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第七讲完形填空【例1】根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。LastSundayafternoon，Nancyw__1__toabookshoptobuyaninterestingbooka__2__animals.Suddenlyshefoundashortmanstoleherpurseandranoutoftheshop.Themanranf__3__thanNancy.Sosheshouted“S__4__thief！”andaskedothersforhelp.Atlast，withthehelpofapolicemanandawoman，Nancyg__5__herpurseback.1．______2.______3.______4.______5．______☞思路点拨：本题是完形填空中的短文填空题。通读全文可以知道，短文讲的是Nancy上周日在书店买书时被小偷偷走了钱包，最后在一名警察和一名妇女的帮助下拿回钱包的故事。根据故事发生的时间和短文中的动词可以断定本篇文章所用时态是一般过去时，所以在填写动词时，应该考虑时态的变换。【答案】1.went2.about3.faster4.Stop5．got【例2】选择填空。Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeismore__1__thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent(花费),wecangetitback.However(然而),__2__timeisgone,it'llnever__3__.Thatis__4__wemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe__5__isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo__6__useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportance(重要性)oftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinking,and__7__.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeans(意味着)wastingpartoftheirown(自己的)__8__．Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't__9__today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto__10__．()1.A.beautifulB．importantC．interestingD．difficult()2.A.whatB．whereC．whenD．who()3.A.returnB．getC．takeD．go()4.A.whatB．thatC．becauseD．why()5.A.moneyB．timeC．dayD．food()6.A.nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．wholething()7.A.readingB．writingC．playingD．working()8.A.timeB．foodC．moneyD．lives()9.A.stopB．leaveC．letD．give()10.A.loseB．saveC．spendD．take☞思路点拨：本题是选择填空题。这篇文章论述了时间的重要性并倡导我们要节约时间。第一空根据下文第三段“许多人不知道时间的重要性”可知，应用important；第二空表示“当……的时候”，用when；第三空指当时间流逝了就永远不会回来，return表示“回来”；第四空表示“为什么”，填why；第五空根据全文主要谈论的是时间的重要性，故用time；第六空用于肯定句中应用something；第七空举反例来说一些人浪费有限的时间来做无用的事情，playing符合题意；第八空指浪费时间就意味着浪费自己的生命，lives符合题意；第九空节约时间就不应该把今天的工作留到明天做，应选leave；第十空我们没有时间可失去了，lose“浪费；失去”，符合题意。【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7．C8.D9.B10.A知识检测知识检测22完形填空(一)(训练时间：40分钟分值：100分)一、选择方框中的词完成短文，其中第(二)题有多余选项。(20分)(一)haveonwithtookgodancinghavingtakewentvisitedIt'ssunnytoday.Iam__1__apicnicintheparkwithmyfriend.Look!ChenJieiscatchingbutterflies.TomandSaraharesingingand__2__underabigtree.Lastweekwe__3__toDongguancity.We__4__CenterSquare,climbedHuangqimountainand__5__manypictures.Summerholidayiscoming.Wedon't__6__toschool.Iamgoingto__7__atrip__8__myparents.WearegoingtoShanghai.Wearegoingtherebyplane__9__July12th.Wewill__10__agoodtimethere.1．Having2.dancing3.went4．Visited5.took6.go7．Take8.with9．On10.have(二)learnedbybecausegoodhotwarmexcitedboredwasswimmingBeijingChinaPeter'sHolidayOnesummerholiday,PeterandhisparentswenttovisitUncleWanginDalian.Theywentthere__1__ship.Peter__2__howtoswiminDalian.__3__theywent__4__everydayinthesea.Theyhada__5__time.Thenextsummerholiday,theywillgoto__6__byair.Beijingisknownasthecapital(首都)of__7__.It'susually__8__insummer.Sometimesthetemperature(温度)is40℃.It'stoohot.Butthe2008OlympicGames(奥运会)__9__held(举行)there!Peteris__10__.1．by2.learned3.Because4．swimming5.good6.Beijing7．china8.hot9.was10．Excited二、根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。(每空一词)(22分)(一)IamTom.Il__1__inasmalltown.Nearmyhouse,thereisabakery(面包店).Ialwaysgotheretobuyb__2__.Look,thisisapark.Ioftentakeaw__3__init.Behindtheparkthereisalibrary.Iusuallygotoborrow(借)someb__4__.Nearthelibrary,thereisac__5__.Wegotoseefilms(电影)onSaturdayevening.1．live2.bread3.walk4．Books5.cinema(二)ChristmasDaycomesinw__1__.Itisalwaysonthesamedayeachyear.It'sonD__2__25th.Wealwaysg__3__upearlyonChristmasDay.Whenwegetup,wefindpresentsattheendofourbeds.Weo__4__ourpresentsinthemorning.Wehaveabiglunchathome.Intheafternoon,weplayg__5__andhaveagoodtime.Intheevening,I'musuallyverytired,soIgotob__6__atabout10o'clock.1．__winter__2.__December__3.__get__4．__open__5.__games__6.__bed__三、根据上下文内容，补全短文。(28分)(一)ThisisRose'sbedroom.Inher__1__，youcanseeaphoto__2__thewall.It'sa__3__ofherfamily.Thereisa__4__dogonthebed.It'syellow.What'sunderthebed?Oh,it'sa__5__ofshoes.Theshoes__6__new.1．Bedroom2.on3.photo4．Toy5.pair6.are(二)DoraandI__1__twinsisters.Welookthesame.Weare__2__England.Wearein__3__8MiddleSchool.Butwearenotinthe__4__class.DoraisinClassSix,andIaminClassTwo.Wehaveaverygood__5__.Her__6__isLiYun.Sheisinmy__7__.Sheisthirteenandshe__8__Englishverywell.1．are2.from3.No.4．same5.friend6.name7．class8.speaks四、选择填空。(30分)(一)Weeatalotoffoodeveryday.A__1__dietisgoodforus.Butpeopleindifferent__2__eatdifferentfood.MyfriendPeterisfromAmerica.Hetellsme__3__aboutfoodinAmerica.MostChinesepeopleliketoeatpork(猪肉).ButinAmerica,beef(牛肉)ismorepopular(受欢迎).Weoftenhavericeornoodles.ButAmericansofteneathamburgersandfruit.Chinesechildrenliketoeaticecreams__4__summer.ButAmericanseatthem__5__meal.Americanslikesweetfoodverymuch,justlikecakes,icecreams,chocolateandsoon.(B)1.A.healthB．healthyC．unhealthy(A)2.A.countriesB．countryC．county(C)3.A.alotofB．lotsofC．alot(B)4.A.forB．inC．on(A)5.A.everyB．veryC．in(二)WhenMarySmithwasastudent,shewantedtobea__1____2__shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty__3__，shetaught(教学)inasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe__4__alotwithherchildreninherclass.Theylovedherverymuch.Oneday,agirlinherclass__5__toher,“MissSmith,whydoesaman'shairbecomegrey(灰白色)beforehisbeard