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第22课时疑问句复习目标知识梳理一般疑问句以动词be，have或助动词、情态动词开头，必须用yes或no回答的问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句一般读升调。一般疑问句的结构：①Be＋主语＋表语？如：Areyouanurse？你是护士吗？②助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词(＋其他)?如：Canyouswim？你会游泳吗？Doyouteachmaths？你教数学吗？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词．否定回答：No，主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋not.特殊疑问句以疑问代词what，who，whose，which或疑问副词when，where，how，why放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。它的答句要针对句中的疑问词回答。不能用yes或no来回答。特殊疑问句用降调来读。特殊疑问句的结构：①疑问句(作主语)＋谓语动词＋其他？如：Whoissingingintheroom？谁在房间里唱歌？②疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：Howdoyougotoschool？你怎样去上学？选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择其中一种来回答的问句，叫选择疑问句。这种疑问句要求用完整的句子回答。选择疑问句在朗读时，or前面的问句用升调，or后面的问句用降调。选择疑问句的结构：①一般疑问句＋or＋可选择部分？如：Doyougofishingortakephotos？你是去钓鱼还是拍照？②特殊疑问句＋可选择部分＋or＋可选择部分？如：Who'staller,TomorJack？汤姆和杰克，谁更高？③一般疑问句＋ornot?如：Wouldyouliketogoornot？你是去还是不去？单项选择。()—IsyourEnglishteacheroldoryoung?—_______A．He'snotyoungB．Yes,he'syoungC．He'syoung【解析】本题考查选择疑问句的回答。选择疑问句的回答应该做出选择，不能用yes或no。【答案】C单项选择。()—________ishe?—He'seleven.A．HowtallB．HowheavyC．Howold【解析】howtall询问“身高”，howheavy询问“体重”，howold询问“年龄”。根据答语“He'seleven.(他11岁。)”可知是询问年龄。【答案】C单项选择。()—Aretheynewstudents?—Yes，________．A．theyareB．youareC．IamD．weare【解析】先判断问句为哪种类型的疑问句，由“Arethey…？”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，而一般疑问句的肯定回答，需要根据一般疑问句中的主语和谓语动词来确定。题中主语是they，谓语动词是are，且后面的表语为复数，故回答为对应的theyare。【答案】A将下列句子改写为一般疑问句。LingLiwenttoShanghailastmonth._______________________________________________________【解析】此题主要考查学生对陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法的掌握情况。主语是第三人称单数，且谓语为实义动词“went”，是“go”的过去式，要用助动词Did提问，其结构为：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。DidLingLigotoShanghailastmonth?考点闯关22一、单项选择。()1.—________thebike?—Look!It'sunderthetree.A．WhereisB．WhereareC．Whatis()2.—________yourfatherhere?—________，heisn'there.A．Is;YesB．Are;YesC．Is;No()3.—Whoistheyoungman?—He's________．A．twentyB．intheroomC．mybrother()4.—Isyoursisterateacherorastudent?—________．A．No,she'sateacherB．No,sheisn'tateacherC．She'sastudentACCC()5.—DoesheteachChinese?—________.HeteachesmeChinese.A．Yes,hedoesB．No,hedidn'tC．No,hedoesn't()6.—________didyougooveryourholiday?—IwenttoHarbin.A．WhereB．WhenC．HowAA二、从下列方框中选择合适的疑问词组填空。HowmanyHowmuchHowheavyWhatcolourWhattime7．—________________________istheshirt?—100yuan.8．—________________________daysarethereinayear?—365days.9．—________________________isyourpen?—It'sblack.10．—________________________isitnow?—It's8：30.11．—________________________areyou?—I'm45kilograms.HowheavyHowmuchHowmanyWhatcolourWhattime三、从B栏中找出与A栏各句相匹配的答语。()12.Howdoyoufeel？A．Itisflying.()13.Howtallareyou?B．He'sverystrong.()14.Canyouswim?C．I'm1.58metres.()15.Whatisthebirddoing?D．No,Ican't.()16.What'shelike?E．Ifeeltired.ECDAB四、句型转换。17．JackcomesfromAmerica．(对画线部分提问)_________________________________________________18．Sheoftenhaslunchatschool.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________19．Theyusuallyplayfootballon__Friday__afternoon．(对画线部分提问)______________________________________________________20．Shelikesbread.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)__________________________________________________21．Ilikesummerbecause__I__like__swimming．(对画线部分提问)__________________________________________________Whydoyoulikesummer？WheredoesJackcomefrom？Doessheoftenhavelunchatschool？Whendotheyusuallyplayfootball?Doesshelikebread?Yes,shedoes.五、阅读短文，选择正确答案。Thisisapictureofafamily.Thefather'snameisRex.Heisfortyeight.Themother'snameisLinda.Sheisfortyfive.Theyhaveasonoffifteenandadaughterofsixteen.TheyareNedandRose.TheyarestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool.Lindaisateacher.Rexisadoctor.()22.It'sapictureofa________．A．fatherB．bedroomC．classroomD．family()23.Howoldisthemother?A．Fortyfive.B．Fortysix.C．Fortyseven.D．Fortyeight.()24.—What'sthefather?—He'sa________．A．workerB．studentC．doctorD．teacher()25.HowoldisRose?A．Fifteen.B．Sixteen.C．Seventeen.D．Eighteen.DACB