语音(一)元音音标单元音1)[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVvZz字母组合:eeeaeieeheshemeweeveningeemeetseethreegreenthirteenjeepsweetsweeptreesleepeateacherpleasepeakbeatbeachteamdealteapeaeatbeanreadmealcleanseasoneykey2)[I]iitbigpigtindishsixinsistermorningthispicturehispinkmiddleringrabbitchickengiraffewindowfifteenstrictactivefishfavouritemirrorkitchenriverbridgedinnerpianospringwinterwhichswimdrinktrafficsingerartistejacketeraserexcuseEnglishcoffeeyfamilydictionarylibrarytwentysaltyJanuaryFebruaryangryhappy试比较[i:]与[I]eat—itleave—livefeel-fillseat—sittree—tripbeat--bitsheep—shipstreet—strictpeak--pick3)[e]Ff,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ss,Xx字母组合eaeaeaheadbreadetelephonebeddeskyespenpencilredseventeneleventwelvedeskFrenchyelloweggplantfreshsetendbestinsectschessgetnextleftthenengineeraanymany4)[æ]发音字母aatbagandhatmapblackcatpandamangrandmotherapplethanksmathpantsrabbitkangaroo试比较bet—batbed—badbeg—bagmen--manpet—patend--anddead—dadhead--hadlend--landset-satsaid--sad5)[ɑ:]RrarcarcardfarmarmgardenfarsmartareparkstarMarchpartyartaclasslastaskglassplantauntafternoonclassroomfatherauntbasketballbananatomato6)[ʌ]ucupmustnuthungrylunchfungunhuntbusducksunnyfunnylunchsummerstudyjumprunocomebrothermotherlovemonkeysomecolourhoneyoutroubleoobloodflood7)[ɔ:]字母组合alallsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkalwaysorshortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoremorningauautumnAugustdaughterourfourmourncourtyourarwarmtowardsawdrawstrawberry8)[ɔ]、[ɒ]发音字母olostnothotlotfoxdogboxlosspotodddroporangedollarOctobersoccersocklostclockmodelgeographyawantwatchwashwhat9)[u:]字母组合Uu,Qq,Wwoofoodmoonroombroomgoosetoothwoofchooseoshoedotwowhoutruetruthbluejuiceuseruler10)[u]、[ʊ]字母组合oolookgoodfootbookwoodcookoushouldcoulduputfullbullpullpushowomanwolf试比较oo的发音moonroombroomgoosetoothwoofchooselookgoodfootbookwoodcook注:一般情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前读作长音。在字母“s,d,k”前读作短音。room与classroom11)[ɜ:]、[ə:]字母组合irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdurturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerearlearnearnearthhearderherorworkworld12)[ə]字母组合erteacherplayerrememberspeakerfarmerusherormirrordoctoractoroudeliciousarfamiliardollarotogethertomorrowtodayWashingtonaaroundaccountelephantbananaCanadaJapanemenlistenurSaturdayurepleasurepicture二、双元音13)[ei]发音字母anamecakelategateplaneAprilfacegrapedatetakeeraserbaseballgametablebookcaseradiotapesamesalefavoriteayplaysaymaywaycrayoneagreatbreakgreatairainpaintplaine-mailtrainwaitstraighteieighteighteeneightyeightheytheygreyhey试比较区分[ei]与[e]:bate--betdate--debtgate--getsale-sellpaper--pepperKate--kettlelate--letmate--metsay--saidwait--wetrained--red14)[ai]发音字母eyeibikelikefinefivefindkindninelightnightrighthighwhiteniceideaChinaminelibrarytidyricepricetimescienceFridayymytryflyJulywhy15)[au][aʊ]字母组合ouhouseoutgroundsoundloudaroundmouseaboutowflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown16)[əu][əʊ]发音字母ohomecoldgonosophonehostghosthellozerotelephonethosephotonotebooksofaradiotomatoclothesOctoberNovemberoldowknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowyellowoaboatcoatgoal17)[ɔi][ɔI]字母组合oyboytoyjoyoioilsoilvoicechoicetoiletboilsoilnoisynoise18)[iə][Iə]字母组合ezeroeerbeerdeerengineerearearneardearreallyerehere19)[εə][eə]字母组合earpearbearwearairairchairfairhairpaireretherewherearecaredaresharerare20)[uə][ʊə]字母组合ourtoururesureuaJanuaryFebruary语音练习找出下面画线部分发音不同的单词。1)()A.cakeB.snakeC.fat2)()A.fanB.mapC.grade3)()A.grapesB.catC.face4)()A.dateB.rabbitC.dad5)()A.appleB.bagC.late6)()A.gameB.thatC.map7)()A.sandalsB.pantsC.potato8)()A.tomatoB.carrotC.lamb9)()A.matterB.canteenC.play10)()A.takeB.mathC.that11)()A.heB.sheC.pen12)()A.eggB.bedC.we13)()A.beeB.seeC.men14)()A.threeB.twentyC.these15)()A.geeseB.deskC.hen16)()A.letB.dressC.feet17)()A.meB.tenC.knee18)()A.twentyB.twelveC.cheap19)()A.sevenB.yesC.green20)()A.sneakersB.helloC.sweater21)()A.milkB.ice-creamC.kite22)()A.windowB.niceC.pig23)()A.bigB.sizeC.nine24)()A.fitB.thisC.fine25)()A.sixB.rightC.hi26)()A.likeB.itC.is27)()A.whiteB.pigC.size28)()A.windyB.timeC.picture29)()A.rabbitB.sixtyC.kite30)()A.holeB.homeC.fox31)()A.noseB.boxC.rose32)()A.orangeB.lockC.close33)()A.hopeB.notC.hot34)()A.holeB.mopC.go35)()A.noB.clockC.over36)()A.noteB.lotC.cold37)()A.dogB.longC.those38)()A.socksB.soC.over39)()A.studentB.cuteC.umbrella40)()A.tubeB.musicC.bus41)()A.toothbrushB.cupC.use42)()A.computerB.studyC.duck43)()A.butB.hugeC.much44)()A.hurryB.youC.hundred45)()A.upB.sunnyC.music46)()A.hundredB.muchC.cucumber47)()A.nameB.gradeC.haveD.plane48)()A.seeB.meetC.greenD.eraser49)()A.bikeB.fineC.behindD.different50)()A.babyB.manyC.goodbyeD.strawberry51)()A.haveB.blackC.bagD.game52)()A.bikeB.thinkC.whiteD.time53)()A.howB.downC.brownD.row54)()A.comeB.homeC.thoseD.go55)()A.bedB.theseC.meD.jeep56)()A.busB.mustC.studentD.mum57)()A.bookB.lookC.roomD.good58)()A.giveB.findC.fineD.five59)()A.teamB.sweaterC.pleaseD.teacher60)()A.gradeB.gladC.dateD.gate61)()A.justB.luckC.cuteD.cup62)()A.noteB.topC.costD.bottle63)()A.dreamB.eachC.reasonD.ready64)()A.largeB.quarterC.startD.pardon65)()A.wouldB.mouthC.groundD.cloudy66)()A.orderB.importantC.worldD.sport67)()A.showB.downC.yellowD.slow68)()A.cakeB.takeC.napD.wave69)()A.breadB.eatC.teaD.seat70)()A.