2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案

山西省2018年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）二、对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）6.A.JuneB.JulyC.August（）7.A.ThemuseumB.ThesquareC.Thelibrary（）8.A.BybusB.BybikeC.Bycar（）9.A.AfatherandadaughterB.AteacherandastudentC.Amanagerandaworker（）10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown’shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.()12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.()13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter’seyes?A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.()14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.()15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost16.watersportsintheworld.TheraceTopstudentsfrom17.famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.DengChaoandhisteammembersworked18.andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.ThemeaningTheyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19.andcooperation.NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20.theworldwiththeirspecialpower.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.A.usB.youC.them（）22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenatureyouwillfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.but（）23.Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhathe’slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe’sunderstoodwell.A.postB.lendC.teach（）24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalledaherowhenheisadmiredbybusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfect（）25.Readingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence（）26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally（）27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace（）28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar（）29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin()30.---Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme?---Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。BookLovers(3persons)@David@CharlieHi,guys!JohnDavid:Hello,John!What’sup?I’mreadingabookthesedays.It’ssogoodthatIcan’tputitdown.JohnCharlie:@JohnHello!31TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.JohnDavid:32It’saboutSuDongpo’experiencesandhisworks.JohnCharlie:33Iwanttoreadit,too.David:Me,too.WherecanIgetit?@John34JohnCharlie:Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook35Afterwefinishit,wecanmakeadatetocommunicateourideas.JohnA.Mypleasure.B.What’sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What’sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.31.32.33.34.35.七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36complaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis37“buts…”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere39changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid41her.NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’sbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife43.Somepeopletake“gratitude(感激之情)walks”everyday,wherethey44theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and45whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.（）36.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys（）37.A.fullofB.farfromC.famousfor（）38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty（）39.A.hardlyB.sudd