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第1页（共12页）2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight？﹣﹣﹣OnthetopofLianhuaMountain．It'sinthecentreofourcity．（）A．backB．middleC．front2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow．﹣﹣﹣Sosheis．She'sgottenpreparedforit．（）A．sorryB．famousC．ready3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Luckily，akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome．（）A．takeB．pullC．put4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar？Wemusthanditinthisafternoon．﹣﹣﹣Verysoon．Thereisonemoresteptofinishit．（）A．stairB．postC．stage5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly．Canyoucheckitforme？﹣﹣﹣Noproblem．Let'scheckittogether．（）A．withoutdifficultyB．withoutinstructionC．withoutmistakes6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek？﹣﹣﹣Notbad．AlthoughIfellovermanytimes，Imanagedtoskateatlast．（）A．intheendB．atpresentC．attimes7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm？﹣﹣﹣Twenty，mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty．（）A．studyB．rememberC．research8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don'tliearound．Helpmewithsomedishes，Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣OK．Mum．I'mcominginaminute．（）A．lookaroundB．turnaround第2页（共12页）C．sitaroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass．﹣﹣﹣Sheisright．Speakingisanimportantlanguage______．（）A．signB．skillC．suggestion10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek，butwestillneedaplayer．﹣﹣﹣Whydon'tyou______Bryantojointhegame？Heisfantastic．（）A．inviteB．teachC．warn11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ilikecountrymusic．It'sreallyexciting．Whataboutyou？﹣﹣﹣Ipreferelectronicmusic．It'sbecomingmoreandmore______．（）A．popularB．comfortableC．boring12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alan，yourhairissolong．Whydon'tyougoandhaveahaircut？﹣﹣﹣I'mtoobusytogotoday，butthanksforyouradvice______．（）A．anytimeB．anywhereC．anyway13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood．I'mreally______him．﹣﹣﹣Me，too．Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits．（）A．afraidofB．worriedaboutC．unawareof14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Today，mobilepaymentisveryconvenient．Almosteveryoneisusingit．﹣﹣﹣That'strue．Wedon'tevenneedto______moneyfromthebank．（）A．takeoutB．takeoffC．takeup15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight．It'smyfirsttimeonshow．﹣﹣﹣______!Youcanmakeit．Wewillallsupportyou．（）A．OfcourseB．ComeonC．ThankgoodnessII．完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）16．（15分）Nowadays，lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese．Likemanyofthem，I（1）第3页（共12页）knewtwowordsofChinese（NiHaoandXieXie）whenIfirstcametoBeijing，Chinain2009．Asyoucanguess，mylifewas（2）forawhileafterIarrived．Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful．IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese，soI（3）aChineseclass．Myteacherwas（4），althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation．LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell，butmyprogresswasstillslow．AndIdecidedto（5）．Aroundthistime，IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing．Hetaughtmealotof（6）aboutmusic，suchasmelody．HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn，soitwasagoodwayto（7）languageandculture．IhavelearnedenoughChineseto（8）manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets．Thesedays，therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese．Ican（9）whyit'sanamazinglanguage．Finally，Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna（10）istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem．（1）A．usuallyB．onlyC．hardly（2）A．easyB．interestingC．difficult（3）A．missedB．attendedC．taught（4）A．helpfulB．cheerfulC．thankful（5）A．makeupB．putupC．giveup（6）A．wordsB．namesC．jokes（7）A．changeB．imagineC．exchange（8）A．dealwithB．lookforC．thinkof（9）A．hopeB．realizeC．doubt（10）A．languageB．subjectC．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最第4页（共12页）佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）17．（6分）WhenJustinTongwasachild，otherkidsfeltsorryforhim．Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers．Butwhenhegrewup，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife．Thesearethefindingofa40﹣yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon．Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture．Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety，saidDanielBrown，thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery．Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves，othersfeltgoodaboutthem．Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail．Interviewswererepeatedatages25，31and47．UnderBrown，theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental﹣healthscoreswiththeirchildhood﹣activityscores．Pointswereawardedforpart﹣timejobs，housework，effortinschool，andabilitytodealwithproblems．Workingatanyageisimportant．Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility，independence，confidenceandcompetence﹣theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth．Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals．Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis．Yetworkisn'teverything．AsTolstoyoncesaid，Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove，toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork．（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong？A．Heenjoyedahappylife．B．Hefeltsorryfortheothe