2019年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

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山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.(1.5分)2.(1.5分)3.(1.5分)4.(1.5分)5.(1.5分)第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。6.(1.5分)A.You'rewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Sorrytohearthat.7.(1.5分)A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Sorry,Iwon't.8.(1.5分)A.Iwanttobeateacher.B.I'm12yearsold.C.I'dlikesomenoodles.9.(1.5分)A.It'sverybeautiful.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Soundsgood.10.(1.5分)A.Enjoythefullmoon.B.Watchtheboatraces.C.Makesnowmen.第三节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.(7.5分)(1)Howmuchistheredhat?A.It'sfivedollars.B.It'stendollars.C.It'sfifteendollars.(2)Whycan'tTimcometotheparty?A.Hehastodothedishes.B.Hehastocleanhisroom.C.Hehastostudyforatest.(3)Whycan'tTimcometotheparty?A.Hehastodothedishes.B.Hehastocleanhisroom.C.Hehastostudyforatest.(4)WhatshouldPeterdo?A.WritetoDavidandsaythanks.B.CallDavidandsaysorry.C.EmailDavidandsayhello.(5)Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow?A.Rick.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'smother.第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。12.(7.5分)(1)WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.(2)Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus?A.TianxiangPark.B.People'sPark,C.ZhaowanghePark.(3)Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox?A.Aboy.B.LiLei.C.LiLei'steacher.(4)Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend?A.Plantthetrees.B.ThrowtherubbishC.Watertheflowers.(5)Howdidtheyfeel?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Tiredandterrible.C.Boredbutrelaxed.二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13.(1分)﹣Areyou____littleboyinthephoto,Tony?﹣Yes,it'sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.()A.aB.anC.the14.(1分)﹣Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?﹣Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper____.()A.instrumentB.communicationC.community15.(1分)﹣Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?﹣I'mnotsure.He____takeataxithere.()A.mustB.hastoC.may16.(1分)﹣Thisisareallyoldbike.﹣Yes,I____itforsevenyears.()A.havehadB.haveboughtC.Bought17.(1分)Bemore____nexttime,andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.()A.carelessB.carefulC.nervous18.(1分)____mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.()A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless19.(1分)﹣Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please____thelight.﹣OK,Mom.()A.putoffB.turnoffC.turnup20.(1分)﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____?﹣Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.()A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.howcanIgettothebookstore21.(1分)﹣Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?﹣I'dloveto,butI____togooutthisafternoon.()A.don'tallowB.willallowC.won'tbeallowed22.(1分)﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?﹣____!I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.()A.WonderfulB.Ican'tstanditC.It'stooboring第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)23.(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe(1)isverybusy.Sosometimes(2)isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream(3)?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare(4)inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane(5)anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreateggcantaketwopeopletotheskyand(6)threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjetaflyingcar.Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango(7)andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop(8).Inthefuture,theflyingcarwillcomeintopeople'slifeand(9)ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.(10)youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.(1)A.trafficB.skyC.train(2)A.thisB.thatC.it(3)A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrue(4)A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed(5)A.butB.andC.so(6)A.walkB.swimC.fly(7)A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier(8)A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere(9)A.changeB.findC.lose(10)A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether三、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。24.(6分)IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui﹣themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell﹣knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEa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