小学升外国语学校英语语法专项50-23()1.Thereis_______reportintoday'snewspaper.It'sabout_______sportsmeetingthatwillbeheldinWeihai.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;theD.a;aA【解析】冠词的用法。report为可数名词单数,这里表示“一”;这里的sportsmeeting是特指“在威海举行的体育运动会”,故用the。()2.—We'redoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butitisnotgoodenough.—Soweshouldtry______tolookafterit.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardlyB【解析】形容词的比较级句意“我们做了很多来保护环境,但是还不够。所以我们更应该努力的来保护”。()3.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmore_________becauseit'sgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fishD【解析】名词用法由句意“……有益于健康”,排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。()4.I'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_________byplaneonMonday.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarriveB【解析】时态考察句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”是一般过去时。()5.Harrietislost(不见了,走丢了)andherparentsarereally________her.A.interestedinB.afraidofC.busywithD.worriedaboutD【解析】短语辨析interestedin“对……感兴趣”;afraidof“恐怕;害怕”;busywith“忙于做……”worriedabout“对……担心焦虑”。句意为“Harrie丢了,她的父母真的很担心她。()6.Thedishsmells________andyou’dbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badlyC【解析】考查连系动词。连系动词常接形容词做表语。句意为:这道菜闻起来坏了,你最好把它扔掉。故选C。难度适中。()7.Welookedateachother________surprisewhenweheardabirdsinging“Happybirthdaytoyou”.A.inB.toC.byD.atA【解析】考查固定搭配insurprise。句意为“当我们听到一只鸟唱‘祝你生日快乐’时,我们惊讶地互相看了一下”。故选A。难度适中。()8.—OurfamilyaretravelingtoGermanyfortheBeerFestival.—________A.Congratulations!B.Seeyoulater!C.Havefun!D.Takecare!C【解析】考查交际用语。上句说“我们一家人要去德国旅游参加啤酒节”。这时对方应祝贺说:玩得愉快。故选C。难度适中。()9.Heis________kindman.Heoftengivesmoneytocharity.A.aB.anC.theD./A【解析】考查冠词。akindman意为“一个心地善良的人”。故选A。()10.ThisdictionaryisAlan’s,butwhereis________?A.IB.meC.myD.mineD【解析】考查代词。句意为“这是艾伦的字典,但是我的在哪呢?”,mine为名词性物质代词,意为“mydictionary”,故选D。()11.Cindylikestotelljokes(讲笑话).Sheneverstopstalking.Sheis________.A.seriousB.quietC.shyD.outgoingD【解析】考查几个形容词的词义。serious意为“严肃的”;quiet意为“安静的”;shy意为“害羞的”;outgoing意为“外向的”。句意为“辛迪喜欢讲笑话。她从不停止交谈。她是一个外向的人。”根据词义与句意,故选D。()12.Bequiet,please.Thestudents________aclassnow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehavingC【解析】考查时态。now为现在进行时态的时间状语。现在进行时构成是“is/am/are+现在分词。”故选C。()13.Henryisagoodrunner.Heruns________thanhisfriends.A.fastB.fasterC.slowerD.slowestB【解析】考查副词的比较等级。faster意为“较快地”;slower意为“较慢地”。根据句意,故选B。()14.—Mary,wouldyouliketogohiking________me?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.inB.atC.toD.withD【解析】考查介词。gohikingwithsb.意为“和某人一起去远足”。故选D。()15.Ienjoy______mybikeinthemountains.It’snotalwayseasy,butexciting.A.rideB.rodeC.torideD.ridingD【解析】考查动名词作宾语。enjoy+动名词“喜欢做某事”,故选D。