5. 阅读翻译

第一节(2018·湘潭中考)双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。61.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,it’sverycommonforpeopletohavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.62.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.63.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,sometimespeopleputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyfeelshappyandlucky.InChina,64.现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdaybecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsolikeeatingeggsontheirbirthday,becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.65.生日食物也许不同，但是想法是一样的。Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.题材说明文话题文化习俗词数182【主旨大意】不同国家的人过生日时所吃的食物不同，但是想法和寓意是相通的，都承载着幸福、幸运和长寿等美好的愿望。61.人们在生日那天会吃什么?62.蜡烛的数量和这个人的年龄相同。63.如果他(她)一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。64.it'salsoverypopular/commontoeatcakesatbirthdayparties.65.Birthdayfoodmaybedifferent,buttheideas/wishesarethesame.Ⅳ.（2018·湖南岳阳）写作技能（共两部分，6小题。71-75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分；共30分）A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。Lookingbackatthesepast3years,Istillremembermanythingsinjuniorhighschool.Wehavejoinedallkindsofschoolclubs,suchasactingclub,musicclubandsportsclub.Wehavedonelotsofexcitingthingsintheclubs.Asamemberoftheactingclub,71.Ihavelearnedalotfromtheseactivities.ButtheonetouchingmemostwastheactingcompetitionwhichItookpartinlastyear.ThatwasaspecialcompetitionbetweenGroup1andours.ItwasaboutaChinesetraditionalstoryandawesterncountrystory.Igotachancetoactthemaincharacter.Ourplay(剧本)wasaboutavillagegirlcalledMulan,72.shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Theplayshowedherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.AnotherboyfromGroupIplayedtheemperorinTheEmperor’sNewClothes.73.许多学生一次又一次大笑。Especiallyinthelastscene,theemperorwalkedthroughthecitywithoutanyclothes.Everyonesaidhisnewclotheswerebeautiful,butayoungboytoldthetruth.Allthestudentswatchedtheexcellentperformancesgivenbythe2groups.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydidn’tleaveuntiltheytookphotoswithalltheperformers.Ididagoodjobattheplayshow.74.每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜。75.It’sdifficultnottocrywhenwemissthewonderfuldaysofourschoollife.Iwillsetoutonmynewjourney,butIwon’tforgetmyolddays.体裁记叙文话题学校生活词数215【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记得三年来初中生活的许多事情，但最打动她的是一次她们组和一组的动作表演比赛。比赛关于中国传统故事和西方国家的故事。作者有机会作为主角参与了那次比赛，演了木兰代父从军的故事，深受学生们的喜欢。作者面临毕业并开启新的旅程，但她不会忘记那些曾经的岁月。71.我已经从这些活动中学到了很多。72.她装扮得像个男孩，代父从军。73.Manystudentslaughedagainandagain.74.Everyonelikesmyperformanceandourgroupwon.75.当我们想念我们丰富多彩的学校生活时很难不哭。第二节双向翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分）(2018·湖南湘西)Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.（86）It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.（87）才艺表演正变得越来越流行。Andofalltheseshows,theyhaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianobestorsingmostbeautifully?（88）那由你自己来决定。Whenpeoplewatchtheshows,（89）theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.Noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.（90）Somepeoplethinkthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.体裁说明文话题娱乐活动词数166【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了时下流行的才艺表演。现在的才艺表演正变得越来越流行。人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者，然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目，他们觉得很多都是编造的。86.观看别人展示自己的才华很有趣。87.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.88.That’suptoyoutodecide.89.他们通常都扮演着决定获胜者的角色。获胜者通常会得到非常好的奖励。90.有些人认为那些表演者的生活都是编造的。(2018·湖南怀化)第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Onceuponatime,71.Therewasamanwhowasverypoor.Heonlyhadanorangetree.Thereweremanyorangesonthetreeeveryyear.Oneyear,themanfoundaspeciallybigorangeonthetree.Hewassurprisedthatnobodysawsobiganorange.72.Sohedecidedtotakeittotheking.Thekingwassopleasedthathegavethemanalotofgoldcoinsforit.73.这个人变得富有了。Arichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,It'sonlyanorange.Thekinggavehimsomanygoldcoins.74.我能得到更多的钱ifItakemygoldcuptotheKing.Thenextday,thekingreceivedthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,75whatabeautifulcup!Letmeshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.71.______________________________72.________________________73._________________________74.__________________________________75.________________________________________题材记叙文话题社会生活词数139以上【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位贫穷的男子只有一颗橘子树，每年树上都结许多橘子。一年，他发现有一个特别大的橘子，于是他把它送给了国王并得到了许多金币作为奖励，他也因此变成了富人。后来，一名富人提到后，拿着一个金杯送给国王，本想到会得到国王更多钱的奖励却没想到国王把这个橘子奖励给了这名富人。71.有一位非常贫穷的男子。72.Themanbecamerich/wealthy.73.所以他决定带它给国王。74.Icangetmoremoney.75.多么美丽的一个杯子啊！(2018·甘肃天水)Ⅹ.翻译(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。Onceuponatime,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.(96)那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!(97)WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Thecookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,(98)如今在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagr