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12010年广州中考英语试题及答案本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的ABCD项中，选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.—Haveyoubroughtwithyou?Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.—Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing17.Ifyougetonwellyourclassmates,you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore.A.toB.atC.withD.in18.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when19.Youshouldreallysmoking.It’saterriblehabit.A.growupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup20.—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—BecauseitiswinterinGuangzhou.A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan21.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodintothecomputerroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot22.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t23.—Wedon’thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend,shallwegoouttogether?—OK.Whataboutamovie?A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees24.Istillremembertheparkwefirstmet.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25—Excuseme,what’sthisfor?—It’sacleanerandittopickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand26mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird27himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat29house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor30thebackdoor!Ikept31ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow.33thestonewasveryheavy.Iwasafraidofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.2IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone34atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw35policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbors.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith’sbirds.”26.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold27.A.withB.toC.forD.at28.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since29.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our30.A.andB.butC.orD.nor31.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought32.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why33.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether34.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining35.A.aB.theC.anD./三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome36withdirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt37.Oneclever18-month-oldmonkeyfoundshecould38theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver,shetaughtthistohermother.Her39alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.Alltheyoungermonkeys40learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem41toeat.Butmanyoldermonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe42sweetpotatoes.Thensomethingverysurprising43.Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby44beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas45fromoneislandtoanother.36.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenplantsC.hardstonesD.freshnuts37.A.beautifulB.terribleC.difficultD.interesting38.A.findB.reachC.solveD.understand39.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends40.A.quietlyB.esilyC.angrilyD.awfully41.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier42.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty43.A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway44.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers45.A.lostB.droppedC.passedD.left四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.3Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedtocooloffintherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohnsuddenlystartedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquicklyfollowedbutIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwastrapped.Iheardalowhum(嗡嗡声)，whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,Irealizeditwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.AllIcoulddowascovermyfacewithhands.Crazily,IthoughtthatifIsatverystill,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.Afterafewminutes,Iknewmyplanhadn’tworked.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdowntothepoolfast.Butitwasn’tsoeasy.IwasingreatpainandtheonlywayIcouldgetawaywastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbeunprotected.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudandfrightening,butIhadnochoice.Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool,butIdon’trememberdoingit.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepain.Iwassafe,andthewaterfeltwonderful.Butwestillweren’toutofdanger.Everytimewetriedtoclimboutofthepool,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewater,puttingourheadsunderthewaterfromtimetotimetoavoidthebeesuntiltheyfinallylostinterest.46.Howmanypeoplewentswimmingthatday?A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five47.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph3)refersto.A.arockB.thegroupofbeesC.ahillD.theriver48.Atfirstwhydidn’tthewriterwanttoclimbdowntherocks?A.Shewasafraidshewouldfall.B.Shewastoofarawayfrompool.C.Shethoughtthebeeswouldfollowher.D.