednesdayafternooninOctober二、选择方框中的介词填空。inonattoofwithunderoverfrombehind11．Hi,Amy!Whereareyou________？12．Happybirthday________you!13．Thereisabroom(扫帚)________thedoor.14．Howtoreadit________Chinese?15．I'mgood________maths.16．Lookatthepicture________myfamily.17．CanIgoshopping________you,Mum?18．Thereisanairconditioner________thebed.19．—Wherearemyshoes?—They're________thebed.20．It'ssofar.Wecan'tgothere________foot.fromtobehindinatofwithoverunderon三、用适当的介词填空。21．Thereisamap________Chinaonthewall.22．Look________themirror.Youcanseeyourself.23．Weusuallygotothepark________theweekend.24．Mysistergoestoschool________footeveryday.25．Whatwouldyoulike________eat?26．Thislessonistooeasy________him.ofatonontofor27．Weoftenplayfootball________school.28．Igotmanygiftsonmybirthday________myfriends.29．Christmasis________the25thofDecember.30．We'regoingtomeet________10：30a．m.31．Whatwouldyoulike________lunch?32．What'stheweather________？afterfromonatforlike四、单项选择。()33.—Whereisthedog?—It's________thechair.A．underB．forC．of()34.________spring,Damingoftenflieskitesinthepark.A．OnB．UnderC．In()35.ThisisthePalaceMuseum.It'sveryold________beautiful.A．orB．andC．but()36.Mysistergoestoschool________buseveryday.A．withB．byC．in()37.Wecanlisten________themusic________home.A．at;toB．on;atC．to;at()38.Whichdoyoulikebetter,carrots________peas?A．butB．orC．andACCBCB五、找出下列各句中运用不当的介词，在介词下划横线，并在句后的横线上改正。39．BobisgoodinChinese.________40．Couldyouhelpmeatmymaths？________41．Thereareonehundredsheepinthefarm.________42．Wewillhaveameetingontomorrow.________43．Iusuallydomorningexerciseonwinter.________inatatwithinonon去掉onin六、根据中文意思完成句子。44．从周一到周五她都去上班。Shegoestowork________Monday________Friday.45．教室前面有一个篮球。Thereisabasketball________front________theclassroom.46．玛丽很擅长唱歌。Maryisgood________singingsongs.47．我的学校在公园的附近。Myschoolis________thepark.fromtoinofatnear七、看图，选词完成短文。(注意大小写)behindontoofnexttoThisisapicture__48__ourhouse.Ithastwowindowsandadoor.Nearthehouse,thereisatableandtwochairs.Thereisadog__49__thetable.It'saverynicedog.Weloveitverymuch.__50__thetable,therearesomeapples.__51__thehousethereisatree.It'sverytall.Welcome__52__ourhouse.48．________49.________50.________51.________52.________ofnexttoOnBehindto