2020年上海高考英语试题

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inabus.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahairdressingshop.D.Inashoppingcenter.2.A.Thecoffeeshop.B.Thedininghall.C.Thelibrary.D.Thedormitorybuilding.3.A.Hercreditcard.B.Herhandbag.C.Herpassport.D.Hernewshoes.4.A.Themanenjoyedthelecturemuch.B.Themanmissedthelecturebecauseoffallingsleep.C.Themanhasenjoyedthelectureandcouldn’tenjoyit.D.Themancouldn’tfallasleepwhenenjoyingthelecture.5.A.Hethinksit’stoocoldtogoout.B.Hehasnointerestedinshoppingandeating.C.Heissatisfiedwithanychoicethatthewomanmakes.D.It’sboringforhimtotalkwiththewoman.6.A.It’sawasteoftimereadingthem.B.Toomanyfalseadvertisementscheatconsumers.C.Theadvertisementisbeneficialtous.D.Theadvertisementisatwo-edgedsword.7.A.Hefeelsregretfulaboutit.B.Inspiteoflackingtimetowander,itiscolorful.C.Comparedwithhisexpectation,itisdisappointing.D.Heisverysatisfiedwithit.8.A.Hecouldn’tattendherbirthdaypartyfortheschoolcharitysale.B.HewillcometodinnerintimeinthenextSaturday.C.Hewantstoinvitethewomantotheschoolcharitysale.D.Hehasnomoneytobuyabirthdaygiftforthewoman.9.A.Hethinksthepillisuselessforhiscough.B.Hecouldn’tfindanypillinhishome.C.Heiscomplainingthewomanofherbadsuggestion.D.Hewilltakesomepillsrightnow.10.A.Hismomhaswaitedforonehourtotalkwithhim.B.Heandhismomhavenothingtotalkaboutit.C.Hespendslongtimechattingonthephonetohismom.D.Herarelytalkstohismomforalongtime.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theirpriceistoohightoaffordforthepoor.B.Thelocalresidentscangrowvegetablesandfruitsbythemselves.C.Theyarenotnutritiousandveryhardtoprepare.D.Theyarenotprettyenoughtobedisplayedonstoreshelves.12.A.Thecompanycollectsprettyfruitsandvegetablestoearnmoremoney.B.Thecompanycollectsuglyfoodsandsellsthemtolocalresidentsatadiscount.C.Thecompanythinksthattheuglyfoodsarenotashealthyasthefreshfoods.D.Thecompanyownsalotofchainsupermarketsandcarryuglyfoods.13.A.Refusingfoodwastingandcallforenvironmentalprotection.B.Givingsomehelptopoorfarmers.D.Store’saddresschoosingandpricefixingforchainsupermarketsD.Theimportanceofdisplay.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.1million.B.1billion.C.10million.D.10billion.15.A.Plantingatreeforeveryman,woman,andchild.B.Plantingnewwoodlandtoprovidemoregreenareas.C.Engagingpeopleintheirnaturalenvironmentandimplantingtrees.D.Bringingexistingwoodlandintomanagement.16.A.Makingnaturalenvironmentskeeppacewitheconomicdevelopments.B.Makingairpollutionreducedandprotectingagainstnoisepollution.C.Reducingtheurbanheatislandeffectandflooding.D.Providingbenefitstohealthandreducingstress.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itwasstolenthismorning.B.Ithasbrokendownforthreedays.C.Itwasdamagedbecauseofatrafficaccident.D.Itwasmovedawayduetowrongparking.18.A.ItwasinbehindofNO.1classroombuilding.B.Studentscanparktheircarsatrandomincampuswheninemergency.C.Studentparkingtherewillreceiveaparkingfineandpayforthestoragefee.D.Ifthismanwantstoparkhere,heneedstobringhisstudentcardalong.19.A.Tothecampustrafficoffice.B.Totheclassroombuilding.C.Totheadministrationbuilding.D.Tothestadium.20.A.$5.B.$25.C.$20.D.$55.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IntroductiontoEnglishasaSecondLanguageTeacher’sBookOneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years(21)________itwasfirstinvented.Ofcourse,thesedays,thebowandarrow(22)________(use)mainlyinsportingevents,butinsomeplacesitisstillameansofkillinganimalsforfood.InwesternAsia,anotherextremelyimportantinventionwasborn—theabilitytoproducepots.Aslongas6500yearsago,peoplewereproducingpottery,mostlyplainandwithoutdesigns,butthetechniquehaschangedlittlesince.Somepeoplesaythatthewheelisthesinglemostimportantinvention.Earlyexamplesfromabout5000yearsagohavebeenfoundintheforestsofEurope.Around1500yearslater,thePhoeniciansusedsand,limestoneandsodiumcarbonatetoproduce(23)________elsewhichwewouldbelostwithout-glass.Howmanythingsdoyoulockwithakeyeveryday?Doors,cupboards?Thecar?Wereallydon'tthinkmuchaboutthem,(24)________we?Well,thefirstexampleofalockandkeydatesbackto275