2012年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.1.(1分)Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace(发生)?A.Inthehostipal.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.(1分)Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.(1分)Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.(1分)Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7.(2分)(1)Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso﹣so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.(2)Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8.(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9.(4分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDsC.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BACB【点评】略10.(4分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird﹣shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.【考点】17:短文理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(1分)﹣CanIhelpyouwithit?﹣Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.( )A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣﹣我可以帮你吗?﹣﹣我感激你的好意,但我自己能行.【解答】答案C.考查名词的词义辨析.advice建议,忠告;question问题,询问;offer提议,好意;idea主意,想法.根据句意,故选C.【点评】把握具体语境,推敲出最佳答案.12.(1分)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.( )A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【考点】59:关系代词.菁优网版权所有【分析】洪灾过后,那个地区的人们正在受苦.为了生存,他们急需干净的水、药品和住所.【解答】答案B.分析句子成分可知此句为定语从句,将先行词people代入定语从句后为:peopleurgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive,可知先行词在从句中作主语,所以排除C项;what不能引导定语从句,故排除D项;因为先行词为人,所以排除A项.故答案为B项.【点评】做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词;如果不缺少成分,就在关系副词里选择引导词.13.(1分)Sophiawaitedforareply,but_______came.( )A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none【考点】54:不定代词.菁优网版权所有【分析】Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复.【解答】根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除A、B两项.neither意为两者都不;none意为三者或三者以上都不.根据前半句中的areply提示可知,选D项.【点评】考查代词辨析:neither/none14.(1分)﹣Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.﹣_______!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.( )A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.I'msosorry【考点】GA:感叹句.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为:﹣﹣不要担心,医生说这只是一个感冒.﹣﹣真让人轻松!我告诉爸爸没有什么大不了的.【解答】答案:A考查感叹句在情景交际中的运用.A真让人轻松;B恭喜你!C真让人惊讶;D对不起;根据句中上下文的理解,应该是让人觉得轻松的事情,所以选择A.【点评】英语中日常交际用语比较多,诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面.平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解,知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型.同时,也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答.15.(1分)Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______?( )A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isheD.isn'the【考点】G8:反意疑问句.菁优网版权所有【分析】你几乎不怀疑他是无辜的,是吗?【解答】答案A.主从句的反意疑问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致.这句话和Thereislittledoubt一致,little几乎没有是否定词,遵循前否后肯的原则,反意问句用isthere?故选:A.【点评】主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致.但当主句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve,Iimagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定.如果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定.16.(1分)﹣OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.﹣Youcan't_______yourresponsibilities.( )A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:﹣﹣好了,我已经受够了,我选择放弃.﹣﹣你不能逃避你的责任.【解答】答案D.A项runoffwith表示与某人私奔,偷走;B项runupagainst表示遭遇(困难);C项runoutof表示用完,耗尽;D项runawaywith表示躲开,躲避,回避(责任等);根据句意,D项与题意相符.故答案选D.【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,其次要熟悉每个选项中动词短语的具体意思,然后根据语境具体定位正确短语.17.(1分)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_______themeetingwouldbepostponed.( )A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how【考点】59:关系代词.菁优网版权所有【分析】通知说会议将推迟到下午两点左右.【解答】答案B.分析句子成分可知,本题是同位语从句,中心名词notice和同位语从句themeetingwouldbepostponed虽然被分隔开来,增加了试题难度,但前后仍然是解释说明关系,从句成分齐全,故选用that,选择B.【点评】做这类题目时,要首先分析句子成分,是什么从句,再看从句中是否缺少成分,然后进行关系词的选择.18.(1分)Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.( )A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't【考点】A6:情态动词.菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:几天之后,我弟弟打来电话说他一切都很好,可总是不愿意说出他到底在哪.【解答】答案C.选项Amustn't禁止;选项Bshouldn't不应该;选项Dmightn't可能不(可能性较小)选项Cwouldn't总是不,不愿意.结合句子的意思总是不愿意说出他到底在哪,C项符合语境,故选C.【点评】本题考查情态动词.解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意,并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知,然后根据语