2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

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2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能(共5小题,计20分)第一节听对话(共5小题,计5分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案.断每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1.(1分)How'stheweathertoday?A.B.C.2.(1分)WhatwaswrongwithJim?A.B.C.3.(1分)Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid﹣autumnFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheLanternFestival4.(1分)WhatdoesSarahdo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anengineer.5.(1分)Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?A.Playcomputergames.B.Dohishomework.C.Takeoutthetrash.第二节听下面6段对话或独白(共6小题,计15分)每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Whendidthemoviebegin?A.At6:45p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:1p.m.(2)Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater?A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.B.Becausehisbikewasnotathome.C.Becauseit'salongwayfromhishome.7.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Wheremaytheconversationhappen?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.(2)Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.﹩98.B.﹩86.C.﹩68.8.(2分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom?A.Theywillbepunished.B.Theteacherwillbeangry.C.Theywillhavetoleave.(2)Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)What'sLisadoingnow?A.She'sreadinganarticle.B.She'swatchingTV.C.She,slisteningtomusic.(2)WherewouldLisaliketofly?A.Tothesun.B.Tothemoon.C.ToMars.(3)HowwillLisaachieveherdream?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bybecominganastronaut.C.Byborrowingmuchmoney.10.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation?A.Tovisithisaunt.B.Togotohishometown.C.Togotothebeach.(2)Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.(3)HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere?A.day.B.Threehours.C.Threedays.11.(3分)听下面的对话,回答下列各小题.(1)WhywillNancy'sschoolholdawalkcompetition?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Tosupportcharity.C.Tobethebestwalkers.(2)Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition?A.Sam.B.Helen.C.Mary.(3)Howlongwilltheykeeptraining?A.Forsevendays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortendays.第二部分知识运用(共10小题,计25分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,共10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12.(1分)Thisyearis_____70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina()A.aB.anC.the13.(1分)﹣Whoissinginginthenextroom?﹣It____beLisa,butI'mnotsure.()A.mustB.mayC.need14.(1分)﹣Whatsubjectdoyoulike____English,mathorphysics?﹣Ofcourse,English()A.goodB.betterC.best15.(1分)MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting.()A.runB.wasrunningC.ran16.(1分)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey.()A.withB.AtC.on17.(1分)______isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemoming.()A.ThatB.ThisC.It18.(1分)﹣﹣Haveyouever______theTerracottaArmyinXi'an?﹣﹣Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.()A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin19.(1分)OnMondayApril15,2019,thefire_______brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.()A.thatB.whoC.where20.(1分)﹣﹣Alex.wouldyoumind_______downthemusic?It'stoonoisy.﹣﹣Sorry,dad.I'lldoitrightaway.()A.turnB.turningC.toturn21.(1分)﹣﹣Canyoutellme______onFather'sDay?﹣﹣Guesswhat?WellIwroteapoemformydad.()A.whendidyoushopB.whereyougoC.whatyoudid第二节完形填空(共1小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22.(15分)Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromXiangtan,(1)at7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhis(2).Gaowasnot(3)Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto(4)duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).InXiangtan,thescoreisnowworthupto50points.Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon(5)daysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin(6)classes'QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoISecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwo(7)anddothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,(8)ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhicheng,a14﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedto(9)running.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,hesaid.LuoZikun,a12﹣year﹣oldstudentattheGoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimeto(10)hesaid(1)A.gotupB.wenttobedC.wenttothelibrary(2)A.jobB.amusementC.homework(3)A.shyB.aloneC.sad(4)A.exerciseB.readC.write(5)A.coldB.rainyC.sunny(6)A.hisB.theirC.our(7)A.secondsB.minutesC.hours(8)A.butB.orC.for(9)A.hateB.likeC.keep(10)A.catchupB.havearestC.gotoschool第三部分阅读技能(共5小题,计40分)阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23.(6分)Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestmuls栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.Wherearethesefoodsfrom?FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffaIndiaTangDynasty(AD618﹣907)EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)Cucumber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