小学升外国语学校英语语法专项50-15()1.Wehaveno________inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.eggsC.meatD.fruitA【解析】考查名词在具体语境中的应用。后面提到的peas,carrotsandcabbages均属于蔬菜。所以应该是冰箱中没有“vegetables”了。故选A。本题易。()2.WedohopethepeopleinSichuanwillsoon________theirtroubles.A.gooverB.turnoverC.getoverD.lookoverC【解析】考查动词短语。goover“复习”;turnover“翻过来”;getover“克服”;lookover“检查”。本题句意为:我们希望四川人民能够尽快克服他们的困难。根据句意可知“克服”最为合适。故选C。A、B、D均为混淆项。本题稍难。()3.—WhywasMrsSmithangrywithJack?—Becauseheworked________thantheothers.A.morecarefullyB.worseC.betterD.moreclearlyB【解析】考查副词比较级。由句意可知Smith先生生气的原因是Jack比别人做的糟糕。是与他人进行比较应该用比较级。故选B。本题易。()4.—MayIplaycomputergames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.willB.canC.wouldD.mustD【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意可知妈妈让他必须先写作业。must“必须”。故选D。本题易。()5.Somethingiswrongwithhisears.Hecan’t________anything.A.hearB.seeC.watchD.touchA【解析】考查动词。通过对题干的分析知他的耳朵有问题,所以什么也听(hear)不到。故选A。()6.—It’stoolate.Imustbeoffnow.—OK.________.A.GoslowlyB.StaylongerC.SeeyouD.BecarefulC【解析】考查交际用语。首句句意为“太晚了,我必须休息了。”通过情景可知在此应该用Seeyou“再见”。故选C。本题易。()7.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed________attheparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselvesD【解析】考查短语。enjoyoneself指“(某人)玩得开心”。由关键词“TomandhissisterCelia”可知用复数。故选D。本题易,注意不要错选A。()8.—________doyouwatertheplants?—Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowmuchC【解析】考查疑问词。由答语“Twiceaday.”(一天两次)可知询问频度。Howoften“多久一次”,就频度副词或表示频度的短语提问。故选C。本题易。()9.Myfatheris________engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD.不填B【解析】考查冠词的运用。句意为:我的父亲是一位工程师。他工作很努力。the表示特指或前文提到的事物。首先排除C、D。专有名词前不需冠词。通过句意可知此处表示“第一次提到”,应该用冠词a或an;且engineer首字母发音为元音,应用冠词an。故选B。本题易。()10.Lookatthephoto.Thegirlbeside________isNancy.A.IB.myC.meD.mineC【解析】考查代词的用法。I为主格形式在句子中作主语。my形容词性物主代词,相当于形容词,在句子中作定语。me为宾格形式,用在动词或介词之后作宾语。mine名词性物主代词。相当于物主代词my+名词。在句子中作主语或表语。题中beside为介词,后面接宾语,代词用宾格形式。故选C。本题易。()11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowshostedbyZhouLibo?—________.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A.IlovethemB.Ican'tstandthemC.Idon'tlikethemA【解析】考查情景交际。根据答语:我每周都看,说明是“喜欢”。()12.Shelikesreading.Sheusually________somebooksfromthelibrary.A.buysB.lendsC.borrowsC【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow…from…意为“从……借……”。()13.________isdangerousforustoswimintheriveralone.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisA【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。代替动词不定式代词是it;()14.Bruceoftenasksme______himtoplaytheguitar.A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teachesB【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处考察asksb.todosth.不定式做宾补.()15.Pleasepickupthe____.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottlesA【解析】名词的考察由“Don’tkeepitonthefloor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词