2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题及答案

第1页（共17页）2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题及答案I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解．根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题．听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题．1．（1分）Whoisreading？A．Lily．B．Tom．C．Lucy．2．（1分）Whatistheweatherlike？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Rainy．3．（1分）HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday？A．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．4．（1分）WhatdoesMarylikebest？A．Pizza．B．Sushi．C．Friedrice．5．（1分）WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday？A．Haveaclass．B．Haveameeting．C．Giveaspeech．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatwilltheboydotomorrow？A．Flykites．B．Haveapicnic．C．Makesomefood．（2）Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic？第2页（共17页）A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceamonth．C．Onceamonth．7．（2分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatcolordoesMr．Greensdaughterlike？A．Red．B．Green．C．White．（2）WhereisMr．Green'sdaughternow？A．InFrance．B．InEngland．C．InAmerica．8．（3分）听第八段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Wherearethespeakers？A．Atacoffeehouse．B．Atadanceschool．C．Inanoffice．（2）Howmaythewomanfeelnow？A．Bored．B．Cool．C．Relaxed．（3）Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere？A．Ayounglady．B．Anoldwoman．C．Theman．9．（3分）听第九段对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost？A．Shewassingingsongs．B．Shewaslisteningtosongs．C．Shewaswalkinginthestreet．第3页（共17页）（2）HowoldisJane'sbrother？A．4．B．5．C．6．（3）Whatisthemanmostprobably？A．Apoliceman．B．Ateacher．C．Asinger．II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10．（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage．Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved（1）verymuch．Astimewentby，thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry．Themouseandhiswifedecidedto（2）thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter．Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas（3）sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter．（4）theSunsmiledandsaid，TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme．（5）theCloudiscoveringme，Ilosemypowercompletely．ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid，Youarethestrongestman．Pleasemarryourdaughter．Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth．TheCloudsaid，Iamnotthatstrong．WhentheWindis（6）hard，Iampushedaway．ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind，andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter．ThereistheWallwhoismuch（7）thanme．IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow，saidtheWind．ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly．Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband．Andthey（8）theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth．Thankyou，butyoudon'tunderstand．NomatterhowbigImaybe，amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown，saidtheWall．What？Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse？The（9）weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers'eyes．第4页（共17页）（10），themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter．Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat．（1）A．himB．youC．her（2）A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookup（3）A．theMoonB．theSunC．theEarth（4）A．AlthoughB．ButC．Or（5）A．WhenB．WhereC．What（6）A．pushingB．pullingC．blowing（7）A．weakerB．biggerC．stronger（8）A．promisedB．preventedC．protected（9）A．colorB．coupleC．cousin（10）A．UsuallyB．GenerallyC．Finally根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）11．（10分）Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings．Theythinksomecolorscanbringthemgoodluck．InChineseculture，therearesomeluckycolors．（1）．Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness，SuccessandGoodFortune（命运）Redrepresents（代表）fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina．（2）．RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportantevents．Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife．Wecansceredlanterns，redpapercuttingsandon．（3）．Redenvelopes（信封）arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear．Yellow﹣RoyaltyandPoweroftheThroneInChineseculture，yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor．ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor．（4）．Green﹣MoneyandWealth第5页（共17页）Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth，hopeandgrowth．Greenalsostandsforpureandclean．（5）．Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted．A．Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeeling．B．Herearethetopthreeofthem．C．Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings，festivalsandotherceremonies．D．Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen．E．ChinawasoftenregardedasYellowEarth，anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver．F．Itstandsforhappiness，beauty，goodluck，successandgoodfortune．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）12．（10分）Thereareplentyofmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime．Butnowthereisaplanforaman﹣mademoon．ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon．Chinaispreparingtoputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020．ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth．Ifitsucceeds，threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022，accordingtoWuChunfeng，aspacescientist．Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight，buthepredicted（预言）thattheman﹣mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone．Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth．Thatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthanthemoon，whichisover380，000kilometersaway，Wuadded．Iftheplanworks，theman﹣mademoonwillsavealotofpower．ScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity．Andin2022，fourman﹣mademoonscantaketurnsreflectingsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun．Together，theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6，400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours．ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina，soreducingtheneedforstreetlights．第6页