2018年上海高考英语试题

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（）1.A.InagroceryB.Inacafe.C.Atatailor’s.D.Atatoyshop（）2.A.Heispleasedwithhisjob.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.C.Hefindsthehugeworkloadunbearable.D.Hefindshisofficemuchtoobigforhim.（）3.A.HeismostprobablycheckingwhethereverythingisOK.B.Heismostprobablyjumpingfromthedesk.C.Heismostprobablyrepairingthedesk.D.Heismostprobablychangingthebulb.（）4.A.£200.B.£300.C.£600.D.£700.（）5.A.It'sdifficultforthewomantogetthejobifshetakestheinterview.B.Thewomancangetthejobifshetakestheinterview.C.Thewomanhaslesschancetogetthejobthanothers.D.Thewomanshouldworkharderfromnowonifshewantstogetthejob.（）6.A.Themandrinkstoomuchwine.B.Themandrinkslittlewine.C.Thebedistoosoft.D.Thebedistoohard.（）7.A.Hemaychangetheshirtbecauseit'stoolarge.B.Hemaychangetheshirtbecauseit'stoosmall.C.Hedoesn'tlikethecoloroftheshirt.D.Helikestheshirt.（）8.A.Toputhimtoanotherflight.B.Toarrangethenextflight.C.Totakehimtosomewhere.D.Toarrangehisaccommodation.（）9.A.ThenewsonTV.B.Manypeoplecametothenewhotel.C.Itisdifficultforpeopletofindajob.D.Themanstillhasgotajob.（）10.A.Thewomanthinksiteasytolearnphysics.B.Thewomanisgoodatphysics.C.ThemanthinksProfessorSmithexplainedthephysicsproblemveryclearly.D.Themancan'tunderstandthephysicsproblem.SectionBDirections:InSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassages,andonelongerconversation,aftereachpassage.Thepassagesorconversationyouwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（）11.A.Spain.B.FranceC.AmericaD.England.（）12.A.Visitorsshouldn'toverlookitbecauseitsufferedalotinhistory.B.SaintAugustineistheoldestcityinthenation.C.FloridawasruledbySpanishuntiltheUnitedStatestookoverit.D.ManyvisitorssupporttheFlorida’scoastrecoveryforitsbeauty.（）13.A.Florida'sAtlanticcoast.B.St.Augustine'shistory.C.SpanishcontroloverFlorida.D.Spanishhistory.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk.（）14.A.AlostpropertyofficeinEurope.B.AlostpropertyofficeinLondon.C.AlostpropertyofficeinTokyo.D.PaulCowan'soffice.（）15.A.LostitemsbecomethepropertyoftransportforLondon.B.LostitemsaretakengoodcareofbyCowan'steam.C.Almostallofthelostitemswerereturnedtotheirowners.D.Twentypercentofthelostitemsareclaimedinthreemonths’time.（）16.A.Becausetheythinktheirlostshoesareuseless.B.Becausetheyhavealreadyboughtnewshoes.C.Becausetheywouldliketogetanewpair.D.Becausetheycan'tfindtheirlostshoes.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.（）17.A.Sheismostprobablybargainingforahouse.B.Sheismostprobablyvisitingoneofherfriends.C.Sheismostprobablylookingforahouse.D.Sheismostprobablycontactingherbankforahouse.（）18.A.Thekitchenattachedbathroom.B.Awinestoragearea.C.Thefloorcovering.D.Therelaxingcolorsofthewall.（）19.A.Thepriceisreasonable.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Thepriceislow.D.Theofferisunfair.（）20.A.Thewomanwillbuythehousebecausethepriceisreasonable.B.Thehouseisreallygoodbecausethebathroomisattachedtothebedroom.C.Theinsideofthehouseisbetterthantheoutside.D.Thewomanlikesthehousesomuchthatshewillbuyit.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Acomprehensivestudyof4,500childrenconductedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthin2018showsthatchildrenwhospentmorethansevenhoursadaystaringatscreensshowedevidenceofprematurethinningoftheirbrain'scortex-theouterlayerthatprocessessensoryinformation.“Wedon'tknowifit___21___(cause)bythescreentime.Wedon'tknowyetifit'sbadthing.Itwon'tbeuntilwefollowthemovertime___22___wewillseeifthereareoutcomesthatareassociatedwiththedifferencesthatwe'reseeinginthissinglesnapshot,”Dr.GayaDowling.“Whatwecansayisthatthisis___23___thebrainslooklikeofkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreens.Andit'snotjustonepattern.”Theproblemisn'tjustscreens___24___,butalsothewayscreenstemptkids(andadults)awayfromsomethingfarmoreimportant:physicalactivity.Morethan23percentofadultsand80percentofadolescentsdon'tgetenoughphysicalactivity,andaccordingtoa2019reportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.(WHO),thesepatternsofactivityandrestarise___25___habitswedevelopearlyinlife,“Whatwereallyneedtodois___26___(bring)backplayforchildren,”saysDr.JuanaWilliamson,aWHOspecialistinchildhoodobesityandphysicalactivity,inastatementaboutnewWHOguidelinesissuedinApril2019.Thisisaboutmakingtheshiftfromsedentarytimetoplaytim