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湖南大学硕士学位论文国际反倾销对我国家电产业的影响分析姓名：陶婷申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际贸易学指导教师：钱晓英20050428IIIAbstractInrecentyears,theoverallsituationofinternationaleconomictradeisdepressed.Alotofcountriesregardanti-dumpingasakindoftoolpursuingtradeprotection,whichmakeinternationalanti-dumpingcasespresenttheascendanttrend.Especiallysincethereformandopening-up,ourcountryhasbeendevelopingrapidlyineconomy,andtheforeignexportincreasesfastcontinuously.Theredoublingexportofproductshascausedthedirectcompetitionamongthesameindustryofforeigncountriesincrease,andfinallycausedtheanti-dumpinglawsuit.Withtheincreaseofanti-dumpingcasesinourcountryimplementedbyforeigncountries,thetradefieldinvolvedisbeingwidenedconstantlytoo,anditresultedinvariousdegreeofinfluenceondifferentindustriesofourcountry.Soproceedingfromindustryangle,itisveryessentialtoinvestigatewhetheranti-dumpinghasanyinfluenceontheindustrydevelopmentandtoseekthecorrespondingcounter-measure.Thistext,setingaboutfromthebasicprinciplesofmoderneconomicsandthegametheory,hasanunderstandingofthedefinitionofanti-dumpinganddumpingfromdifferentangles,andonthisbasisitconscientiouslyanalyzestheirforming,influenceandthepossibilityofplayingchess.Then,representedbythehouseholdelectricalappliancesindustry,itinvestigatestheseveresituationthattheindustryisexperiencingforeignanti-dumpingcasesatpresent,analyzesindepththeharmthatforeignanti-dumpingcausestothisindustry,andseekthereasonwhythiskindofanti-dumpingisincreasingconstantly.Startingwiththeanalysisonthesuperiority/inferiorityoftheindustry’scompetitiveness,itfurtherexplorestherelationbetweenindustry'scompetitivenessandanti-dumping,andstudiestheimpactandfunctionofforeignanti-dumpingupontheindustry'scompetitivenessofourcountry.Onabovebasis,itexploresthefavorablethecountermeasurestoanti-dumping:Firstofall,inordertopreventanti-dumpingfromoccurring,weshouldsetuptheearlywarningmechanismofanti-dumpinginthisindustryassoonaspossible.Secondly,inthelightoftherelationbetweenindustry’scompetitivenessandanti-dumping,weshouldprobeintothemethodtofurtherimprovetheindustry'scompetitiveness,sothatwecanstoptheoccurrencepossibilityofanti-dumpingfundamentally.Moreover,aimedattheinvestigationtoanti-dumping,itproposesthatenterprisesshouldbeawaketopositivlyfacetheprosecution,andthatenterprisesshouldbeunitedtousecertainskillscoutertheprosecution,whilesupportedbythosequalifiedprofessionalsIIIonanti-dumping.Finally,thethesisemphasizesthatthegovernmentshouldsupporttheenterprisesincultivatinggoodmarketeconomycompetitiveenvironmentandtrainingskillsofansweringtheprosecutionwhiletheseenterprisesfaceanti-dumping.Keyword:Anti-dumping;HouseholdElectricalAppliancesIndustry;Industry'scompetitiveness;Earlywarningmechanism;Marketeconomicstatus1______2111.1WTO1.22[1][2]2003WTOWTO0.5%20903[3][4][5][6]AF1923WTOBranderKrugman[7]BranderSpencer[8][9]Dixit[10]DaviesMcguinness[11]Ethier[12]Gruenspecht[13]StaigerWolak[14]Prusa[15]Tharakan[16]1.34522.112345——20——GATT6“”1623[17]2.22.2.11[18]2-1aDdMRdDdbDfMRfDdDfcMRcMCcMRMCEQ*Q*Q*MC*EdEf7QdQfQ*=Qd+QfPdPfPdPfPd-Pf2.12123123482.2.21[18]2-2DMRMCMRMCQ0P0SP’SP’SP’DD’MRMR’MCMR’Q’Q0Q’P’P0P’OQ’*SP’=a+cabc-bcbcbSP’c-b2.2922-3D1D2S1S2[19]2.32.1A+B+C+D+E+FA+BC+D+E+FGC+GCEEA+B+C+D+E+F+GA+B+C+E+GD+FCED+FDS1S2FD1D2310[20]2.32.3.1[21]RF1RF2CA1RF1-CA1CA2CI2RF2-CA2-CI2RL1RL2RL1RF1RL2RF2RT1RT2RL1RF1RT1RL2RF2RT211RT2-CA2-CI22.2RL1,RL2RT1,RT2-CA2-CI2RF1,RF2RF1-CA1,RF2-CA2-CI219951383653199819992.3.2WTO[22]RC0C0R*R*RR01ER1=ER+(1-)(R-C0)RERER=R*+(1-)(R-C-C0)122Min(R0-C0ER)R-C03Max(R0-C0ER)R-C0R*-RC/R0R14ERR0-C0ERR0-C0R*/[R0+(-1)R+C]C0R*2.41333.1197985701979-198911726.51990-20001134431.32001-20033156522001-200314.5%22.5%76.9%58.2%4500403-1143.11995-2004129223211221933810643863.1%23.9%5.9%5.4%3.1%5.4%24.1%9.9%2.6%16.6%100%20041-6WTO20043.1.119881995200020028200352004582004113.1.22120002003366148064%213/142/33.33%200220032004104157343.16%3.1.332004301302.4/45/3.23.2.11993,100,“”40/250030%151.21202003520031121CRT1.113.120042003200420031/351671232.5%1646.3%13.82004488733.120042003%44.6%3.22004%~40%78.45%5.22%~25%20041054.45%343.16%78.45%260103.2733.2.35,103.2.4“”20043.2.580003500200332503000[23]183.33.3.170%WTO3.3.2802002200128.2%32.4%33.6%45.1%24.8%32.1%69%72.3%57%61.8%[24]2003126.941.6%1913.2200355.113.32003117.992.91%[25]3.320033.3.3“”WTOWTO”“15”1520“”1980[17],(),,,,,,,,,——2020%30%WTO[17]“”,,,,,20034383.71959,22,0.51%,“”“”21,“”,WTO“”[26]3.3.4121“”“”“”OEMOEMOEM23.480%27%32%3.2199720001/32/31/21/31/5[27]2001215.6200213020200317635%200122121.58/200399.52/22.17%2000213200314233.33%199881.82004436.73.2/1997199819992000736.06357.67333.02439.86349.94303.60273.13231.704Kkcal/h/0.480.850.820.53403.91432.61372.76434.06236.38210.14180.18137.99500L/0.590.490.480.32211.54211.73255.82191.78166.64156.56135.88132.59/0.790.740.530.6913.0815.0517.147.3910.7111.348.718.21/0.820.750.511.1119.3454.0154.0153.6610.5313.0511.8711.97/0.540.240.220.22131.94161.52178195.1872.1574.361.2556.63/0.550.460.340.293.41997/..,2003.423320031337.7