2012年滨州中考英语试题及答案

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第1页共11页绝密★启用前滨州市二0一二年初中学生学业考试英语试题试卷类型:A温馨提示:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1-8页为选择题,共75分;第Ⅱ卷9—12页为非选择题,共45分。满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束,试题和答题卡一并上交。3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑,如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其他答案。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.I’msorry.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thesametoyou.2.A.Iloveitalot.B.Withpleasure.C.No,thanks.3.A.Yes,please.B.It'sgreat.C.Idon'tfeelwell.4.A.Thankyou.B.Notbeautiful.C.You'regreat.5.A.Sure.B.Hereyouare.C.Goodluck.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。6.ABC7.ABC8.A.Lily's.B.Jack's.C.Kate's.9.A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Neither.10.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出如能回答所给问题的正确答案。第2页共11页11.WheredoesthedialoguetakePlace?A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whatdoyouthinkthemanlikesbest?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Computergames.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Socks.B.Pants.C.Shoes.14.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.White15.Hawmuchdoesthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$86.B.$70.C.$60(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,从每小题A,B,C三个逸项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Wherewastheoldwoman’shouse?A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.17.Whowastheoldwomanhavingdinnerwith?A.Herchildren.B.Bill.C.Herhusband.18.Whendidtheyoungmancomebackagaintotheoldwoman’shouse?A.Tenyearslater.B.Tenmonthslater.C.Tendayslater.19.Whatwastheyoungman’sjoblater?A.Acook.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?A.Bad.B.Kind.C.Sick.二、选择题(共15小题,计15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Listen!Someoneisplaying______piano.—Wow!______beautifulmusic!IlikeitverymuchA.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How【答案】C解析:弹奏乐器时,乐器前面必须加定冠词the,用排除法可知选C。22.Iamverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme______water?A.someB.littleC.manyD.other【答案】A解析:句型Couldyouplease---?表示想某人请求,而some可以用在表示请求的疑问句中。23.Weknowthatsheenjoys______booksverymuch.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread【答案】C解析:考查习惯用法,enjoy后加动词时,动词必须加-ing。24.Mary,putonyourcoat,______you'llcatchacold.A.andB.orC.soD.but【答案】B解析:考查固定句型的用法,“祈使句,or+表示将来的简单句”,此处or表示“否则”。25.—MustIwaitforyouhere?—No,you______.A.don'tB.can'tC.mustn’tD.needn’t【答案】D解析:must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时用needn’t。26.______wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.第3页共11页A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing【答案】B解析:根据下文的becauseofthebadweather可知是没人去(Noone)。27.一______isyourfather?—Abankclerk.Heworksinabanknearmyhome.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Which【答案】C解析:询问职业的习惯用法“Whatis/aresb.?”28.Theydidn'tgotobed_____theworkwasfinished.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after【答案】C解析:考查固定用法“直到---才---”not---until---29.—______theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived______Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;in【答案】D解析:在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on;“到达某地”用arrive表示时,其后若是小地方用介词at,大地方则in。30.Shecanhardlywriteherownname,______?A.cansheB.can'tsheC.needsheD.needn'tshe【答案】A解析:hardly表示否定,意思是“几乎不”;由根据附加疑问句“前否后肯”的原则。31.—MyEnglishteachervisitedAustralialastsummer.—Whichcitydidhevisit?—A.Paris.B.Washington.C.London.D.Sydney.【答案】D解析:考查基本的地理知识,只有Sydney属于Australia。32.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult______ChinesewellA.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned【答案】C解析:考查习惯用法“findsb.+adj.todosth.”33.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthering______myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it【答案】A解析:根据定语从句的先行词是thering,故引导定语从句的词that。34.—______haveyoulivedinBinzhou?—Forabouttenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch【答案】C解析:根据答语Forabouttenyears只是问多长时间(howlong)。35.—WhichsignmeansNosmoking?—______.ABCD【答案】B解析:“禁止吸烟”,根据常识处理判断图标。三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳第4页共11页答案。Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwill36yourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Whyisthat?It's37yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey'llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,38teethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.Youcantakepateofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteeth39aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometime40theteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendat41threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrush42threemonths.Cleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙线).Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'llgetusedto43it.Brushing44yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eat45fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.Doyouwanttohavewhiteandhealthyteeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth!36.A.closeB.washC.serveD.open37.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.when38.A.tightB.whiteC.healthyD.clean39.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes40.onB.inC.atD.to41.A.firstB.leastC.onceD.last42.A.everyB.bothC.eitherD.neither43.A.helpingB.makingC.feelingD.doing44.A.startsB.producesC.keepsD.suggests45.A.alotB.lotsofC.fewD.alittle【答案】36.D解析:根据上下文可知“张开你的嘴”。【答案】37.B解析:because引导原因状语从句。【答案】38.C解析:“强壮,健康的牙齿---”【答案】39.B解析:根据aftergettingupandbeforebedtime知是“一天刷两次牙”。【答案】40.A解析:spend---on---是固定用法。【答案】41.B解析:固定词组“至少”atleast。【答案】42.A解析:“每三个月”。【答案】43.D解析:为避免重复下文的动词用do代替。【答案】44.C解析:习惯用法keepsth.adj.【答案】45.B解析:多吃水果和蔬菜,fruitsandvegetables前用lotsof。四、阅读理解(共20小题.计30分)阅读下面短文,众每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所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