2016年北京市高考英语试卷（含解析版）

第1页（共25页）2016年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?A.Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeabooking.B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Tomakeanappointment.9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?A.OnMarch10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?A.Headmasterandteacher.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Bossandclerk.11.Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题.13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coursematerials.B.After-schoolactivities.C.Changesinthetimetable.14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?A.English.B.History.C.Art.15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?A.Thedebatinggroup.B.Thehandballgroup.C.Themusicgroup.第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CustomerServiceFormRoomNo.（16）　　　　　　NameGeorge（17）　　　　　　PhoneNo.61﹣293﹣312097EventBookinga（n）（18）　　　　　　Leaving：1:20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ（19）　　　　　　Returning：8:00pmwaiting（20）　　　　　　theMQandthenbacktohotel　第2页（共25页）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork22.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?---ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork,youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever25.IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread26.iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he’sinhisnineties.A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_____theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.soB.andC.forD.but第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch　36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe　37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.　38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s　39　wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe　40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.41　January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere　42　.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43　.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby　44　fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers﹣knownas“mushers”﹣would　45　ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.第3页（共25页）TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.　46　hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto　47　afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost　48　partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould　49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis　50　.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto　51　thetrailagain.Theonlyhopewas