小学升外国语学校英语语法专项50-31(B)1.Thoughtheclothesarenew,shehasdecidedtogive________tothepeopleindisasterareas(灾区)A.itawayB.themawayC.awayitD.awaythem1.B解析:giveaway捐赠,对象是前面出现的clothes,复数,所以排除AC,因为giveaway是动副结构,介词必须放在中间,所以是givethemaway,选B。(B)2.________excitingnews!Wewillhave________longholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;aB.What;aC.Howan;theD.How;the2.B解析:其实从前一个空就可以定答案,考点是感叹句,感叹的是名词,用what,注意news是不可数名词,只能选B.(D)3.--Howoftendoyousendane-mailtoyouruncle?--________.A.FortwoweeksB.SincelastweekC.InaweekD.Everyweek3.D解析:howoften指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词提问,回答是always,usually,often或twiceaday等,howsoon,指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问,回答是inanhour,intwoweeks等,howlong指时间的长度,持续多久,回答多是(for+)一段时间。howmuch指多少钱,回答是钱数,如30dollars.howmany,howmuch可以对数量提问,如howmanyapplesdoyouwant?howmuchwaterisinthebottle?区别在是与可数or不可数名词搭配。(B)4.--Canyougiveme________onhowtolearnEnglish________?--Withpleasure.A.agoodadvice;goodB.someadvice;wellC.twoadvices;goodD.anyadvices;well4.B解析:advice是不可数名词,不可数名词通常有两点要注意1.没有复数形式,如,advices是错的,2.不能加冠词,如aadvice也错。(A)5.Theyoungcollegestudentdoesapart-timejobintheevening.________,hecanpayforhisschooling.A.InthiswayB.InthewayC.InnowayD.Bytheway5.A解析:考点是词组意思的辨析,inthisway通过这种方式intheway阻碍,妨碍innoway绝不bytheway顺便说,另外(B)6.--I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.--Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forget;totakeB.left;tobringC.forget;tobringD.left;totake6.B解析:这里要注意一下汉英说法的区别,在汉语中我们说,我把东西‘忘’家里了,但是英文表达是Ileavemybookathome.我把书留家里了。记得不能用forget.本题第二个考点是辨析bring带来take带走。(B)7.Isawhim________thekey________thelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.pointing;inB.put;inC.putting;toD.point;to7.B解析:并列连词and连接的是相同的形式,后面的动词形式是原形(turn,open),所以只能选原形形式,排除AC,根据句意定位B。(C)8.--Didyouenjoythepartyyesterday?--________,soIleftearly.A.ItwasfunB.IenjoyeditC.ItwasboringD.Ihaven’tbeenthere8.C解析:上下句情景对话。就是根据意思来选择。(A)9.--Wouldyouliketohavealookatsomepants?Theymayfityouwell.--Well,I’dliketotrythoseblue________.A.pairsB.oneC.pantD.pair9.A解析:有those(那些),指复数,毫无疑问,就选A,只有A是复数形式。(C)10.--________?--Themore,thebetter.A.HowoftenshallIfeedtheanimalsB.HowmuchisyourcarworthC.HowmanyfriendsdoyouwanttomakehereD.What’sthepopulationinChina10.C解析:要熟悉不同疑问词的回答,详见第3题的解析。按要求写单词。11.she_______(宾格)12.country_________(复数)13.close________(现在分词)14.three__________(序数词)15.China________(形容词)11.her12.countries13.closing14.third15.Chinese