2019年上海高考英语试题

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（）1.A.Goodnovels.B.The20th?century.C.Anewlyopenedbookstore.D.Fuzhou,Road（）2.A.Hehashadasurgery.B.Hehasproblemonhisback.C.Hemetadoctor.D.Hesneezed.（）3.A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Happy.D.Annoying.（）4.A.InXi'an.B.InChengdu.C.Inthecompany.D.Athome.（）5.A.Heistoocarefulaboutwhatheeats.B.Hedidn'ttakeexercisebefore.C.Hehadahealthydietbefore.D.Heisleadingahealthierlifenow.（）6.A.Nutrition.B.Mud.C.Pesticides.D.Water.（）7.A.Thehabitoflearning.B.Takingpartinthewritingcontest.C.Practisingwriting.D.Takingcoursesonreadingandwriting.（）8.A.Shefindsthetenniscourtcrowded.B.Shelikestennis.C.Sheisgoingtofittennislessonsintoherschedule.D.Sheistoobusytotaketennislessons.（）9.A.Heforgottorepairhiscar.B.Heforgottochargehiscarbattery.C.Heforgottorefuelhiscar.D.Hewalkedtotheparkbecauseitisnearby.（）10.A.Tryingtobalancethenumbersinthereport.B.Dealingwiththebudget.C.Readingthebudgetreport.D.Keepingaddingandreadingthenumbers.SectionBDirections:InSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassages,andonelongerconversation,aftereachpassage.Thepassagesorconversationyouwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（）11.A.Whentheymeetstrangers.B.Whentheystartanewproject.C.Whentheyinterviewprofessionals.D.Whentheyenterunknownareas.（）12.A.Becausehewasanonfictionwriter.B.Becausehewassincere.C.Becausehewasnotqualifiedtowritesuchakindofbook.D.Becausehehadanotebookwithhim.（）13.A.Byproducingtheunfamiliartoreducefear.B.Byhavingstrengthtobroadentheirstories.C.Bytakingtheseadvantagestoenrichtheirwriting.D.Bydoingassignmenttogainconfidence.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk.（）14.A.Creativityisproductionofsomethingoriginalanduseful.B.Creativityisproductionofbothsidesofthebrain.C.Creativityisproductionoftherightbrain,enhancingbyarts.'D.Creativityisproductionoffreedomfromconcretefacts.（）15.Ạ.Theleftbrainscansremotememories.B.Theleftbrainconcentratesonobviousfacts.C.Theleftbrainpullsallthoughttogether.D.Theleftbraincatchesconnectionandlocksit.（）16.A.Definitionofcreativity.B.Fact-finding.C.Theleftsideofthebrain.D.Therightsideofthebrain.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.（）17.A.Teachinginaremotevillage.B.Avolunteerexperience.C.Aparttimejob.D.Perseverance.（）18.Ạ.Hisfathersupervisedanon-profitartgalleryvolunteerprogramme.B.Hisfatherusedtodonatecashtoanon-profitartgallery.C.Hisfatherwasinvolvedinalltheactivitiesintheartgallery.D.Hisfatherdevotedallhistimetothecharityactivitiesinthegallery.（）19.A.Todonatecashandthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.B.Togetinvolvedinactivitiesyouarepassionateabout.C.Totakepartinthecharityactivities.D.Tovolunteertoworkinacharitygroup.（）20.A.Passion.B.Funds.C.Perseverance.D.Acknowledgement.'II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MillionsofBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissaNatureisfullofwonders.In___21___isoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsinnaturemillionsofbabyRidleyturtlesbrokeoutoftheireggshellsunderthesandatoneoftheirmassnestinggroundsinOrissa.ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal____22_____theyemergedfromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictofGanjam,about175kmfromBhubaneswar.OrissaisthehometothreemassnestingsitesoftheOliverturtles,aspecies____23_____(threaten)withextinction,andoneofthesites.Gahirmatha,____24____around70to80millionturtleslayeggsonthebeacheveryyear,isconsideredoneoftheworld'slargestnestingsites.Thefemaleturtlesdrag_____25_____upthebeachfromthesea,diganest,layatleastonehundredeggs,coverandconcealtheireggsandnest,andthenreturntothesea,Thefemalesnevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat____26______(deposit)inthewarmsand.Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter45—60days,thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother,whichisararephenomenoninnature.Interestingly,itisonthesamebeachwheretheywereborn____27____thefemaleslaytheireggs.Intherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles’nest____28_____(damage)ordestroyed.Also,somefierceanimalssuchasdogsandbirds_____29___(reduce)thenumberofnestingturtles,And.ofcoursemanhasalsohadanegativeimpact____30_____usingengine-poweredfishingboatsneartheturtles'nestinggrounds.21._________22.________23._______24._________25._________26._________27._________28._________29._________30._________Sec